自考复习 英语（二） 历年习题按语法总结.doc

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1、一、历年习题按语法总结 语法详解请参考：考前语法突破 曲航 编著 北京航空航天大学出版社1. 动词谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed; he _ heavily. A. must have drunk B. must drink C. should drink D. had to drink 2. _ home, she found that she had left the key at the office. A. To have arrived B.

2、To arrive C. While arriving D. Arriving 3.In deciding _ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursue B. which to pursue C. whether to pursue D. if to pursue4. _, they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are over B. The holidays were

3、 over C. The holidays being over D. The holidays had been over5. _ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Having being6. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb

4、7. Should she come tomorrow, I _ take her to the museum. A. can B. will C. wouldD. must 8.If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadnt gotB. didnt getC. wouldnt have got D. wouldnt get9. _ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures

5、and tensionsA. Not been B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been10.Wouldt you rather your child _ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes11.You neednt _ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. be tellingC. ha

6、ve toldD. have to tell12. Much of the carbon in the earth _（come）from things that once lived.13. China is not what she _（use）to be.14. In the past two decades, research _（expand）our knowledge about sleep and dreams.15. Television ads _ usually _（repeat）over and over again.16.Some proverbs _ （be）in t

7、he language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.17.The nations that _ actively _ （involve）in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States. 18.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bushs approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level r

8、ecorded since polling _（begin）in the 1930s. 19.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day _ （make）us tolerate crime more than we should. 20.All the worries they might have felt for him _ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face. 21.Little did they realize that

9、 they _（make）an important discovery in science.22. Some people think relations between people _ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.23. Lets hurry up. She _ (must, wait) for us.24. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _ (happen) to h

10、er.25. Many a writer of newspaper articles _ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade26. There _ (estimate) to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 199527. So far, Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years. 28. The patient _ (send) to another hospital bef

11、ore we got there.29. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _ (advance) it at night. 30.Cancer research _ (make) all over the world in the past twenty years.31.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _ (receive) 10more.32.The second half of the nineteenth century _ (witness) the first extend

12、ed translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.33. Once harm _ (do) to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.34. This project _ (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.35. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck s

13、how that the ship _ (sink) the moment it hit the rock .36. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy, consider these interesting findings that _ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.37. A great number of the bodys events _ (schedule) to occur at a certain time of da

14、y.38. It is these messages that _ (form) the basis of the childs self-esteem.39. With all this done, I _ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.40.If you cannot understand, ask:“Would you mind _（rephrase）the question, please?”41. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make t

15、oy weapons _ (bring) into the classroom.42. Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning _（see）in other industries as well.43. Let us consider the earth as a planet _（revolve）round sun.44.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _（do）is ignored by society as o

16、f no value or importance. 45.Anyone _（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 46.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _（control）his direction. 47.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of anima

17、ls _（use）in experiments may decrease. 48.Robots, _ (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 49.They were often compelled _ (work)twelve or fourteen hours a

18、day. 50.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _ (occur)when they were relaxing. 51.Her body, with hands and feet _ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. 52.Anyone _ (want) to live in the new century will have to know about the computer. 53.It has been proved that some pe

19、oples best ideas seem _ (occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming. 54.They may have their passports _ (remove), making leaving or escaping actually impossible. 55.This poem, if _ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense. 56.Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automo

20、tive field, are beginning _ (see), although to a lesser degree, in other industries as well. 57.Anyone _ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT (information technology). 58._ (tell) that some guest were coming, she shopped all morning in the supermarket. 59.It is

21、said the conference is _（hold）in this hall next month.60.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping _（test）on animals altogether is a long way away.61.A life _（live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.62.

22、 When _ (present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.63. Would you mind _ (rephrase) the question, please.64. They used to _ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.65. An organization is a group of people, and a d

23、ecision _ (make) today may have consequences far into the future.66. For managers, every decision has constraints _ (base) on policies, procedures and laws.67. As Ill be away for a year, Id appreciate _ (hear) from you now and then. 68. What developed was a music readily _ (take) on various forms an

24、d capable of an almost limitless range of expression69. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _ (do) in the test tube70. _ (not, get)enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task71. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _ (convict) of murder.7

25、2. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _ (take) four pounds. 73. When _ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days. 74. Ill be only too pleased _ (help) out those who are in difficulty. 75. Television is another major instrument of communicatio

26、n, _ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer. 76.There are several means _ (measure) the length and width of the gap.77. _ (seize) Jane by the collar, they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her up in the dark room.78.I couldnt help but _ (feel) this is a very strange life.79. _ (

27、use ) economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.80.It seems reasonable to assume that, other things _ (be ) equal ,they would prefer single to shared rooms.81. With the strike _ (settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.82. People appreciate _ (talk) wit

28、h him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.83. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very _ (confuse) and hard to follow.84. You may find yourself _ (face) one interviewer or panel.85. _ (understand) the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives

29、of the people.86. The domestics can have their passports removed, _ (make) leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.87. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _ (define) the difference between work and labor.88. I would rather he _（buy）the house next year.89.They demanded that the right to vote _（

30、give）to every adult person. 90.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _ (meet) them before. 91.If it hadnt been for your help, we _ (be) in real trouble. 92.If you had come earlier, you _ (not miss) the first act of the play. 93.He would have given you more help, if he _ (not be

31、) so busy.94. I would recommend that you _ (think) about doing something similar for yourself.95. She treats me as if I _ (be) a stranger.96. Its time something _ (do) about the traffic problem downtown.97. It was imperative that students _ (finish) their papers before July 1st. 98. It is high time

32、that we _ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. 99. Had he been treated well, he _ (get over) this disease.100. If only the board _ (approve) the proposal and put it into effect.101. If thalidomide _ (invent) today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant an

33、imals would reveal the dangers.2. 从句定语从句，名词从句和状语从句1.It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A. until B. which C. that D. when 2.It is not yet known _ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 3.S

34、uch attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good use. A. which B. if C. whether D. that 4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech (高技术) products. A. where B. which C. as D. that 5. On the other hand concern is also gr

35、owing about the possibility of a new economic order _ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. A. which B. what C. that D. in that 6.Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. whichC .in whichD. in that7. It is becoming increasin

36、gly clear to policy-makers _ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. that B. what C. when D. who9. There is no doubt _ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. what B. of C. if D. that 10. Such people _ you describe are nowadays.A. as B. that C. who D. w

37、hich11. Was it in that school _ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from which C. where D. that12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that13. _, I couldnt get a job in this company.A.

38、Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try14. It is a well-known fact _ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether15. Very few people understood this contract, _was very obscure.A. the language B. the lang

39、uage of which C. all it said D. which it had said16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _work is done in series. A. that B. where C. which D. what17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _will happen to his family life.A. it B. that C. what D. this18. We

40、 cannot leave this tough job to a person _.A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is _ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone

41、by.A. where B. whenC. what D. why20.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so thatB. in whichC. given thatD. in that21. His name will be crossed out from the list _ he makes the same mistake again. A.

42、 if B. unless C. because D. though 22. Five minutes earlier, _we may have caught the gunman.A. and B. but C. or D. so23. _ Im supposed to work by myself, there are other people who I can interact with.A. If only B. So long as C. Even if D. As far as24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorm

43、s, _ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. while B. after C. since D. as25. You are the best for the job _ you apply your mind to it.A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, _ there is no “absolute” time and space.