2022年八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级 .pdf

《2022年八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er 或 est ，例如， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加r 或 st ，例如， nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，把y 变为 i，再加 er 或 est，例如， heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或 est ，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构

2、成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly； beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often ) 二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little lessleast old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级

3、的词，very ，quite ， so ，too 例如， He is_to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs _I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1) “ 甲+动词 +(倍数 )+as+ 形容词原级 +as+ 乙” 表示 “ 甲和乙程度相同” 或“ 甲是乙的几倍 ”例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。_ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。_ (2) “ 甲+动词 +not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+ 乙” 甲不如乙 例如，这个房间不如那个大。_ 他走路不像你那样慢。_ 二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的

4、词，much ，a lot ，far ，的多 a little ，a bit ，一点儿 even 甚至， still仍然例如， Lesson One is _ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。_ She drives_more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1) “ 甲+动词 +(倍数 )+形容词比较级+than+ 乙” 表示 “ 甲比乙 ” 或“ 甲比乙 几倍 ”例如，汤姆比凯特高。_ 这个房间比那个大三倍。_ 名师资

5、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。_ (2) “ 甲+be+ 形容词比较级 +than+any other+单数名词 (+介词短语 ) ” 表示 “ 甲比同一范围的任何一个人 /物都 ” ，含义是 “ 甲最 ” 。个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词 ” 来进行比较。eg.1 ）Betty( 是个体 ) is cleverer than any student

6、in her class(是体 ). ( ) 正： Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class. 2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。迈克比

7、他们班上任何一个其他的同学到_ 迈克在他们班到校最早。_ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_ student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(3) “ 甲+be+ the+ 形容词比较级+of the two+”表示 “ 甲是两者中较 的” 。例如， Look at the two boys. My brother is _看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4) “ 比较级 +and+ 比较级 ” 表示 “ 越来越 ” 。例如， He is getting_. 他变得越来越高了。The flowers are _

8、. 花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework_.他做作业越来越认真了。(5) “the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级 ” 表示 “ 越 ，越 ” 。例如， The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。_ (6) “ 特殊疑问词 +动词 +形容词比较级，甲or 乙？ ”例如， Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？_ 7） .比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than

9、后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有： that; those; one; ones eg. 1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket. 2)This knife isn t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。 _ 3.最高级常用句型结构(1) “ 主语 +动词 +the+ 形容词最高级+单数名词 +in/of短语 ” 表示 “ 是 中最 的” 。例如， Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中

10、最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - _ 我是我们班跳得最远的。_ (2) “ 主语 +be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词 +in/of 短语 ” 表示 “ 是 中最 之一” 。例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。_ (3) “ 特殊疑问词 +be+the+ 最高级 +甲，乙， or 丙？ ” 用于三者以上的比较。例如， Which country is the lar

11、gest，China ，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天， 夏天还是秋天_ （4）.表示 “ 第二、第三 ” 时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但 “ 第一 ” 习惯上不能用 first 通常用最高级来表示）长江是世界第三长河_ 巩固练习1. My _ sister is two years _ than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older 2. Can you do your work with _ money

12、 and _ people? A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; less 3. I didnt know which was _, so I took them both.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. There was _ house in front of the hill. A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden 5. The popul

13、ation （人口） eijing is larger than _ Shengzhen. A. / B. the one in C. that of D. those of 6. What an _ story! Im _ in it.A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 7. The jacket is _ nice, but its _ more expensive than that one.A. much;

14、much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much 7. After tunning She is too tired to walk _. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 8. Do you think the chicken tastes _?-She cooked it _, I think. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 9. Li Lei is running _ now. A. more and mo

15、re slowly B. slowier and slowier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and _. A. so does his friend B. his friend does so C. so did his friend D. so he did 11.He worked _ quietly _ no one knew he was there. A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too

16、; to 12.You must be more _, Jim. Look, you didnt write _.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time. So

17、they never fell _. A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly 14.New York is _ in the United States. A. larger than any city B. larger than any other city C. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much _ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more st

18、raighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ expensive one. A. less B. the least C. the less D. the most 17.Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you. A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. we

19、ll; well D. good; nice 19. How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 20.He hurt her so _ that she cried. A. bad B. badly C. hardly D. worse 21.The girl is _, but her younger sister is even _. A.

20、 tallest; taller B. taller; tallest C. tall; tallest D. tall; taller 22.This chair is not _ for him to _. A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sit C. enough strong; sit in D. strong enough; sit on 23.Tom does everything _, so his teacher speaks _ of him. A. careful; high B. carefully; highly C. careful; highly D. carefully; high 24.You don t look so _ as usual. Youd better go and see a doctor at once.A. well B. good C. nice D. bad1 10 DBBCCBDADAA 1124 BBABBCCADBDDBA 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -