2022年人教版八年级英语下册 .pdf

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1、1 八年级下 Unit10单元检测卷二、单项选择（共10 小题；共10 分）21. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday. A. have seen B. havent seen C. see D. dont see 22. My grandparents in that city since 2008. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living 23. - How long have you your e-book? It is n

2、ice. - Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrow 24. - How long has Robert ? - Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 25. He for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 26. The superma

3、rket is the restaurant. A. opposite B. opposite for C. opposite of D. opposite in 27. In China it is a custom to give kids red packets during the Spring Festival. A. specially B. luckily C. especially D. probably 28. We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever. A. regard; as B. regard; wit

4、h C. think; for D. think; as 29. Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here. A. not longer B. no long C. no longer D. any longer 30. homework, some students do homework every day. A. As for B. As C. About D. To 三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共 10 小题；共10 分）31. Mr. Mott had a bad m ; he couldnt remember h

5、is telephone number. 32. The silk( 丝绸 ) feels s . 33. Li Lei is an h boy, he never tells lies. 34. He often s for some useful information on the Internet. 35. Its a s that you cant go on vacation with us tomorrow. 36. - How well Alice sings! - Yes, she has a s voice. 37. Lu Xun was one of the greate

6、st writers in the 20th c of China. 38. - Dad, my iPad doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me c it for you. 39. Tom likes trains very much. He wants to work on the r . 40. She is waiting for you on the o side of the street. 四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共 10 小题；共10 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 41. The small boy can only (数 ) to ten. 42. We are (考虑 ) going to Canada. 43. Dont tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其 ) my mother. 44. Please show me how to (搜索 ) the internet. 45. Tony is very (诚实的 ), so everyone likes him in his class.

8、46. Please fill in the blanks and then c (核对 ) the answers. 47. I have a new (围巾 ). Do you have one? 48. - I always get nervous before math exams. - How about listening to some (轻柔的 ) music? 49. Fast is the (反义词 ) of slow. 50. It is the first time he has been to his (家乡 ). So he is excited. 五、翻译 (根据

9、中文提示完成句子)（共 5小题；共10 分）51. Do you know he has (参军 ) for five years? 52. 根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light. 53. 至于看电视 , 只有少数同学每天都看。watching TV, only a few students watch it every day. 54. 我弟弟喜欢观察小动物。My brother likes to small animals. 55. 2013 年 3 月，由于H7N9 禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。

10、(词数不限 ) White ducks are lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2013. 六、完形填空（共10 小题；共15 分）In the southeast of Guizhou, there is a small city KaiLi, I was born there. Today, I am 56 you about my hometown. Kaili is not far from Guiyang. Its about two 57 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiya

11、ng. Kaili is a small city. There arent many tall buildings in it. Most of us live in flats. We like to live in the flats 58 we can be close to our friends. In the center of Kaili, there is a big supermarket. You can 59 some nice things here. Things in the supermarket arent expensive. You can 60 a li

12、ttle money for them and they are yours. My hometown is a beautiful city. On each side of the 61 there are big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean. 62 make people happy and comfortable. The 63 here are very nice. I like autumn best, its neither hot nor cold. Kaili is a good place to

13、 tour. You can see the 64 Miao village Xijiang in the world. You can swim in the Bala River. You can 65 delicious sour soup fish. Welcome to my hometown. 56. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 57. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion 58. A. but B. though C. because D. however 59. A.

14、 borrow B. buy C. give D. rent 60. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 61. A. rivers B. parks C. houses D. roads 62. A. They B. I C. You D. It 63. A. months B. years C. seasons D. weeks 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 64. A. b

15、iggest B. smallest C. tallest D. youngest 65. A. sound B. taste C. look D. keep 七、阅读理解（共17 小题；共34 分）A When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You

16、have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots( 靴子 ) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we

17、hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for

18、children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 66. Only half of the worlds paper is used to . A. build houses B. help the homeless peop

19、le C. make chairs, tables and beds D. print( 印刷 ) newspapers and books 67. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter . A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money 68. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, . A. w

20、e could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses C. we had already had paper cups and plates D. we had no paper cups and paper plates 69. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are . A. big and strong enough to live for many years

21、 B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C. made only for the rich people D. not expensive and easy to build up 70. After you use a paper raincoat, you may . A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away B The greatest saleswoman in the w

22、orld today doesnt mind if you call her a girl. Thats because Makita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies( 饼干 ) when she was 13 years old. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Andrews and her mother shared a dream o

23、f traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try. To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, Hi, I have a

24、 dream. Im earning( 赢取 ) a trip around the world for my morn and me by selling cookies. Then she asked, Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies? Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42,000 boxe

25、s of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world. Andrews is not smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling. Ask! Ask! Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want. It takes courag

26、e to ask for what you want. And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier and more fun it gets. 71. What was Andrews dream when she was young? A. To be a great saleswoman B. To sell the most cookies C. To travel around the world D. To earn a lot of money 72. How did Andrews sell the c

