2022年小学英语时态讲解及练习 2.pdf

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1、小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ t

2、each_ like play read wash be 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(read) newspapers eve

3、ry day? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well. 15.I _(be) ill.

4、 Im staying in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

5、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) _ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 )_ _ 一般现在时练习1. He often

6、(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and

7、I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 标志词： look

8、 now listen Its +点钟动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , ride riding ,have having come coming dancedancing live living take taking skateskating 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：swimswimming begin beginning run-running,

9、sit sitting put putting get getting shopshopping stop- stopping 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come

10、 _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the gir

11、ls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3I m

12、playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won t 。例如：I m going to have

13、 a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

14、 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. W

15、hat _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6.I ll go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ jo

16、in them. 7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see

17、 a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do y

18、ou usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects. 16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17.Mary _ (visit) her grandpare

19、nts tomorrow. 18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.I _ (plan) for my study now 小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在

20、的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t ）二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed，如

21、： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去式词义现 在 （ 原形）过去式是am, is (be) was 忘记forget forgot 是are (be) were 得到get got 成为become became 给give gave 开始begin began 走go went 弯曲bend bent 成长grow grew 吹blow blew 有have, has had 买buy bought 听hear heard 能can could 受伤hurt hurt 捕捉catch caught 保持keep kept 选择choose chose 知道

22、know knew 来come came 学习learn learned, learnt 切cut cut 允许，让let let 做do, does did 躺lie lay 画draw drew 制造make made 饮drink drank 可以may might 吃eat ate 意味mean meant 感觉feel felt 会见meet met 发现find found 必须must must 飞fly flew 放置put put 读read read 将shall should 骑、乘ride rode 唱歌sing sang 响、鸣ring rang 坐下sit sat

23、跑run ran 睡觉sleep slept 说say said 说speak spoke 看见see saw 度过spend spent 扫sweep swept 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put

24、 _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be 动词练习一（一）用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the

25、 fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. （二）句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ Be动词的过去时练习二（一）用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each

26、 other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. （二）句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否

27、定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 五、行为动词的过去时练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

28、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. （二）句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day

29、. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 行为动词的过去时练习二（一）用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (

30、go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterf

31、ly. （一）用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7.

32、Jim s mother _ _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head

33、a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all o

34、f them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 小学英语语法（五）（Have、Has和 There be 结构）一、Have、Has和 Th

35、ere be 结构1、There be 结构包括 there is there are there was there were 2、意思都是 有。小学英语语法复习要点2 代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1 、人称代词主格和宾格的区别 ：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 （有时候位于 than 之后） ，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形 容 词性名词性我I me 我的my mine 你，你们you you 你的，

36、你们的your yours 他he him 他的his his 她she her 她的her hers 它it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的our ours 他（她，它）们they them 他（她，它）们的their theirs 4. 相互代词有： each other, one another. 5. 指示代词： this , that , these , those , 6. 疑问代词who, what, whose. 7. 关系代词which, that, who, whom. 8. 连接代词what, who, whose. 9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名

37、词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - either, neither, one, any. 练习题：1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ wa

38、tch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9.I have a beautiful cat.

39、 _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _? I cant

40、find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17._ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20.May

41、I sit beside _? ( you ) 21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 第一百用适当的介词填空 : 1. Tom is the boy _ glasses. 2. Please read some books _ Chinese medicine. 3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night. 4. My uncle works _ a farm. 5. Mr Black and Yan

42、g Ling are talking _ a party. 6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter. 7. Its a map _ China.8. Let s have a look _ the picture.9. What s that _ Chinese?10. I m _ Class One.11. There is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom. 12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _ the tree. 1

43、3. There is a purse _ here. 14. There is a boat _ the lake. 15. There are many kites _ the sky. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red. 17. Can you see the boy _ the bike? 18. The woma

44、n _ a yellow dress is my mother. 19. Who can you see _ the picture? 20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning. 22. We don t have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday? 24. Can you help me _ my maths? 25. What s wrong _ you?26. Whos _ d

45、uty?27. Its time _ supper.28. She can t find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help. 29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter. 30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ your things. 31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons. 32. I m thirsty. What _ you? 33. What

46、 would you like _ breakfast? 34. He is American. He is _ the USA. 35. He is _ home. He isnt _ school.36. The lunch _ our school is good. 37. He is playing _ a you-you. 38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping. 39. The girls play cards _ class. 40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one. 41.

47、I m looking _ my dog. I cant find it.42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film. 43. The cat is running _ the mouse. 44. Peter looks _ his father. 45. He is learning French _ the tape. 46. Frenchmen come _ France. 47. Please write _ me soon. 48. Jack goes to school _ foot. Jim goes t

48、o school _ bike. 49. The farm is not far _ his home. 50. Don t be late _ school.51. She s ill. She stays _ bed all day.52. There are a lot of people _ Red Apple Hotel. 53. The supermarket is open _ 9:00 a.m. _ 9:00 p.m. 54. They are getting _ the bus. 55. We are playing football _ the playground. 56

49、. _ weekends, when do you get up? 57. The bookshop is not _ Shanghai Street, it is _ Beijing Road. 58. Don t laugh _ anyone.59. He looks _, there is no one nearby. 60. The thief is running _ _ the shop. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - -

50、 - - - - - - 61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _ _ the shopping center. 62. Class One is _ _ Class Two. 63. There is a river _ _ _ my house. 64. They are walking _ the lake. 冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种, 常放在名词的前面, 用来限定名词的意义, 起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the 读法：单独念时读 Ti:,在句子中常发 Ti (元音之前 ) 或者T(辅音之前 ) ；不定冠词 a/an 的读法：单独