2022年人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、1 新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing

2、=enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给 的 感 觉 ； 感 受 到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+ 名词短语：因为because+ 句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out 找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important 重要的事25.up and down上上下

3、下e up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对 看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有4.seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起来5.arrive in+大地点 / ar

4、rive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11.start doing sth. 开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.

5、继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don t you do sth为什么不做呢？16.so+adj.+that+ 从句如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词 +enough 19.not really .真的没有。20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页

6、 - - - - - - - - - 2 21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like =What do you think of=What do you think about假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容包括：1， 旅游景点（ the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan men Square, Beijing hutong). 2, 天气、活动。 3， 观点等。Last summer, I went to Beijing on va

7、cation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other inte

8、resting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again. My Vacation to Beijing Wednesday, August 20th Today the weather was hot and sunny. I went to Beijing with my parents. I did a lot of things there. We visited the Palace Museum and the Grea

9、t Wall. We also went to Tian anmen Square. There were many people there. Then we went to a Beijing hutong. It was beautiful. We took some photos. I liked this place because it was interesting. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious. In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy. Unit2

10、 How often do you exercise? 短语1.help with housework帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend在 周 末3.how often 多久一次how soon 多久（回答 in 10 years ）4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天three/fourtimes a week每周三四 次6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影8.use the Internet用互联网on the I

11、nternet在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器play the +西洋乐器11.11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少 at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for 对有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good with 与相处融洽1

12、7.go camping去野营18.18. notat all 一点儿也不at all 根本first of all 首先19.19.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间20.the most popular最受欢迎的21.such as比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 24.more

13、 than多于；超过less than少于25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing?=what about doing .怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ? 5.主语+find+that 从句. 发现6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光7.Its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。8. ask sb. abou

14、t sth. 向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how 引导的疑问句）10.Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？根据下面的八年级（ 1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90 词左右的文章。Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Do homework 90% 10% 0% Us

15、e the Internet 80% 0% 20% Play sports 30% 20% 50% Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every d

16、ay. The other twenty percent of the students use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a

17、 week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week. Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before its too late.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 短语1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词 /副词原形 as与一样not as/soas不如3.the singing competition唱歌比赛名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

18、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 4.be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as 和相同；与 一致be different from 与不同5.care about关心；介意take care of =look after照顾6.be like a mirror 像一面镜子7.the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out 使显现；使表现出10.get better grades 取得更好的成绩11.reac

19、h for伸手取12.in fact 事实上；实际上13.make friends交朋友14.one ,the other 一个 ，另一个15.touch one s heart感动某人16.be talented in music有音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论19.primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息：a piece of information 21.the English study center英语学习中心用

20、法1.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.That s not important for me 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于 be 动词之后5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级 +than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1） 原级 （不作比较）， 修饰词 very, so, too, pretty, quite, really；2）比较级，表示 “ 较” 或“ 更” 的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two

21、, 修饰词 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far ；3）最高级，表示 “ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short higher shorter Highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st late fine later finest Latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母

22、时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter Hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词， 先把“y”改为“i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier Funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more

23、 outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further （更

24、深远）farthest(最远) furthest （最深远）注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?请以 My best friend and I 为题 ,运用比较级写一篇英语文章 . (关于朋友的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他喜欢做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同，最好加一些对朋友的看法 ). My best friend and I Every one needs friends, so do I. I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. Let me tell you somethi

25、ng about her. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin. She has two big eyes. She is smart. And she is very funny. she likes telling jokes, and she often makes me laugh . We have many things in common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy playing comput

26、er games. However, we also have some differences. She is good at playing tennis, so she always wins in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her. I think friends are like books, you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever. 请以“

27、 My best friend ”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格 (包括强壮强度等)、性格 (开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数70 左右。My best friend My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair i

28、s shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He is more outgoing and more athletic than me. But I think I m smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 1.movie theater电影院2.close to 离近3.clothes store服装店4.in town 在镇上be n

29、ew in town 新来到镇上的5.so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.have in common 有相同特征的in common 共同，共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界10.more and more 越来越11.and so on等等12.all kinds of各种各样的kind of 稍微，有点what kind of 哪种类型的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

30、 - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 13.be up to 是 的 职 责 ； 由 决 定14.not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16. for example 例如17. takeseriously认真对待18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给 某人某 物e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用 /有影响fortable seats舒适的座位22.big screens大屏

31、幕23.buy tickets quickly 买票快24.waiting time 等待时间25.my way around 周围的路26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.Can I ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。3.See/watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4.one of+可数名词的复数之一5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6.What do the people say about the performe

32、rs? 人们对这些表演者有何评论？7.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事8.make one s dream come true 愿某人梦想成真9.Lots of old people like to take walks there. 许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10.The songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1.think of 认为2.learn from从 获 得 ； 向 学

33、 习3.find out 查明；弄清楚4.talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧sports show 体育节目scary movies恐怖电影5.watch a movie看电影6.a pair of一双；一对7.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事8.have a discussion about 就讨论9.one day （过去 /将来）有一天some day 将来某一天10.dress up打扮；梳理11.take sb. s place代替；替换12.do a good job干得好13.something en

34、joyable 令 人 愉 快 的 东 西14.interesting information 有趣的资料15. look like 看起来像16. a symbol of的象征17.over 80 years ago80 多年前18.face any danger 面对任何危险19.be famous for 因而著名be famous as+ 职业作为 .而出名20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

35、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事b e ready to do sth. 乐于做某事4.be serious about 对当真5.I can t stand them我无法忍受他们6.I don t mind them.我不介意他们Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 1.grow up 成长；长大

36、grow into 成长为2.be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必3.send to把送到send away 送走4.be able to do能够做某事5.the meaning of 的意思6.different kinds of 不同种类的7.write down 写下；记下write articles 写文章8.have to do with关 于 ； 与 有 关 系9.take up开始做；学着做10. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能11. want to be 想成为12. worry about 担忧担心13. a fast car 跑车14. a r

37、ace car driver 赛车手15. take acting/singing lessons 上表演 /歌唱课16.cooking school 烹饪学校17.make the soccer team 成为足球队一员、 组建足球队18.get back from school从学校返回19.make resolutions 下决心20.at the beginning of 在开始，在 初用法：1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事2. practice doing练习做某事3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事4. finish doing sth.做完某事5. pr

38、omise to do sth. 许诺去做某事6.help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事7.remember to do sth. 记住做某事8.agree to do sth. 同意/接受做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子Unit7 Will people have robots? 短语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

39、- - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 1.on computer在电脑上study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old活到 200岁4.free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中6.on the earth在地球上7.space station太空站8.look for 寻找puter programmer电脑编程员10.in the future在未来11.hundreds of许多；成百上千12.over and over aga

40、in多次；反复地13.get bored感到厌烦的14.wake up醒来15.fall down 倒塌16.in one s home在某人的家中17.in 100 years ： 100年后18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起来像20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人说的话用法：1.will+ 动词原形将要做2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观）must 必须（主观）4.agree

41、with sb. 同意某人的意见5.There will be + 主语+其他将会有6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Which side do you agree with ? 你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开t

42、urn off 关上turn up 旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea好主意6.cut up切碎cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.putinto把放入8.one more thing还有一件事9.a piece of一片/张/段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包10.a spoon of 一勺11.at this time在这时12. fill A with B 用 B 把 A 装满13.cove

43、r A with B 用 B 覆盖 A 14.one by one 一 个 接 一 个 ； 逐 个 ； 依 次15.for a long time 很长时间16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了mix A with B 把 AB 混合17.another 10 minutes另外 10分钟18.plant a tree种一棵树wash clothes洗衣服19.take out a book from the library 从书店拿出一本书20.dig a hole 挖个坑21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

44、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 22.rice noodles 米线23at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1.how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少2.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.做奶昔步骤 . make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔（1） peel th

45、e bananas 剥香蕉（2）. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉（3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender 将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源（6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth. 需要做某事6.make sth for sb

46、 为某人制作某物7.What s next? 接下来是什么？8.That s it ?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9 Can you come to my party? 短语：1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.meet my friend会见我的朋友8.another time其他时间9.last fall=last autumn去年

47、秋天10.go to the party去聚会11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛12.the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课14.accept an invitaton接受邀请14.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请15.look for 寻找look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行17 at the end of this month 这 个 月 末18.look forward to doi

48、ng 盼望；期待19.the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼20. reply in writing 书面回复21.go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil 直到才22.too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业23.after school放学后24.help out分担工作，解决难题25,hear from sb 收到某人的来信26.any of the party preparations派对准备中的任何事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精

49、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 用法：1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语） ！What+adj.+名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语+谓语） ！3.help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 6.the best way to do

50、sth. 做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人10.Whats today? 今天是什么日子？Whats the date today? 今天几号？What day is it today? 今天星期几？11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion 谢谢你的邀请12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事U