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1、必须掌握的基本词汇(一)疑问词: what where when which why how 什么哪里什么时候哪个为什么怎样人称代词主格: I 我you 你/你们he 他she她it 它we 我们they 他/她/它/们宾格:me 我you 你/你们him 他her 她it 它us我们them 他/她/它们物主代词 :my 我的 your 你/你们的his 他的 her 她的 it 它的 our 我们的 their 他/她/它们的第一人称单数 :I 我第一人称复数 :we 我们第二人称单数和复数 : you 你/你们第三人称单数 :he 他she 她it 它第三人称复数 :they 他/她/它
2、/们be 动词:am 是is是are 是指示代词: this 这that 那询问数量 :How many 有多少询问价格 : How much 多少钱冠词:a 一个 an 一个 the 那个某地有某物 : There is 和 There are 某人有某物 :have got 和 has got 情态动词 :can 基本助动词 :do 和 does 缩写形式:I am =I m you are=you re she is = shes he is =he s it is=its they are=theyre is not=isnt are not= arent let us=lets wh
3、at is= whats where is= wheres I have got= Ive got We have got= We ve got that s =that is 相关联句型 :What s that? 那是什么?It s a banana.那是一个香蕉。What s this? 这是什么?It s an apple. 这是一个苹果。What s it? 它是什么?It s an orange.它是一个橙子。What s your name? (你叫什么名字?)I m (我叫 )My name is Tom.我的名字叫Tom.How are you?你好吗?I m fine,th
4、ank you. 我很好,谢谢。How is she? 她好吗?Shes fine.她很好。How old are you?你几岁了?Im ten.或 I m ten years old.我十岁了。How old is he?他几岁了?Hes twelve.或 I m twelve years old.我十二岁了。This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。That is her father. 那是她的爸爸。Who are they?他们是谁?They are my mother and father. 他们是我的爸爸和妈妈。When is your birthday? 你的生日是在
5、什么时候?In November. 在十一月。Which season do you like best? 你喜欢哪个季节?I like spring best. 我喜欢春天。11Where is my cat? 我的猫在哪里?It s on the chair.它在椅子上。12Is there a book? 那儿有一本书吗?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 是的,那儿有。/不, 那儿没有。Are there any books? 那儿有一些书吗?Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 是的,那儿有。/不,那儿没有。名师资料总结 -
6、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Have you got a pet? 你有宠物吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.是的,我有。 /不,我没有。Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的,我喜欢。 /不,我不喜欢。Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会。 /不
7、,我不会。13How many chairs are there in your classroom? 你的教室里有多少把椅子?There is one. / There are twenty. 有一把。 / 有 20 把。(对单数提问)How much is it?它是多少钱?It s five yuan.它是 5 元。(对复数提问)How much are they?它们是多少钱?They are twenty yuan.它们是 20 元。词汇二: 以下单词要求会 听说读写 ,句子 要求会运用。时间单词:morning afternoon evening night 早上下午晚上夜晚相关联
8、句型 :Good morning!早上好!Good night!晚安!月份单词 :JanuaryFebruaryMarch April May June July 一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August SeptemberOctoberNovember December八月九月十月十一月十二月相关联句型 :When is your birthday?你的生日是在什么时候? My birthday is in June.我的生日是在六月。Which month do you like best?你最喜欢哪个月份? I like July best. 我最喜欢七月。What is your fa
9、vourite month?你最喜欢几月?My favourite month is February. 我最喜欢二月。数字单词 : (0-12)zero one two three four five six seveneight nine ten eleventwelve 零一二三四五六七八九十十一十二(13-19) thirteen fourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen 十三十四十五十六十七十八十九(20-90)整十位数字twentythirtyforty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety二十三十四
10、十五十六十七十八十九十“几十几”的表达:twenty-two thirty-threeforty-four fifty-fiveeighty-eight 二十二三十三四十四五十五八十八一百: a hundred 或 one hundred (十位数用20-90 的整十数词,加上连字符“” ,个位数用1-9 的数词)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 相关联句型 :How old are you?你几岁了Im ten
