2022年实用英语高级词汇+高级句型归类 .pdf

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1、一高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to readi

2、ng. 3seek替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I?m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anyth

3、ing but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much

4、 appreciated. 9the case替换true I don?t think it is the case ( true ). 10 on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11 due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12 cover 替换 walk/read After covering (walking) 10 mile

5、s, we all felt tired. 13 contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14 round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any p

6、lans? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15 come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the

7、lost jewels came to light. 16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had agood time ). 17 come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18 set aside 替换 save Some

8、students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 ) 19 be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20 refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21 can

9、 not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22 more often than not 替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23 lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote dow

10、n his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) colle

11、cting stamps 26 more than 替换 very I?m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I?m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27 perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ H

12、e speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28 do sb a/the favor 替换 help 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29 the other day替换 a few days ago The other day my

13、brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30 in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31 the majority of 替换 most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to t

14、he cinema. 32 consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33 be worn out 替换be tired / broken After fiv e hours? non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34 become of 替换happen What do think has become o

15、f ( happened to ) him ? 35 attend to 替换 look after 36 on condition that 替换 as long as 37 nevertheless替换 however 38 express one?s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39 spare no efforts to do 替换 try one?s best to do 40 many a 替换 many 41 be rushed off one?s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42 a handful of

16、替换 a little / some 43 meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44 get to one?s feet 替换 stand up 45 beneath替换 under 46 occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47 for instance 替换 for example 48 seldom 替换 not often 49 wealthy 替换 rich 50 amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 高级句型结构 It 句型名师资料总结 -

17、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - It will be + some time + before It won?t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so

18、 much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分+ that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other

19、表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Stree

20、t. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I?ll never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I don?t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekend

21、s doing endless homework and attending classes as well. We?ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构 A terrible accident happened

22、 yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 倒装句 The library is to the eas

23、t of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被动语态 Opinio

24、ns are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷 ) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam. （2）as soon as 改

25、成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). （4）变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, howev

26、er, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you?ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you?velearned Chinese. (5) 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years ol

27、d, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poemsthat are read all over the world. 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun s

28、etting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006 年湖南卷）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copy

29、ing, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，f

30、irst of all, finally, at last 2). 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5). 表示递进关系 : besides, what?s

31、 more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also 7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 下面发 50 个必备精选句型总结1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“ 按照 ；正如 ” 例： We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. As

32、 (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如 (像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词 as ; 否定式： not as/so - as 例： He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此 以致于 例： She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨

33、蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此 以致于 例： He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such - as-象 之类的 （接名词或定语从句）例： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 29 页

34、 - - - - - - - - - (6) the same 名词 as 和 一样的 （接名词或定语从句）例： He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例： As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while 意义相近例： We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例： As it was getting v

35、ery late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例： Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth 例： Would you pref

36、er me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 .而不愿 . . 例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型：(1)

37、be doing sth - when - 例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth - when - 例： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when - 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone r

38、ang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4) had just done - when - 例： I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 4、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that 从句例： It seemed that everyon

39、e was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that - 例： It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be - 例： There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if - 例： It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示 “ 相差 ；增加了 ；增加到 ” 句型：(1) She is taller than I by three

40、 inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例： What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的

41、;冷漠的 (2) what 引导宾语从句例： We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例： That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例： I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么. 7、too 句型：(1) too.to do sth例： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians （ Politics is so impor

42、tant that it cant be left to the politicians ）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too - to do sth 例： I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth 例： These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n. 例： This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。名师资料总结 -

43、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - (5)cant too +形容词无论 也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过8、where 句型：(1) where 引导的定语从句例： This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。(2

44、) where 引导的状语从句例： Where there is a will ，there is a way有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引导的表语从句例： This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where= 介词 +the place where （定语从句）例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去9、wish

45、句型(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事例： I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功10、 would rather 句型：(1) would rather do sth t

46、han do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 例： She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例： I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例： I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试(4) wou

47、ld rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、 before 句型：(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及 例： Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 我还没来得及插话，他就给我

48、量好了尺寸(2) It will be +时间 + before + 还有多长时间 例： It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some timebefore（才 ）例： We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)had not done - before -不到 就 例： We hadn?t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

49、(5) It was not +一段时间 + before 不多久就 例： It wasn?t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调句型：(1) It is was 被强调部分that（who）. 例： It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分+ that (who) . 例： Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3) Whe

50、re/who/what/how 等特殊疑问词+ is/was it that . 例： How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她？(4) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth. 例： You should like to have written to your mothe