2022年七年级上册英语Unit知识点归纳总结 2.pdf
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1、七年级英语上册Unit2 知识点归纳总结Unit2 Topic1 I have a small nose. 一、重点词汇1.反义词: small - big / large long - short black - white tall - short new old 2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的 /你的 /他的 /她的最喜爱的电影明星e from =be from 来自、出生于4.look different 长得不像5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级 /学校in different grades/school
2、s 在不同年级 /学校6have / has 有 ;吃;喝You have big eyes. She has small eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。她有一双小眼睛。7.long 长的long hair 长头发8.short 短的short hair 短头发9. big 大的big nose 大鼻子10. small 小的small nose 小鼻子11. round 圆的round face 圆圆的脸12. wide 宽的wide face 宽宽的脸13. we 我们We have small mouths. 我们都有小嘴巴。二、重点句型1.I have a big nose = My n
3、ose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 2. Who s that boy?那个男孩是谁?这是由 Who 引导的特殊疑问句,询问某人的身份。如: Who s that girl over there?Who s 是 Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代词和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如:Who i s =Wh
4、o s Who are =Who re What is =Whats What are = WhatreThat is =That s can not=can t do not =dont does not =doesntTom is =Toms they are =they re3. Where is he from? 他来自哪里?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 此句是 where 引导的特殊疑问句,旨在询问别
5、人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问“ (某人)是哪里人” ,常用Where from? 结构。 be from 相当于 come from ,因此上句可改为: Where does he come from? 4. That s right. 是的,你说的对。That s right 是对某一观点、 判断或回答作评判的用语,或对对方的说法表示赞同,常用 That s right, 表示 “ 是的,对了,你说的对” 等意思。有时也可以用Youre right 或 Right, OK 来代替。如:Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗? That s right. 是的 / 没错。
6、5. I m thirteen years old. = I m at the age of thirteen. 我 13 岁了。6.Please give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. 请把这封信给玛丽亚,她在七年级四班。(1)give 动词,“ 给” 。give sth. to sb. “ 把某物给某人 ” 相当于 give sb. sth. 。如: Please give this knife to Zhang Hua. Please give Zhang Hua this knife. (2) Clas
7、s Four, Grade Seven “七年级四班 ” , 英语中一般先说小的地方,后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。7. Sorry, I dont know her. 对不起,我不认识她。(1)I m sorry是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一,意为“ 对不起 ” ,口语中也可直接用Sorry。(2) I don t know her.我不认识她。其中,know 有两种意思,一是 “ 知道” ,二是 “ 认识” 。在此句中,就是第二个意思。如: I dont know how to do this work. 我不知道如何去做这项工作。Do you know this man?
8、你认识这个人吗?8. What does she look like? 她长什么样子?这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。如: What does he look like? He has a round face and big eyes. 句中look like “ 看起来像 ” , look 为连系动词 , 意为 “ 看起来 ” , “看上去 ”,like 为介词 ,意为“ 像” 如:I look like my mother. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
9、- - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 辨析:look like / be like (1)look like“看起来像 ”“看上去像 ” , 指“ 外观像 ”。(2)be like“像 一样 ” ,指 “ 品质、性格。”如: What does he look like? 他长什么样子?What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人?三、重点语法have/has 的用法。动词 have 作为 有 使用时,表示 某人 (物)有用于第一、二人称单数I、you 和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it 和单数主语。肯定
10、句:主语have / has宾语。例如:1. I have an English book.2. Lily has a dog. 3. They have many friends. 否定句 :在 have、has后直接加 not。主语 have not / has not+宾语。例如:1. You have not a red car. 2. She has not a new bike. 3. Lily and lucy have not a big family. 一般疑问句 : 在英语中,要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但has 要变为 have。在作回答时也要用 do 或 does的
11、形式。否定句中,用 主语 dont / doesnt+have+宾语 。例如:1. I dont have an English book. 2. She doesnt have a new bike. 一般疑问句中,用Do / Does+ 主语 have+宾语 。例如:1. Do you have an English book? Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) 2. Does she have any friends? Yes, she does. (No, they doesnt.) 特殊疑问句中,用特殊疑问词 do/ does+主语+have+其它 。例如:1. Wh
12、at do they have? 2. How many friends does Lucy have?Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like? 一、核心词汇both black blue color pink red purple brown white green yellow here give letter sorry like tall will young man woman T-shirt shoe cap skirt dress at photo strong cool二、常用词组look the same give to look like
13、look at look different三、重点句子名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - We both have black hair and black eyes. We dont have the same looks, but we are good friends.What color is/are.?She is tall like you,I ll give it to her.The girl in
14、 yellow is Maria. She has short brown hair. He is in a black cap and blue shoes. 四、交际用语Please give this letter to Maria. Sorry I dont know her.What does he/she look like? Oh, I see. Am I cool? 五、语法精粹否定句We dont have the same looks. He doesnt have gray hair.特殊疑问句What color is her hair? Its (red .)主谓一致
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