2022年中考英语总复习：选词填空讲解学习 .pdf

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“ 选词填空 ” 时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。“ 选词填空 ” 要求学生利用所给的12 个词汇 (一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有 10 个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠释和预判，对词性作简单的标记， 例如：

2、名词-n.， 动词-v.， 形容词 -a.， 副词 -ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“ 所有格 ” 形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如： sun-sunny, u

3、se-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous ；对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式 - to do, 现在分词 -doing, 过去分词 -done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done) ；对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happines

4、s; 对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； 对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如： three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；对于冠词，只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别，如 a girl /an old man; 对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意， “ 名词” 单复数要牢记， 还有 s 不能弃，“ 动词 ” 注意要变形， “ 形副” 注意要用三种级，要填 “ 数词 ” 请

5、留意，千万别忘“ 基” 和“ 序” ，填入 “ 代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。选词填空（ 1）thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the b

6、ooks. 3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they cant get jobs experience. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流5. We are sure that the whole citys spotrs meeti

7、ng can be held in our school. 6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person . 7. Mr. George to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside. 8. Could you cut the pear into two ？9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busy English. 10. Mother wants to know Engli

8、sh is the best in my class. 选词填空（ 2）tooth teach open far five minute they enjoy go die 1. The cat has been for a week. 2. It was an trip. We all had a wonderful time. 3. Meimei s home is the from the school of all the students .4. Whose pens are these ? They are . 5. Would you mind the window ? It s

9、 very hot here.6. How many does the baby have ? 7. Its ten ride from here to the school. 8. English is as a foreign language in our country. 9. Neither my parents nor my brother to work late every day. 10. The lesson is easier than the first one. 选词填空（ 3）1. The students enjoyed the foreigners questi

10、ons.2. My brother is .He often makes mistakes when he does his homework. 3. The old man looked at them and couldn t say a word.4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year. 5. Tom jumped today than he did yesterday. 6. A lot of will come to China for a visit next month. 7. Did you go to Johns birthday party? N

11、o. I wasnt . 8. My father is good at drawing. He has many pictures so far. 9. Look. The cat is washing face. How funny it is! 10. My uncle lives on the floor. 选词填空（ 4）knife million she twelve clear year be early sun write 1. There a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 2. In a few time, the vil

12、lagers will live more happily. 3. Many _ of trees must be planted in the world. 4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be _ tomorrow. 5. We can t leave the old woman by _ .6. The students can see the blackboard _. 7. _are used for cutting things. 8. December is the _ month of the year. Germ

13、any it draw twenty angry answer invite care fly badly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流9. The novel is _ by a famous writer. 10. My father gets up _ in my family. 选词填空（ 5）1. I have _ the film twi

14、ce. 2. The _ from Class Two passed the finishing line first. 3. I cant find my pen. Can you lend me _?4. We won t go for a picnic if it tomorrow. 5. The little cat has two_ . 6. Jim draws as _as Tom. 7. Monday is the _ day of the week. 8. Our bedroom should be _ every day. 9. That boy was so _that h

15、e couldnt moved when the tsunami(海啸)happened . 10. After _ your homework, you can watch TV . 选词填空（ 6）1. Cousteau loved some coral in the sea by his home. 2. - Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ? - No, they arent. They are . 3. - Who the window yesterday? - Lin Tao did. 4. More and more

16、 people are thinking about how to eat . 5. Two of the students in our class are League members . 6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a _. 7. I think everyone should make a contribution to _the environment. 8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one _ . 9. The moon is the to the earth in space. 10.

17、There are a few small between the twins. 选词填空（ 7）1. - Which month is the _ in China? - July. 2. September 10th is Teachers Day. It is in the _ month of a year. 3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she _ there. 4. Jim is English but he _ French quite well. 5. Peter is very good at math and

18、 I think he can finish the problem _. 6. Many young trees are _ every year. 7. The little boy is too young to look after _ . 8. We should do something to stop people from _ rubbish everywhere. 9. Its very cold outside .Please put on the _ sweater.10. There are twelve _ in a year. frighten see you fo

19、ot run finish two rain clean care break near different protect Lily and Lucy health reef we Canada three arrive throw nine month wool speak he plant easy hot 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流选词填空

20、（ 8）1.Mike, dont climb so high. Its very _to pick the apples on the top of the tree. 2. - Do you know Shanghai ? -Yes, its one of the biggest _ in the world.3. Yesterday on _ way to school , Wu Dong had an accident, he rode his bike too fast and hit a car. 4. - Which animal do you like _ , pandas, m

21、onkeys or dogs? - Monkeys. 5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “ Help _ to some fish , please. ”6. Linda usually _ water for the old man. 7. The old woman enjoys _ on the bed. 8. A sports meeting is _ in our school every year. 9. December the _ is the last day of the year. 10. Liu Xiang won the gold m

22、edal. The people all over the world speak of him. 选词填空（ 9）1. Tom had an accident this morning , but _ he was not badly hurt. 2. Could you take the two big _ for me, Dad? 3. Jim is the _ in his class. 4. The workers _ their houses in 2005. 5. He is a good _ , he always drives his car carefully. 6. Th

23、e little boy is ill. His mother is _ about him. 7. This strange machine was used for _ paper. 8. What is the _ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train or by car? 9. This kind of food doesnt look very nice, but it _ delicious.10. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. 选词填空（ 10）1. Mother wants to

24、 buy a kilo of _ for supper. 2. Dolphins are very _ to people. 3. The ship hit an iceberg and _ into the sea soon. 4. Who was the _ in the long jump? 5. Their school is much _ than ours, but its more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of _ his classes interesting. 7. My parents are not a

25、t home. I have to look after _ . 8. The radio says itll be _ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _ in the park. 10. Hundreds of people were _ in the train accident. city you well danger he carry lie thirty-one high hold little young lucky taste drive them worry cut box build me friend win small win

26、d make sink happy tomato hurt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流选词填空 （11）well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we

27、 can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1_ idea to build houses along lines where 2._ of the earths plates(板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4._. Third, you must make the hou

28、ses as5._ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6._ . . Scientists are 7._ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco( 旧金山 ) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. _. The population

29、 in and around San Francisco is 9. _ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 _there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed 选词填空 （12）forget, bring，mend，beside ，luck，pick，same ，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small

30、 town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When the train arri

31、ved in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, “That s 7_ ! ” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got h

32、is six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _ day, ” he said.选词填空（13）before, discover , fast, in, come, wa

33、tch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed( 速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If

34、 you stand far away from the starter( 发令员 ), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of

35、nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest( 诚实), we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago

36、but their light has just reached our earth. ” 选词填空 （14）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

37、 - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants. The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the mi

38、lk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels( 骆驼) for 6. _ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When th

39、ere is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water. 选词填空 （15）how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance ,

40、take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you

41、know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫 ) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes. Come then wit

42、h me, and I will help you find some of Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch

43、bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully. 选词填空 （16）two,

44、 sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.

45、_. An officer looks at the 4. _for a moment, and says ，Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr H

46、ill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man. 8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you 9. _ at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hil

47、l answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit 选词填空 （17）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流how, much,

48、safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teac her didnt understand

49、 why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in scie

50、nce. One day , he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 选词填空 （18）as, sleep ,drea