2022年常见动词不定式词组 .pdf
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1、常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 . 固定用法 ( 非谓语动词 ) :以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事 hope to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事 get/be ready to do 尽力 / 努力做某事 try to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 take one s tur
2、ns to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢 / 想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to d
3、o 鼓励某人做It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It s time for me to go home. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of )例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to d
4、o so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太. 而不能例: He was too angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/
5、认为/ 感到做某事是例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词 +to do 第. 个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there? 我不知 / 忘记了怎么办。 I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记 / 记住关灯例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am
6、 ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it ,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to 甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to 前 not 是否定,各种用法区别开。以下是不带 to 的动词不定式 ( 即动词原形 )的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
7、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - hearsb do sth听见某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you + 动词原形?为什么不 .? (表示建议)例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好 ( 不) 做某事 情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形) 助动词 do/d
8、oes/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesn t /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事) 主语+及物动词 +名词/ 代词+不带的 to 的动词不定式说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see, find ,hear, notice, watch , smell , observe , look at, listen to等; 二是某些使役动词,如let , make, have 等。例:a)I ve never known him tell li
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