2022年人教版高一英语复习资料 .pdf

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1、高一英语必修1 词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对. 友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意i

2、n order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据 所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 做有困难fall in love with 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃 /终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a

3、habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯be ignorant of 无知的Unit 2 English around the world in ways 在方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in 在中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place

4、参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离 近make (good/ full) use of（好好 /充分）利用change into 把变成 in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take with 随身携带the same as .与相同的 at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at .在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent fr

5、om 缺席be a native of 是人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物 /植物at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600s

6、as we know 正如我们所知Unit 3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对

7、 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上show a positive attitude to对 .表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心care for 喜欢，照顾care to do 愿意 /同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make up ones mind to do 决心干某事名师资料总结 - - -

8、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - determine to do sth ( 动作 ) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one s tents 搭起帐篷sth be famil

9、iar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakes right away= right now = at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭 /笑起来lie in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过, 横穿blow away 吹走, 刮走fall down 倒塌

10、rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做 make/ give a speech 发表演说judgingfrom 根据 来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万的 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of . =a great /good many 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 /陷在 下面speaking competition 演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) =

11、put/ bring sth to an end put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb for/ to sth invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对评价低think highly/much of 对评价高one-third of 1/3 的 two-thirds of 2/3 的 seventy-five percent of 75%的agree with sb agree to sth agree to do sth agree on s

12、th 达成一致意见give out 发出（气味等） ；分发；耗尽give off 发出（气味等）give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为 而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen 偶发take place 有计划come about 偶发break out 战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero l

13、ose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to等于 ;能对付 ,胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事 实 上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事set ab

14、out doing sth go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 die for 为 而死stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb int

15、o prison = send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数a piece of advice advise doing sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ do fight for 为争取 而斗争fight against 为反对 而斗争fight

16、with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在有问题work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try 尝试be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one s dream of 实现的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动必修二词组

17、归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics 文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做 3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of in the/one s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用制成be made for为制作，b

18、e made up of由组成10. be of +抽象名词 =be+该词的形容词“be of + 名词 (词组 ) ” 表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 . 12. as a gift of.作为 的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为 的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add to 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18

19、. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb 同意某人的意见31.情态动词 (could

20、/might /must /should)+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “ 请人做某事 ” “ 使遭遇某种 (不幸的 )事情”Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会1 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）8 allow sb.

21、to do sth. 允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married to sb 和结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for为而竞争14 compete with/against 与竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为被接受17 reach the standard达到 水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as 和一样20 tha

22、nk you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth 有/没做的机会23 go with 伴随，与 搭配24 relateto 把 与关联起来25 relate with和 有关26 run against和赛跑27 hear of听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns to do sth 轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 3 Computers 计算机1.

23、sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 头脑简单的人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be t

24、otally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与共享信息10. serve the human race为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理 13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with与有关18. go by（从 旁）走过19. bring .into effect 使生效20. the common peop

25、le 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of在的帮助下24. make up编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建新

26、楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1. as a result结果as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die o 死于 （多内因）die from 死于 （多外因）die dow 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up

27、for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one s thought陷入沉思lose heart lose one s heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）； 安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索 ; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效 ) come /

28、go into effect 生效；实施8. be concerned about担心 .关心，挂念9. get dressed穿上衣服get done 强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕 旋转11.apply to 应用be applied to 被应用于apply for 请求 ,申请 . apply to sb. for sth. 12.protect from 保护免受 危害prevent from 阻止stop/ keep from 13 .have an effect on 对.有影响14. with a sad

29、 face looking at her. with + 宾语 (O) + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1.roll over 翻身 , 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想 3.at a concert 在音乐会上4

30、.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of 养成 的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ; laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以. 为基础

31、, 基于 .be based on 9.make music 做音乐10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止； （战争等）爆发名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障； （身体）垮掉11.hit sb. on/in the+ 身体部位击中某人的 12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地e across 偶然遇

32、见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心16.give/put on a performace =perform 演出，表演17.go wrong 出了毛病18.since then 从那时起e up with 提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做 21.above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣Unit 1 Cultura

33、l Relics 文化遗产1 寻找 in search of 2 属于 belong to 3 作为报答，回报in return 4 少于less than 5 处于交战状态at war 6 拆开take apart 7 看重，器重think highly of 8 经历很长时间survive for a long time 9 不可能做过could never/not have done 10 一段如此令人惊讶的历史such an amazing history 11 被用来做be used to do 12 以的风格in a style 13 为而设计be designed for 14

34、用作，起作用serve as 15 毫无疑问there is no doubt that 16 仍是个迷remain a mystery 17 而不是rather than Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会1（举办）奥运会host/hold the Olympic Games 2.在 方面竞争compete in 3.参加take part in 4.代表；象征stand for 5.古希腊Ancient Greece 6.过去常常 /曾经做used to do 7 每四年every four years 8.达到统一的标准reach the agreed st

35、andard 9. 为-与某人竞争compete with 10.在-方面起重要作用play an important role in 11.作为被认可be admitted as 12. 也；和；还有as well 13 橄榄枝the olive wreath 14.被允许做某事be allowed to do 15.为自己赢得荣誉win glory for oneself 16.和某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb 17.听说hear of 18.在的基础上on a .basis 19 答应 /许诺做某事promise to do 20. 负责 in charge 2

36、2. 练习做practise doing 23 陆续地，一个接一个one after another Unit 3 Computers 计算机1 从 时起from .on 2 结果 as a result 3 如此 以致于 so that 4 在某种程度上in a way 5 在 的帮助下with the help of 6 处理；安排deal with 7 看守；监视watch over 8 共同的；共有的have in common 9（用来）计算的机器a calculating machine 10 独自，靠自己by oneself 11 为某人提供某物provide sb with s

37、th /provide sth for sb 12 高质量的生活a life of high quality 13 充满着 be filled with 14 一个忠实的朋友a devoted friend 15 化妆；捏造，虚构make up 16 毕竟 after all 17 随着时间的推移As time went by 18 计算出，解决，锻炼work out 19 得出一个结果produce an answer 20 人工智能artificial intelligence 21 与分享share sth with sb 22 赢得第二名win second place Unit4 W

38、ildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1.灭亡，消逝die out 2. 和平地，安详的in peace 3.在危险中in danger( of ) 4. 如释重负in relief 5.突然笑起来burst into laughter 6.突然哭起来burst out crying 7 保护。不受危害protect .from 8.注意 pay attention to 9.形成，产生come into being 10.根据按照according to 11.以至于，结果so that 12. 阻止 prevent from doing 13 什么的重要性the import

39、ance of 14.渴望做某事long to do 15.濒危物种an endangered species 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 16.伤害，危害别人do harm to 17 很久以前long before Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生动植物保护1.梦见，梦想dream of 2.说实在的，实话说to be honest 3.认为有（重要性、意义），附上attach t

40、o 4.用现金 in cash 5.戏弄play jokes on 6 依赖，依靠reply on 7 熟悉，与 .熟悉起来be familiar with 8 大约 or so 9.打碎，分裂，解体break up 10.另外，也in addition 11.分类sort out 12.最重要，首要above all 13 假装做above all 14 密友a close friend 15 对 敏感be sensitive to 16 简言之in brief 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -