2022年宜兴市七校联考初三英语一模试卷 .pdf

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1、20XX 年宜兴市七校联考初三英语一模试卷（带答案）丁蜀学区 2015-2016 学年第二学期第一次质量调研初三英语试卷出卷：缪丽审卷：初三备课组时间： 2016.03 第 I 卷（客观题，共50 分）一、单项填空在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 14 小题，每小题1 分，共 14分) 1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living in. A. the ;

2、/ B. a ; / C. the ; the D. a ; the 2. I think _ quite difficult _ all the tasks in time. A. that, to finish B. it, finishing C. it, to finish D. that, finish 3. He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he? , because he was caught in the rain. A. did; Yes, he did B. didnt; Yes, he did C. did;

3、No, he 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - didnt D. didn t; No, he didnt 4. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years. A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted C. was broken out; was lasted D.

4、 broke out; lasted 5. Teenagers would rather _ phone calls while businessm en prefer _ e-mails to communicate with each other. A. make; to write B. making; writing C. to make; to write D. make; writing 6. I dont like action films. They are too noisy. _. I never watch action films. A. Neither do I B.

5、 Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do 7. The shop in Baolong Square _ for six years, but I _ there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has opened; havent been 8. He has _ little money that he cant even afford to buy_ little sheep. A. so; so

6、 B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. The dictionary is _ to my translation, but that one is _. A. great help; helpless B. a great help; of no help C. important; of few importance D. very

7、 helpful; of no any use 10. Must I return the book now? Im afraid you _ according to the library rules. But you can renew it. A. need B. can C. have to D. may 11. The suspect who was caught this morning is _ murder and he has also been guilty of several _ crimes before. A. charged with; other B. gui

8、lty of; the other C. curious about; other D. known for; another 12. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our own country. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 13. Could you tell me _? “ Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give i

9、t enough chances to become strong. A. what I can do to have a good memory B. how I can do to have a good memory 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - C. why I should have a good memory D. how can I have a good memory 14. Forgotte

10、n something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _.Thank you all the same. AIt s very nice of you. B. Oh, how careless of me. C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共

11、10 分）Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friends habit of 1 while we walked. Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松） together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a

12、lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasnt really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn t want to hurt Tina s feelings, so I kept her 4 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutesa new personal record. I looked at Tina s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list.

14、If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tinas cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them. The next mile flew by, then the next an

15、d the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I dont know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望） I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it! I finished the marathon in les

16、s than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. _10_, it carried me past the finishing line. 1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting 2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped 3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

17、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea 5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road 6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past 7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way 8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home 9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put 10.

18、A. Besides B.InsteadC.Later D. Again 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分）A Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的 )food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparent

19、s and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some importan t chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌 )which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100

20、percent of the bacteria in food， ” explains one of the scientists The bacteria 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - grow more easily and spoil(变质 )food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to k

21、eep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoili

22、ngThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer ， healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges ，the spices just make the food taste good 1. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_Amaking food taste better Bmaking food hotter C preventing bacteria getting into food D killin

23、g bacteria in food 2. Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_ Acold temperature makes bacteria Bbacteria get used to hot food Chigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster Dbacteria spoil food only at high temperature 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

24、 - - - 第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. According to the passage ， spices are useful in the following things except_Ahelping you to live longer B helping to keep you healthier Cmaking your food taste better Dtaking the place of fridges B Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there

25、and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled( 争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are! ”Another one said, “ My hands are more beautiful. ”The third one said, “ Mi ne are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she

26、said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat. ”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民） woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough （粗糙的）because of hard work. The old w

27、oman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half. The old woman ate it and drank some water. Th

28、en she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done a

29、nything.”4. The three ladies _. A. had a quarrel every day B. were rich but unkind C. had a talk about their hands every day D. lived by the side of the river 5. The old woman asked for something to eat, _. A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her B. but only one of the three ladies

30、 gave her half a cake C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest 6. The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _. A. because of the hard work she had done B. but she was stronger than any of them C. so she did

31、nt quarrel with the three ladies D. but she was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - more beautiful than any of them C Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes ( 糖尿病 ), b

32、elieving the profession(职业 ) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometim

33、es. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion ( 冠军 ) “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数）of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success you cant follow a profession

34、 in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them. ”Kristen Stewart Actress “When things are getting hard, a voic e inside my head tells

35、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to

36、 repeat words such as calm , peace , either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的 ) tool.”7. The underlined word “ distractions” probably means _. A. good habits B. things that make one tired

37、 C. words to enjoy D. things that turn ones attention away 8. The same character of the three people is_. A. humour B. happiness C. self-confidence D. wisdom 9. The best title for the passage is _. A. Health and Food B. How to Be a Winner C. Difficulties and Habits D. Be a Sportsman D If we are aske

38、d exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written it in an account(陈述 ) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

39、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we don t have written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country, but it was often destroyed(破坏 ) by fire or in a war. Sometimes t

40、here was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost n

41、othing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learnt to write. Sometimes, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the mos

42、t important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations( 代), for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has been written history because words are much more easily changed when used again an

43、d again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - records, such spoken stories are often helpful. 10.Which of the following ideas is NOT included in the passage?

44、A. “Remembered history” is less reliable (可靠的 ) than written history. B. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history. C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions. D. If there are no written records, there is no

45、 history. 11.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _. A. there was nothing worth writing down at that time B. the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by fire D. the people there did not know h

46、 ow to write 12.“Remembered history” is considered as valuable only when _. A. it is written down B. there is no written account C. it proves to right D. people are interested in it 13.The passage suggests( 暗示 ) t hat we could have learnt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

47、整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _. A. kept a record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in wars C. told the exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances 第 II 卷（主观题，共4

48、0 分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. If you step into this field, you will find many interesting (发明 ) 2. Please check that all the personal information has been (正确地 ) entered. 3. We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was ( 取消 ) . 4. In fact, the film is b

49、ased on (古代的 ) history. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. My grandfather still grows flowers in his (ninety). 6. Since Alibaba appeared on the market, Jack Ma has become the (wealth) man in Asia. 7. All the students (success) in passing the exams at last. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

50、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. More and more (Europe) come to China for a visit every year. 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1. I felt confident that our school basketball team _ (win) the match the next time. 2. The summer h