11、.或 I m ten years old.我十岁了。What is fifteen plus forty?十五加四十是多少?Its fifty-five. 是五十五。What is twenty-two minus s even ?二十二减七是多少?Its fifteen. 是十五。What time is it? 或 Whats the time?现在是几点钟?Its nine oclock.现在是九点钟。How many months are there in a year? 一年中有多少个月份?There are twelve months in a year. 一年中有十二个月。How
12、 many days are there in a week? 一个星期中有多少天?There are s even days in a week. 一个星期中有七天。1) How many seasons are there in a year? 一年中有多少个季节?There are four seasons in a year? 一年中有四个季节。2) How many hours are there in a day? 一天中有多少个小时?There are twenty-four hours in a day? 一天中有二十四个小时。3) How many minutes are t
13、here in an hour? 一个小时中有多少分钟?There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一个小时中有六十分钟。星期单词 :MondayTues dayWednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天相关联句型 :What day is today? 或者 What day is it today? 今天是星期几?What is your favourite day?你最喜欢星期几?My favourite day is Thursday.我最喜欢星期四。Which day do
14、 you like best? 你最喜欢星期几? I like Friday best.我最喜欢星期五。季节单词 :spring summer autumn winter season weather 春天夏天秋天冬天季节天气warm hot cool cold 温暖的炎热的凉爽的寒冷的相关联句型 :Which season do you like best? 你喜欢哪个季节?I like spring best. 我喜欢春天。Whats the w eather like today?今天的天气怎么样?It is warm in spring.春天很温暖。It is hot in summe
15、r.夏天很炎热。It is cool in autumn. 秋天很凉爽。It is cold in winter.冬天很寒冷。文具单词 :pen pencil pencil case rubber eraser ruler schoolbag 钢笔铅笔铅笔盒橡皮橡皮尺子书包名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 动物单词 : cat dog frog rabbit tiger snake snail zebra 猫狗青
16、蛙兔子老虎蛇蜗牛斑马bear horse elephant hamster budgie giraffe bird fish 熊马大象仓鼠鹦鹉长颈鹿鸟鱼monkey mouse panda butterfly 鸭子sheep goat cow 猴子老鼠熊猫蝴蝶duck 绵羊山羊奶牛tortoise bee spider ant pig wolf cock hen 乌龟蜜蜂蜘蛛蚂蚁猪狼公鸡母鸡chicken hippo crocodile fox 小鸡河马鳄鱼狐狸人物称谓单词 :brother sister pupil boy girl teacher policeman 兄弟姐妹小学生男孩女孩
17、老师警察grandpa grandma mum dad thief athlete cyclist 爷爷奶奶妈妈爸爸小偷运动员骑自行车的人相关联句型 :What s this? 这是什么?It s a pen.这是一支钢笔。Whats that? 那是什么?It s a dog.那是一只狗。Whats it? 它是什么?It s an eraser.它是一个橡皮。This is a pig. 这是一只猪。That is a monkey. 那是一只猴子。It is a schoolbag. 它是一个书包。Is this a pig? 这是一只猪吗?Yes, it is. 是的,这是。No, i
18、t isnt. 不,这不是。Is that a monkey? 那是一只猴吗? Yes, it is. 是的,那是。 No, it isnt. 不,那不是。Is it a schoolbag? 它是一个书包吗? Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 No,it isnt. 不,它不是。This is my brother.这是我的哥哥。颜色单词 :red yellow blue green orange pink black brown grey purple white 红色黄色蓝色绿色橙色粉红色黑色棕色灰色紫色白色相关联句型 :What colour is it?它是什么颜色?It is
19、blue.它是蓝色。Which colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色?I like yellow best.我最喜欢黄色。教室物品 :door chair window board desk curtain floor light 门椅子窗户板子课桌窗帘地板灯whiteboard 白板blackboard 黑板方位词 :in on under behind in front of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 -
20、- - - - - - - - 在.里面在.上面在.下面在.后面在.前面opposite next to on the right on the left 在.的对面在.旁边在右边在左边学校设施 :classroom canteen computer room library playground gym clock 教室食堂电脑室图书馆操场体育馆钟school class computer room any some 学校课程电脑房间任何一些其他地点: bus stop hospital post office town building shop desert jungle beach p
21、ath 公共汽车站医院邮局城镇建筑物商店沙漠丛林海滩小路hill lake church museum train station police station park pond street tunnel 山丘湖教堂博物馆汽车站警察局公园池塘街道隧道相关联句型: What s this? 这是什么?It s a desk.这是一个课桌。How many desks are there? 那儿有多少个课桌?There are six desks. 那儿有六个课桌。How many windows are there?那儿有多少个窗户?There is one window. 那儿有一个窗户。
22、What colour is the board?那个板子是什么颜色?It is black.那个板子是黑色的。Are there any chairs in the room? 有一些椅子在房间里吗?Yes, there are. 是的,有。No, there arent.不,没有。Is there a mouse behind the curtains? 有一只老鼠在窗帘后面吗?Yes, there is. 是的,有。No,there isnt.不,没有。Where is the cat? 那只猫在哪里 ? It is on the chair. 它在椅子上。Where is the ch
23、urch?教堂在哪里?It s next to the school.它在学校的旁边。国家单词 :China Japan America Britain Canada Australia 中国日本美国英国加拿大澳大利亚相关联句型: Where are you from?你来自哪里?I m from China.我来自中国。Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。I m new to China. 我初次来到中国。线条形状单词 :line circle square rectangle tri angle线圆形正方形长方形三角形相关联句型: How many lines does a
24、square have? 一个正方形有多少条直线?There are four lines. 有四条直线。心情单词 : happy sad angry scared tired 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高兴的悲伤的生气的害怕的疲惫的相关联句型: How are you feeling now?你现在觉得怎么样?I m happy.我很高兴。衣服单词 :shirt T-sh irt blousedress
25、 skirt trousers shoes 男士衬衣T恤衫女士衬衣长裙短裙裤子鞋子shorts socks jeans trainers hat cap sweater 短裤袜子牛仔裤运动鞋帽子鸭舌帽毛衣相关联句型: What is she wearing? 她穿得是什么衣服?She is wearing a black T-shirt. 她穿着一件黑 T 恤。食物单词:cake chicken chocolate egg fish ice cream juice milk noodles 蛋糕鸡巧克力鸡蛋鱼冰淇淋橙汁牛奶面条pear pizza rice tea cola cornflake
26、s ham hamburger jam plum 梨披萨米饭茶可乐玉米片火腿汉堡包果酱李子popcorn roll toast apple banana breakfast lunch supper dinner 爆米花面包卷土司苹果香蕉早饭中饭晚饭正餐相关联句型: What s for breakfast? 早晨吃什么 ? I like chicken,fish and ice cream. 我喜欢吃鸡肉、鱼肉和冰淇淋。What is good for you? 什么对你有好处?What is bad for you?什么对你没有好处?Do you like apples? 你喜欢吃苹果吗
27、? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢No, I dont.不,我不喜欢身体单词 :arm ear eye face foot(feet 复数)hair hand leg mouth 手臂耳朵眼睛脸脚头发手腿嘴巴nose toe tooth (teeth 复数)鼻子脚趾牙描述性形容词 : old new big small long short tall 旧的新的大的小的长的短的/矮的高的相关联句型:What is it like? 它长得怎么样?It has got a small mouth, a small nose and two big eyes. 它有一个小嘴巴,一个小鼻子和两个大
28、眼睛。频率副词 :always sometimes often never 总是有时经常从不名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 相关联句型: I often play basket at school. 我经常在学校打篮球。短语:以下要求会 听说读写play football play basketball play the guitar play the piano stand on my head 踢足球打篮球
29、弹吉他弹钢琴倒立ride a horse ride a bike fly a kite drive a racing car put in your book 骑马骑自行车放风筝开赛车放进你的书take out your book take off bake a cake catch a snake shake your leg拿出你的书脱下,脱掉烤蛋糕抓条蛇摇摆你的腿break an egg go to school ride a cow. blow a kiss . put on your T-shirt. 打个蛋去上学骑一头牛飞吻穿上你的T-恤衫open your eyes close
30、your eyes Stand up. Sit down Slap hands. Clap your hands. 睁开你的眼睛闭上你的眼睛起立坐下击掌拍手watch TV do some cooking clean his car 看电视做饭洗他的车句型一 :解析 What colour +be 动词(am,is,are) +代词/名词?这个句子是对代词或名词的颜色进行提问。提问: What colour is it ?它是什么颜色?变复数What colour are they ?它们是什么颜色?回答: It is red.它是红色的。变复数They are red.他们是红色的。提问:
31、What colour is the pen?那支钢笔是什么颜色?变复数What colour are the pens?那些钢笔是什么颜色?回答: It is red.它是红色的。变复数 They are red.他们是红色的。加上物主代词提问: What colour is your pen? 变复数 What colour are your pens? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 你的钢笔是什么颜色?
32、你们的钢笔是什么颜色?回答:It is red.它是红色的。变复数 They are red.他们是红色的。一、连词成句。1. colour, is , it , What ? 2. It, yellow, is . 3. What, are, colour, they ? 4. are, they, purple . 5. colour, the, What, is , ball ? 6. are, the, What, ducks, colour ? 7. bikes, the, colour, What, are ? 8. is, the, What, clock,colour ? 9.
33、 colour, What, your, are, socks? ? 10. their, are, What, sweaters,colour? ? 二、英译汉。What colour is the ruler? What colour are the schoolbags? What colur are the trousers? What colour is the T-shirt? What colur is his pencil? What colour are his chairs? 三、汉译英。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
34、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 他的课桌是什么颜色的?她的连衣裙是什么颜色的?它们是粉红色的。那支猫是什么颜色的?那些电脑是什么颜色的?它是黑色的。句型二: 解析 What s your favourite +名词?是对你最喜欢的东西进行提问?最喜欢的如:What s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is blue. 我们可以说: What s your favourite colour ?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?Whats your favo
35、urite game?你最喜欢的运动是什么?Whats your favourite number?你最喜欢的运动是什么?Whats your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?Whats your favourite season ?你最喜欢的季节是什么?Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?Whats your favourite day?你最喜欢的星期是什么?Whats your favourite month?你最喜欢的月份是什么?回答时用: My favourite colour/game/day/food/number/an
36、imal/season is.? 我最喜欢的颜色 /运动/天/食物/数字/动物/季节是.。此句型等同于Which colour/game/day/food/number/animal/season do you like best? 你最喜欢的颜色 /运动/天/食物/数字/动物/季节是 .?回答: I like .best. 提问: Which colour do you like best? 回答:I like green best. Whats your favourite day?=Which day do you like best? My favourite day is Sunda
37、y. =I like Sunday best. 一、连词成句。1. colour, What, is, favourite, your ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. What, number, your, favourite, is ? 3. My , is, number, favourite, . 4. season, Which, best, do, you,like ? 5. like, I
38、 , September, best. . 6. day, favourite, his, is, Wednesday . 7. Which, month, he, does, best, like ? 8. likes, She, monkey,best . 9. her, What, favourite, is, animal ? 10. His, favourite, is , ice cream, food . 二、汉译英(用两种方式进行翻译) 。你最喜欢的运动是什么?我最喜欢的季节是秋天。句型三: 解析Where +be (am,is,are)+ 代词主格 +from?.来自哪里?此
39、句型是对人的国家进行提问回答时用人称主格 +be (am,is,are)+from+China/ Japan/America /Britain /Canada /Australia. . .来自中国 /日本/美国/英国/加拿大 /澳大利亚。提问: Where are you from? 你来自哪里?回答:I am from China.我来自中国。提问: Where is he from? 他来自哪里?回答:He is from Japan. 他来自日本。提问: Where are they from? 他们来自哪里?回答:They are from America. 他们来自美国。名师资料总
40、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、连词成句。1. are, Where, from, you ? 2. from, I , am , Britain . 3. She, from, is, Canada . 4. are, they,from , Where ? 5. is, He, Australia, from . 二、英译汉。1. I am from America.2. He is from Britain.
41、 3. She is from Britain. 句型四 :解析 When +be(am,is,are)+ 人称代词主格 +birthday?此句型是对某人的生日进行提问。回答时一定要用In+月份 。提问:When is your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候?回答:In November. 在十一月。提问: When is his birthday?他的生日是在什么时候?回答: In September. 在九月。二、连词成句。1. your, When, is, birthday ? 2. When, his, birthday, is ? 3. Is , her, When,
42、 birthday ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. birthday, Your, in, November,is . 5. My,in, August, is, birthday . 句型五 :解析 What is 数字+plus+数字?是加法算式。如:提问 What is eighteen plus sixty? 18 加 60 是多少?回答 It s seventy-eight. 是 78。解
43、析 What is 数字+minus+数字?是减法算式。如:提问What is sixty minus seven? 60 减 7 是多少?回答 It s fifty-three. 是 58。一、连词成句。1. sixty, What, is, plus, eleven 2. What, twelve, minus, is, twenty 3. is, It, eighty-five 二、汉译英。1.12 加 56 是多少?2.它是 68。3.97 减 24是多少 ? 4.它是 73。5.57 加 38等于多少?句型六 :解析 How many +复数名词 +are +there?是询问数量多
44、少的句子,回答时如果是单数可以是There is one。如果是复数可以是There are +复数。如:提问 How many chairs are there ? 那儿有多少把椅子?回答 There is one. / There are twenty. 有一把。 / 有 20 把。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 拓展:如果还有询问在某个方位有某物,可以说How many +复数名词 +are +ther
45、e+方位?回答时如果是单数可以是There is one + 方位。如果是复数可以是There are +复数+方位。如:How many chairs are there in your classroom? 你的教室里有多少把椅子?There is one in my classroom. / There are twenty in my classroom. 有一把。 / 有 20 把。一、连词成句。1. many, How, desks, there, are ? 2.3. there, are, how, socks, many ? 3.4. are, There, eighty-three . 4.5. many, How, basketballs, there, classroom, in, the, are ? 5.6. schoolbag, is, one, There, pencil , in, his . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -
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