2022年形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法 .pdf

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1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念 : 物主代词表示 “( 人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种 ,它具有形容词的特征。二、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me. .人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Dem

2、ings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me .形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰 ?格林。2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works bet

3、ter. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours 第二人称你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours 第三人称他单数he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，

4、共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine? e. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词

5、”来代替“形容词性物主代词 +名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，1 A friend of mine is good at English. 2 I hate that behaviour ( 行为)of hers That photo of yours is beaut

6、iul. 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What c

7、olour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look

8、 at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it）16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _.

9、 ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit b

10、eside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 单项选择 .1.This is a girl._ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His

11、4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_. A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I don t know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five. A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.what s this? It s _pencil.A.my a B.a

12、 my C.my the D.my 9.I think _ Mrs Wang. A.he s B. His C.she s D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets .A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go t

13、o home D. going to school 13._? Its ten.A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What s five minus five14. Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - . A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five C. Its eight

14、 thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight 16. Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 18There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D.

15、is photos 19 This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 20 There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans .21 T

16、hats art book.A. an B. a C. the D are 22. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 23. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 24. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are

17、, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 25. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 26. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 127.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers28. This is

18、 my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 29. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 30. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 31. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 32. Whose pencils are there? The

19、yre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 33. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 34. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 35. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 36. Its a dog. I don t know name. A. its B. its C

20、. it D. its 37. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 38. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim s, mine C. Jim s, me D. Jims , I 39. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 40.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D

21、. his 41.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 42.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -