2022年北京中考英语试题及答案解析 .pdf

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1、2015 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校 _姓名 _准考证号 _ 考生须知1本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解 （共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B.

2、 C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第 7 小题。6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. Ho

3、w is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第 9 小题。8. What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第 11 小题。10. Where is the woman going? A. To Franc

4、e. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第 13 小题。12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for

5、the dinner. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第 15 小题。14. What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to p

6、lay football. C. To introduce his school to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Eastwood Store Date: June 8thName: 16._ Brown Address: No.11 17._ Street Phone: 235-4618 Food:1 Six 18._ 2 Two boxes of dark chocolate 3 Three bottles of 19. _ 4 A small bag o

7、f white sugar TOTAL: $ 20 _ 知识运用 （共 25 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每小题 1 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _. A. it B.her C.him D.them 22. We usually have the

8、 first class _ 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at 23.Get up early, _youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 24. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 25. I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 26. Jack, _ y

9、ou ride a bike? Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 27. Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 28. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008. A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 29.These model cars _ in China in 2013. A.are made B.

10、were made C.make D.made 30. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Phone Call said It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the w

11、indow and signed (叹气). Dad he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn t be much fun playing _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Da

12、d: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to t

13、he first page. The next day at school, Paul didn t hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong? ”Paul just sat there _35_ . “Paul, if you don

14、t want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take h

15、er advice. When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail ( 语音信箱 ). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Wh

16、enever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - can help me with my _39_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul e

17、nded the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didn t matter. He himself _40_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 32. A. lucky B. sorry

18、 C. surprised D. pleased 33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question

19、39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 阅读理解 （共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 （共30 分，每小题 2 分）A My favourite season.Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like

20、having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I dont like autumn,because I know that its going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in t

21、hat autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because its too hot.Neil/Canada: I like summer best. Its very cool in my hometown, and it s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least

22、 favourite is winter, because it s pretty cold, and you dont want to go outside. Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow, and its very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like wint

23、er. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 41. Matts favourite season is _ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany 43. What s the weather like in Neils hometown in

24、summer? A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy 44. In winter, Kat loves _. A. going camping B. taking a walk C. building snowmen D. having picnics B Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housewo

25、rk and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I s

26、aw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me

27、 why wouldn t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug ( 拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a sma

28、ll house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. B

29、ut I always added one more bag for her other children. 45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _. A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food 46. The street children thought of the writers mum as their

30、_. A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teacher 47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 48. The writer added one more bag of food to _. A. make

31、 friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children C Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself

32、in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose

33、one and start an enjoyable visit! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such thin

34、gs as: ? The exhibits(展品) See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ?The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors( 捐赠者 ). That can make your visit more interesting. ?Activit

35、ies See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. ?C ost,food or shortage Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might als

36、o need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tir

37、ed. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also

38、 brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. 49. According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with 50. To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities l

39、ike special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks 51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost o

40、f the visit D. discuss the next visit plan D New Technology Revolutionizes( 变革) Learning More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of u

41、sing iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say t

42、hat iPads allow students to learn at their own pace . Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially hel

43、pful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and c

44、reative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on th

45、e bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate stude

46、nts from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are alrea

47、dy a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologi

48、es can add a lot to the classroom. 53.What does the expression“at their own pace ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents hope. 54. From the passage we can learn that_. A. studen

49、ts with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 55. The writer probably agrees that_. A. teachers can take control of students learning B. exam results de

50、pend a lot on now technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10 分，每小题 2 分）A Special Delivery Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56_ , but sal