2022年动词专项讲解 .pdf

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1、动词专项讲解一，动词的基本形式 原型单三过去式过去分词现在分词Write writes wrote written written 原型一般现在时I often sleep late at night. 单三一般现在时She sometimes eats lunch at school. 过去式一般过去时They discussed a problem at yesterday s meeting. 过去分词被动语态Tea was invented in China. He is often punished by his boss. 完成时They have known the bad ne

2、ws. The bridge has already been repaired. 现在分词现在进行时Kids are happily running in the field. 过去进行时I was cooking when you called me yesterday. 二，动词的分类1. 行为动词（实义动词） ，分为及物动词和不及物动词，后面直接加名词的叫及物动词 Can I use your computer?必须加一个介词再加名词的叫不及物动词. They live in a poor village. 也有的动词都可以兼顾。 We study English./We study

3、hard in the school. 2. 连系动词（系动词） ， 表示状态的系动词be stay keep remain 表示感官，表象的系动词 look feel smell sound taste seem appear 表示转变和结果的系动词 become grow turn fall get go He always keeps silent at meeting. I m not feeling well. We should go now. It s getting late. The food in the fridge went bad. -I often listen t

4、o the song. -So do I. It_beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. Sounds 3. 助动词be: a m is are was were being been do: do does did Have: have has had Will shall would should 4. 情态动词can could may might must have to need shall should will would used to had better dare 三，短语动词（动词短语）动词+介词Agree with come from hear

5、 of hear from look for Look after laugh at point at pay for knock at Talk about ask for help with look like point to Quarrel with deal with thanks to think about sent for Think of wait for argue with fight with share with Connect with communicate with 动词+副词（后面不能跟宾语）Grow up come over come back come i

6、n come on Come over come out carry on fall down fall off Get down get up get together go home go on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - Hold on hurry up open up rush out sit down Start off set off set out slow down wake up Stay

7、up run away die out 动词+副词（可以跟宾语，也可以把宾语放在中间）Turn on the TV. =Turn the TV on. Cut down hand in look up put off pick up Ring up sell out take off try on try out Turn up turn off throw away work out give up Find out move away put on take out put away Leave.behind put down write down 动词+副词+介词Catch up wit

8、h come up with stay away from get on with Run out of think highly of do well in pull.out of 动词+名词Catch a cold catch a bus do one s best change ones mind Do the shopping give a concert have a good time hold a meeting Look the same leave a message make a mistake make a noise Make the bed make faces ma

9、ke money take a rest Take a seat take a walk take exercise take medicine Take photos take ones temperature have lunch 动词+名词+介词Have a look at take part in say goodbye to take care of Pay attention to say hello to say sorry to receive a letter from Make friends with Be+形容词 +介词Be afraid of be good for

10、be bad for be proud of Be different from be amazed at be filled with be ready for Be worried about be excited about be pleased with be interested in Be full of be late for be famous for 其他固定搭配Fall asleep get married make sure turn red Teach oneself come true go wrong keep busy Keep healthy enjoy one

11、self help oneself be tired of 四，动词时态一般现在时sb+be(am/is/are) Jim is very smart. Sb+do/does Dave likes reading. 一般过去时sb +be(was/were) The kids were happy after the trip. Sb+did last week I visited my teacher. 一般将来时sb+will/shall+do Everything will be free in the shop on Christmas. Sb+be(am/is/are) going

12、to It is going to rain soon. 现在进行时sb+be(am/is/are) +doing Mr.White is writing a book at present. 过去进行时sb+be(was/were)+doing I was watching TV at nine last night. 现在完成时sb+have/has +done Have you ever studied with a group? 过去完成时sb+had+done By the time she went outside, the bus had left. 名师资料总结 - - -精品

13、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 过去将来时sb+would+do A friend of mine said she would take a trip to Africa . 时态练习1. I_(not hear from) Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. 2. -May I speak to the headmaster? -He_(have) a meeting now. Can I take

14、 a message? 3. It usually_(rain) at this time of year, and today it is raining heavily. 4. -where is your cousin? -He_(have)an English exam now. 5. Jenny_(cook)in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o clock this afternoon. 6. How time flies! Several years_(pass)since we started our middle school li

15、fe. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. 7. -Hello, may I speak to Jenny? -Sorry, she isn t in. She_(go to) the office. 8. -I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. -Thats impossible. He_(have) an English party with us then. 9. Look! Peter _(watch)TV happily, but his par

16、ents are busy in the kitchen. 10. -Sadly, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. -I m sorry. We_(have) a birthday party for Jerry. 11. -What s his brother? -He is a teacher. He_(teach) maths at a school. 12. -Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. -Sorry, mum. I_(ta

17、lk) on the phone. 13. -Have you seen Dr. Adams recently? -No. He_(be in) Hong Kong for an international meeting. He ll come back tomorrow. 14. I have been to Shanghai. I_(go)there last month. 15. The volunteers_(offer) a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. 16. -Do you have any plans f

18、or your summer holiday? -Yes. My parents and I_(go to) visit Disneyland in Hong Kong. 17. -China develops so fast. -Thats true. It_(change) a lot already. 18. I m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_(arrive) by plane on next Monday. 19. -Mary, could you tell me if your mother_our school sports

19、meeting tomorrow? -I think she will come to school if she_free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be 20. I _my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. Left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 21. -Have you ever

20、 been to Shanghai? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -Yes. I_there a few months ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone 22. Don t turn on the radio. Your father_(sleep)now. 23. They _(learn) about five hundred English words by

21、the end of last term. 24. -Nice to see you . I _you for a long time. -I_in Beijing. I ve just come back. A. Hadn t seen; am B. Haven t seen; was C. Didn t see; will be D. Haven t seen; shall be 25. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I_(see) it twice. 26. Jack hurt his left arm whe

22、n he_(play) basketball. 27. Li Ming is good at English and he_ a translator when he grows up. A. Was B. Has been C. Will be 28. The film _for about ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began 29. He _his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B. finished C. will

23、finish D. Finishes 30. Please remember to turn off the lights when you_. A. left B. leaves C. will leave D. have left 31. -Excuse me, look at the sign No Smoking. -Sorry, I_it. A. didn t see B. don t see C. haven t seen D. won t see 32. Maria said she_the Great Wall the next week. A. will visit B. w

24、ould visit C. visited D. was visiting 33. He turned off the lights and then_the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. Is leaving D. Left. 34. Jim_for me. I have to leave now. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 35. Miss Chen_(teach)English in this school since she moved to this city from

25、 her hometown. 36. -Mom, do you know if Jane_(come)to my birthday party next week? -I think she will come if she_(be) 37. -Did you meet John at the airport? -No, he_by the time I_there. A. had left; got B. has left; reached C. was leaving; got D. left; had got 38. -What did Yang Lin say? -She said t

26、hey_ a school trip the next weekend. A. Will have B. Had C. Would have D. Have 39. He said they _(be) going to visit the Great Wall next Friday. 40. -Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? -Certainly. I don t mind seeing it again although I_it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -