2022年中考英语总复习动词语态专项练习 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2014-2015 学年度中考二轮复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. - Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed 2Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one_Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt 3Workers can t be made _ f
2、or twelve hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were
3、used 6Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7 Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. Aoften does B is often heardCoften hears 8-Excuse me. I m looking for Be the Best of
4、Yourself. -Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 9He was often seen _ with charity work last year. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 10 The man is very ill and he has _. A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on 1
5、1 - Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1. - Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载12 After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park
6、_, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 13 - Can you tell me whom the play _ in the 1990s? - Sorry, I dont know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by 15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday. A. i
7、nvites B. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited 16 These English songs are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time. A. playB. playedC. are playedD. were played 17The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are take
8、n 18 The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait. A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made 19The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 20 Great changes have taken place in my h
9、ometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing 21 Our classroom _twice a day.So it is very clean. It is important for us to do this. A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swept 22 -Are you oftenon vacation? - Not always. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
10、D. to relax 23 - How beautiful your school is!- Yeah, itto be one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinks B. is thought C. isn t thought D. doesn t think 24 Oh, this is really an old building. Do you know when it ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
11、- - - 第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 25 When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were askedC. was askedD. asks 26 The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s. A. is invented B. was inven
12、ted C. invented D. invent 27 Do you plant trees in spring, Mike? Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. are planted 28 Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speak D. is spoke 29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins b
13、irthday party? No, I . A. am not invited B. havent invited C. didn t invite D. wasn t invited 30 The windows after school is over. A.usually close B.usually closed C.are usually closed D.are usually closing 31 Our school _ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history. A. built B. was built C. is built D
14、. has built 32 Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_enough food. A.dont give B.didnt give C.arent given D.wont give 34 The 6thCar Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013. A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held 35 Today Chineseby more and more people ar
15、oundthe world. A. speak B.spokeC. is spoken D. was spoken 36 It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载37 This
16、 famous tower has a long history. It _ more than 300 years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 38 -Please say“I m here ”when your name _.-Yes,Mr Smith Abe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls 39 -I want to teach in this area-Wellteachers very much hereAneed Bare needing Care needed Dwil
17、l need 40 Chinese _by the largest number of people in the world now. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke 41 Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 42 These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_ well. A. ar
18、e sold; are sold B. sell; sellC. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell 43 The computer game _ well and _ out very soon. A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold 44 This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。Akeep Bkept Cmust keep Dmust be kept 45 The new teaching buildi
19、ng _ before the new term begins. A. must be finished B. must finish C. must finished D. must being finished 46 The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to 47 The dictionary mustnt _ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken awa
20、y 48 He thought that computers would never be _ most people. A. used byB. used for C. useful by D. use by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载49It s said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _
21、English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of 50Miss Green s new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - -
22、- - - 学习好资料欢迎下载参考答案1B 【解析】句意:打扰了先生, 在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象,故用被动语态, smoking表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be 动词加动词的过去分词构成,故选B。点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to 要加上。考点:语态2B 【解析】主语no one 是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。句意是:没有一个人受伤,故要用被动语态。考点:考查被动语态。3B 【解析】试题分析:
23、句意 : 一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语, 当变为被动语态时, 省略的不定式不好要加上, 故选 B. 考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to 要加上。4B 【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时,又因为是大量食物做主语,和后面动词存在被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。考点:动词的语态。5B 【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法
24、。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是they ,电脑,是动作的承受者,并且是习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。考点:一般现在时的被动语态。点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用 “被”、 “受”、 “给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由 “助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。6B 【解析】句意:每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性
25、的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选B。考点:时态及语态7B 【解析】句意:她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?是的,总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选。考点:语态8B 【解析】句意:打扰了,我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉,你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语
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