27、ookies? A. By selling to foreigners during her trip B. By asking door to door after school C. Her classmates helped her sell at school D. Her mother helped her on weekdays 73. Which word can best describe Andrews? A. Brave B. Little C. Smart D. Energetic 74. Why did Andrews succeed? A. Because she w

28、as smarter than other people B. Because other people helped her sell cookies C. Because she had courage to ask for what D. Because she had good luck 75. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone should have a dream B. Cookies make dreams come true C. Andrews is a great saleswoman D. How Andr

29、ews became a success C The other day Roy Price went “ home” to his sisters house. Its her home now; and its also the house he was born in, Pat, his sister, kissed him and said, “ You havent changed much, Roy. Let me see, now when did we meet last?”“ Thirtyyears ago,” he answered. “ I came here for a

30、 week, do you remember? And I was right thirty then.” He added, “ Youve changed very little.” But it wasnt true. Pat looked like an old lady.The next morning Roy walked through the small town alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs beside the roads. There was a new c

31、ar park, a new post office, a new He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. But Roys biggest surprise was the people. He didnt recognize(认识 ) anybody at all. He thought perhaps everyone here seemed old. He went

32、 into the post office and bought some stamps. “ Where are all the children and young people? ” he asked the postmaster. The old fellow looked up and answered, “ Children? Theyre in school, of course.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - -

33、- - - - 5 At lunch Pat said, “ The town looks nice, doesnt it?”“ Its all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place, but now its full of old people. I dont understand”“ There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. Youre not young yourself, Roy, are you?”76. The house Roy was

34、born in is now his home. A. mothers B. sisters C. new D. own 77. In the eyes of Roy, the small town looked and people seemed . A. different; old B. different; young C. old; young D. old; new 78. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. people in the small town were old like Roys s

35、ister B. Roy hasnt changed much but his sister has changed a lot C. Roys hometown has changed a lot since he left 30 years ago D. Roy didnt recognize anybody because he had been away for 30 years D The movie Gravity (地心引力) shone on the Oscar night of 2014, winning seven awards including Best Directo

36、r. Its wonderful story attracts millions of people who love adventure in space. Of course, everyone having seen this movie also wants to know about the gravity and weightlessness. All the objects on the Earth have a force that attracts them towards the ground, this is called gravity. Also, gravity c

37、reates objects weight. The more mass( 质量 ) the object has, the greater its weight will be. Wherever an object is, its mass wont change, but its weight may be different. For example, if an object has a mass of 1 kg on the earth, it would have the same mass on the moon, but it would weigh only one-six

38、th as much this time. Sometimes we may feel weightlessness when we are going down in the elevator(电梯 ) or take a roller coaster (过山车 ). But there is another way to experience weightlessness like astronauts. Thats taking Zero-G Airplanes. Usually, after a Zero-G airplane flies 24,000 feet high from t

39、he ground. The weightlessness experience is ready, the flying way which looks like a parabola(抛物线 ) lasts about one minute. First, the airplane begins to climb up at a higher speed till it reaches 32,000 feet high, and then flies as usual, meanwhile, passengers can float(漂浮 ) and feel the real weigh

40、tlessness. After 25 seconds, the airplane climbs down and speeds up. Step by step, people feel the gravity again. This Zero-G airplane flies like this ten times in every flight, but every time we reach the height of 24,000 feet, we can feel 1.8 times heavier than you do on the ground. It feels great

41、, right? You must want a go, but remember, you need to own a strong body, for scientists say the one who has trouble in heart had better not try this. OK, lets keep fit. 79. The underlined word weightlessness in the passage means in Chinese. A. 超重B. 失重C. 重力加速度80. From the passage, we can know that i

42、f an object having a mass of 1 kg is on the moon, . A. it will have a weight of 1 kg on the earth B. it will weigh 6 kg on the moon C. its mass wont change on the earth 81. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The movie Gravity only won the Best Director in 2014 Oscar. B. Some

43、times people may feel weightlessness when going up in the elevator. C. Not everyone is able to take Zero-G Airplanes safely. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 82. The best title for this passage should be . A. Gravity around

44、 Us B. Gravity and Weightlessness Experience C. Zero-G Airplanes 八、短文7 选 5(5 选 5 等)（共 4 小题；共8 分）Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he

45、was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner. 83. ? Yes, but I Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didnt spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it. I dont know Chinese, the foreigner went o

46、n. Would you please tell me something about the town? Yes, but I 84. . His heart beat fast. I was born here, he said, This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I My My hometown is beautiful He wanted to say more but he couldnt. 85. . Im sorry, I cant tell you more. Im not good at English, Li Lei had

47、to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye. On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown. How sorry he felt! 86. .

48、 As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on. A. He understood what he said, but didnt know how to answer it B. Li Lei went home with heavy steps C.

49、The foreigner smiled and went away D. Excuse me, can you speak English E. He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefully 九、阅读与表达(问答式 )（共 5 小题；共10 分）Is it difficult for you to remember things? Id like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel upset. My fi

50、rst advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地 ). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My sec