2022年学位英语词汇必考组和短语 .pdf
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1、学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey )忠于;遵守。2. be absent from 。 缺席,不在3. absence or mind( =being absent-minded) 心不在 焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on; be centered on 5. (
2、be) abundant in (be rich in ; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance , accidentally )偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely ) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly ; freely )自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致10. wi
3、th one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself )依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有 重要性。13. take into account (=consider )把 考虑进去14. giv
4、e sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。16. on account of (=because of ) 由于,因为。17. on no account (=in no case , for no reason )绝不要, 无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accu
5、stomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to doing)习惯于。20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照 行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt /adopt采纳,收养23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)2
6、4. in addition ( =besides ) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as , besides , other than )除 外26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to ,comply with , cling to ,insist on ,pe rsist in ,observe ,opinion , belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;2
7、9. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for ) 的可能,留有 的余地。30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have
8、the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of( =make the best of, utilize , make use of, profit from , harness )利用。34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with ) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超过 ; 。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。38. above all (=especially , most importa
9、nt of all) 尤其是,最重要的。,39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether ) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not ) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly )突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。41. allow for ( =take into consideration, take into acc
10、ount) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for ) 对负责。44. answer to (=conform to ) 适合,符合。45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某
11、人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用。49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to , be in favor of , favor , agree to , consider good , right ) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由引起。52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方)
12、 ;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方) ;54. be ashamed of(=feel shame , guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信。56. attach (to) (=to fix , fasten ; join ) 缚,系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. ) 试图做 58. attend to ( =g
13、ive ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon )(=wait upon , serve , look after ) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto (=to b elieve sth. to be the result of)把 归因于 , 认为 是的结果61. on the average (=on average , on an average) 平均名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。63. at the back of (=behind ) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed ) 卧病不起。65. at ones back(=supporting or favorin
15、g sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one s back 有 支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on /upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开始。to begin with (=first of all ) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on
16、behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in ( =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74. benefit (from ) 受益,得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb. ) 打败,胜过。78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出
17、生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about ) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on bus
18、iness 出差办事 。88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for ( =without ) 要不是。表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 , 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - -
19、- - - - - 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens ; anyhow )无论如何94. in case (=for fear that ) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus
20、 ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of ( =be sure of ) 有把握,一定。100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance( =accidentally , by accident )偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to b
21、e or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge for 因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a c
22、ommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和 )有共同之处,共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。112. compare with 把与比较113. compare to 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和 比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿
23、,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of ( or about )抱怨; 诉苦;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. ) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order , rule etc. ) 遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of , imagine ,
24、 consider ) 想象,设想120. concentrate on ( or upon ) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about ) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共
25、 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 125. on condition that ( =if)以为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess (to)(=admit a fault , crime , or sth. wrong )承认,供认;confes
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