2022年定语从句单选练习题及详解题 .pdf

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1、1 定语从句专项练习题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. wh

2、ere they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Gr

3、eat changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about w

4、hich you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about

5、50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B

6、. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you

7、 read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000

8、 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the Wes

9、t Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 27.I can never forget

10、 the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.

11、This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make h

12、im pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days

13、 ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his

14、work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from nor

15、th to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. whi

16、ch D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfe

17、d the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and saf

18、ely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is no

19、t far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -

20、 3 A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of whic

21、h D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destr

22、oying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days

23、back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系

24、代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复

25、述的被动语态 have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth.。 about是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a fa

26、rmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 . 12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语family 的定语 . 14. A. that引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that引导. 15. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as作从句的主语 . 16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时

27、 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

28、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或 the same as 固定搭配， 其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。 Such修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a ., 本题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词 . 20. B. things和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时

29、,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 . 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中 met的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 . 24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. f

30、or which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名 . 26. C. 当先行词被 such修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语 . 27. A. 两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which 或 that来引导定语从句 . 28. D. 在 way、distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in ( 或其他介词

31、)+which ” 、when或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why 来替代 . 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成 because ，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“ 因为” 的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 33. A. 解释见 28题. 3

32、4. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句 . 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或 the same as 固定搭配， 其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语 . 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40

33、. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 . 41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew是定语从句 .先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词 ,用 when 引导定语从句 ,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语 .第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是 people, 因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“. 的数目 ” ，是

34、单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句， through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 th

35、e school是先行词。that 引导了定语从句， 因为 that 同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此， C 是正确选项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been 。

36、关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those指街道，所以不用 who 而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn所以用 where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the teleph

37、one number = whose telephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语， 所以用 where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语

38、，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as 。顺便说说，原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和 Shen Zhou V wa

39、s launched, the day在定语从句中作状语， 用 when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句， 不能用 that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that， 排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时， 由 as引导，并且 as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作 dream of的宾语。注意： 在表示 “如此以致”的 such /so that结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。

40、15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is 显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so时，用 as引导定语从句， as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that 来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time 在那段时间里。谢谢大家下载 ,本文档下载后可根据实际情况进行编辑修改.再次谢谢大家下载.翱翔在知识的海洋吧. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -