2022年仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、1 Unit5 topic1 SectionA 1 语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be 动词(are/am/is/was/were) 2.感官动词： feel(感觉起来 )/look/seem（看起来） /sound（听起来） /smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（ turn+ 颜色） （get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热） （become+好） （go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分： What are you doing? 你在做什么？3.very well( 形容词 ) 指身体好4.look exc

2、ited 系表结构5.Guess what！猜猜看 ！6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级 +名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备10. so+形容词 /副词如此 such+a/an+形容词 +名词 如此的人（事）11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 对某人说谢谢 /对不起 /再见3a 1.smile 微笑 名词/动词smiling 微笑的 形容词2.we children 同位语3.no

3、ne left(形容词) 没有剩余的了leaveleft 离开none of没有一人-How many people/boys ? -None. 4.What a shame! 真遗憾！5.I feel disappointed. （系表结构）我感到失望。6.help others 帮助他人7.be popular with the people/the poor 在中受欢迎8. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB 1.What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble? =Wh

4、at s up? 你怎么了？2.seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案4.want to do sth. 想做某事5.I hope to do sth./that+ 句子 我希望 6.notat all 一点也不7.like a lot/very much 很喜欢8.once more 再来一次9.move 动词 移动人+moved 形容词 感动的

5、事+moving 感人的3a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 1.set the table 摆放餐具setset( 过去时 )/setting（现在分词）2.be able to do sth.能够做某事3.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4.call 的用法give sb. a call 给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人

6、打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb.+（that）+句子8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事be sure +that+ 句子（将来时 /情态句）确定一件什么事情sectionC 1. 花费 spend/cost/pay/take 用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间 /金钱。人+s

7、pend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间 /金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+ 金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. one of +最高级 +名词复数3. what for=why 为什么4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾5. die- died-dying 死亡 动词dead

8、 形容词 死的death 名词 死亡6. The family is 这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是 7. tired-tiring 疲 惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜 的moved-moving感 动 的bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting 兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing 休闲的8. alone 单独的 /单独地 形容词 /副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone ，but she doesn t feel lonely. 9.

9、become/became angry 变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对生气10. because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子11. noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy 形容词 嘈杂的noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分： noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13. perform plays 表演短剧14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer s

10、b. on 为加油15. at first 首先in the end 最后=at last 16. 笑脸 the smiling faces 17. please-pleased 动词 使快乐18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词 /make sb.+名词让某人做某事 /怎样19. called/named 被叫做 eg. She s a girl called/named Maria. 20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上 /上午/下午21. on the way to+地方在去的路上 o

11、n one s way home 在回家路上22. fall into /fell into 落入名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 23. look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）section D e/came into being 形成2.It has of history. 它有的历史 = It has a history of+ 年份3.over=more than 超过4.be full

12、of 充满=fill with 5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧 /悲剧结尾Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1.看起来焦急look worried 2.Anything wron

13、g? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉5.seem to do sth. /seem+形容词 /It seems that+句子好像 6.do well in =be good at 擅长do badly in 在做得差7.be strict with sb. 对要求严格8.feel lonely 感到孤独9

14、.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11.have a talk with sb. 与交谈12.worry (动词 )about=be worried （形容词）about 13.need(动词 ) +to do sth. 需要做某事needn t（情态动词）+do sth./dont need (动词 )+to do sth. 不需要做某事14.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好15.Take it easy!别紧张 =Don t be ner

15、vous! 16.try to do sth. 试着 /尽力去做某事17.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运！Best wishes！ 给你最好的祝福。luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败2.That s too bad. 那太糟糕了！3.Why don t you do sth.=Why not do sth.

16、 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth. 怎样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 another 再来一个 /一些（泛指）the other 两者中的另一个（特指）6.Don t worry ！别担心！be worried about 担心7.有这些感觉get/have the/t

17、hese feelings 8.在你这样的年纪at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. It ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了15.pass the exam 通过考试2a 1.have a problem/some problems 有一个 /一些问题answ

18、er my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词 +feelings 有的感觉3. experience 当“经历”讲，是可数名词当“经验”讲，是不可数名词4. Would/Could you please + 动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice 6.It s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.It s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。8. something bad 形容词 /副

19、词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动take part in activities 13.feel much better 感觉好多了much/even/a lot/a little+ 形容词 /副词的比较级much biggermuch more beautiful 14. if （如果）引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。If （是否）引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码打谁的电话号码SectionC

20、1.as+形容词 /副词原级 +as 和一样not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as （前者）不如（后者）Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria can t run as fast as Weiwei. 2.How time flies! 光阴似箭！ /日月如梭！ /时光飞逝！3.How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4.several+名词复数几个 /数个 several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时 /天/月/年前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 5.at that time 在那时6.what s more 并且 /而且7.as well as usual 像往常一样好8.used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应 /习惯做某事9.think thought 认为fly-flew 飞gowent 去sitsat 坐hit-hit 撞击10.as clean as 和一样干净11.either/too/also/as well 的

22、区别12.It seemed/seems that+句子好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事13.friend 名词 -friendly 形容词14.with the help of 在 的帮助下15.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事16.talk with others 与他人交流17.accept 接受receive 收到18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福19.give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Secti

23、on D 1.all the time 一直2.fail an exam 考试失败3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个loselost 失去动词lost 形容词失去的 /迷失的4.deal with the problem 处理 /解决问题=solve the problem 5.learn sth. from sb. 像学习6.went mad 发疯7.elder brother/sister 哥哥 /姐姐8.was killed 被杀9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10.go to the movies 看电影11.be angry/ma

24、d with 对 生气12.even though 即使13.no longer 不再 =not any longer 14.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事15.It s useless （for sb. ） to do sth. 对 来说做什么事是无用的。16.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17.by oneself 独自一人18.play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1.电话用语： Who s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaki

25、ng? May I speak to XX? 2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 make sb.+形容词 /名词让某人怎样4.I m dying. 我要死了。 die-died-dying/ tie-tying( 系 ) /lie-lying （躺）die-dead-death(动词 -形容词 -名词 ) 5.calm d

26、own 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I can t hear you. 6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久（表示一段时间）用 for 回答How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day 等回答How soon 多久（只用于将来时）用 in 来回答。7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+ 句子对感到抱歉8.can t be /may be /must be 不可

27、能是 /可能是 /一定是9.need to do sth./don t need to do sth. /needn t do sth.需要做某事 /不需要做某事10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. 去医院go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital 12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子Don t be afraid! 不要害怕！13.take/have some medic

28、ine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。14. Be brave！ 勇敢点！15. follow the doctor s advice 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事16. 身体好起来get /feel well （形容词）17. I hope so.我希望如此。hope （ not）to do sth. 希望 (不 )做某事 I hope that+句子hope 希望wishes 祝福 /祝愿18.Goodnight ！晚安！Good evening！ 晚上好！19.worry about/ be worried about 担心2a: 1.

29、much better 好多了much+比较级eg: much older/much more delicious 2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事have fun doing sth. 开心做某事3.I feel bored. 感到无聊The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。4.at home 在家 / at school 在学校 /at work 在工作5.make sb. sleepy 让某人昏昏欲睡6.Why not/Why don t you+动词原形为什么不做某事？How about/What about doin

30、g sth. 做什么事怎么样？7.bring-brought 带来take-took 带去8.borrow sth.from sb. (主语 )借进lend sth. to sb. (主语 )借出9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作cheer sb. on 为某人加油10. miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课11. at the end of 在的尽头 /末尾in the end 在最后by the end of 到.时候为止12. Take it easy！ 别紧张！13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事14. help sb. with s

31、th.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15. learn by oneself 自学 =teach oneself 16. It s /That s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明 /善良了 ! （指品质） 区分：It s +形容词 +for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉 /教某人（不）做某事18. give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲名师资料总结

32、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 19. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事21. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb. 照顾（某人）22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感

33、谢！形容词： thankful 充满感激的 =grateful SectionB 1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2.感到好很多feel much better 康复get well 3.让我们 /他们伤心make us/them sad 4.教我们英语teach us/them English （注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）5.true 真实的 /truly 真实地 /truth 真理real 真的 /really 真地6.影响我们的心情affect our feelings 7.for exa

34、mple，+句子 =such as +名词 /动名词 =like+ 名词 /动名词例如8.get along well with sb. 与 相处融洽9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好 /坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits 10. be good/bad for对有好处 /坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good to sb. 对 很好11. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生12. become healthier 变得更健康healthy 形容词health 名词13. let s +动词

35、原形让我们做某事反意疑问句： shall we? 14. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising 15. put on 上演put up 举手 /张贴put them away 把收好16. just as 正如17. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth. 18. 别担心！ Don t worry! 别害怕！ Don t be afraid! 别紧张！

36、 Take it easy!/Don t be nervous! 冷静！ Calm down! 放松自己！ Relax yourself! 一切都会好起来的！It ll be all right ！19.幸福 happiness 悲伤sadness 20.在回家路上on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上21.躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院ill in hospital 卧病在床ill in bed 23.look for 寻找find-found 找到Section C 1.hang in the sky

37、 在天上悬挂2.在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival 3.与某人在一起get together with sb. 4.fill with tears 充满泪水5.at night 在晚上同义： in the evening 6.too to 太而不能too+形容词 +to +动词原形7.入睡fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事9.some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts 11. 阳光明媚The sun shines brightly. 12. 让我感到平静make me

38、feel calm(形容词 ) 13. 给我更多的能量give me more energy 14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语 +ing) 15. 让我笑 /哭/生气 /焦虑 /伤心 /紧张 /开心 /兴奋 /休闲名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/ex

39、cited/relaxed SectionD 1.around us 在我们身边2.It s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3.learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb. 4.照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves 5.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事反义词：forget 忘记6.吃健康的食物eat healthy food 7.睡得好sleep well 8.get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9.仔细考虑think it over 10. 作一个重要的决定make an important decision 11. 重获幸福感bring back a sense of happiness 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -