2022年小英赛五年级要点 .pdf
《2022年小英赛五年级要点 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年小英赛五年级要点 .pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、小英赛五年级要点整理1.不冠词 a,an 用法: a 用在辅音开头的单词前,an 用在元音开头的单词前。如:a banana ,an apple。2.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法:第一人称(单数)第二人称(单复数)第三人称(单数)第一人称(复数)第三人称(复数)人称代词(主格)I you he she it we they 人称代词(宾格)me you him her it us them 所有格形容词(形容词性物主代词)my your his her its our their 所有格代词(名词性物主代词)mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代词
2、myself yourself yourselves himself herself itself ourselves themselves 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么了,干什么了,一般用在句子开头。人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,用在动词或介词后。(注:人称代词并列使用时顺序为” 第二人称,第三人称,第一人称” ,即 you,he and I) 。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,(my/your/his/her/its/our/their )+名词。名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,所以不用再加名词。反身代
3、词:与by 搭配时,意为” 单独地,独自地” 。如: He can swim by himself. 他能独自游泳。3.名词所有格:例题: That s _bedroom. ( B )A.Lucy s and Lily s B.Lucy and Lily s C.Lucy s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily 本题考查所有格,排除C,D。选 Lucy s and Lily s 表示的是两个人不同的房间,并且后面名词要用bedrooms,选 Lucy and Lily s 表示共用一间房,故本题选B。4.There be 句型用法:(1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不
4、可数名词 +地点状语(2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语就近原则的用法:be动词要跟离得比较近的(人或物 )的数保持一致。如: There is a lot of bread and five eggs on the table. 桌上有很多面包和五个鸡蛋。There are five eggs and a lot of bread on the table. 桌上有五个鸡蛋和很多面包。(注: bread 是不可数名词,因此be 动词要用 is)5.名词单数变复数:一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
5、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (1)一般情况加s : book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls (2)以 s、sh 、x、ch 结尾的加es : class- classes box-boxes match-matches 记忆口诀:四(s)十( sh)岁的 X 想吃( ch)ES (3)辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为 i 加 es:city-cities, party-parties (4)以 o 结尾的词+es 的只有以下词:Neg
6、roes heroes potatoes tomatoes 记忆口诀:黑人英雄吃土豆和番茄以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s : radios, zoos (5)以 f, fe 结尾的变 f 或 fe 为 v +es : thief, wife ,life ,knife, wolf, half 二、不规则的可数名词的变化规则:(1)manmen,womanwomen,tooth teeth,footfeet,goosegeese,childchildren,mousemice,ox-oxen (2)单复数相同 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese ,Swiss.
7、 6.特殊疑问词的用法:意思用法例句who 谁问人的身份, 姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother.Who is he ? what 什么问 人 的 职 业 或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问 一 定 范 围 内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose 谁的问所属关系Thi
8、s is her book.Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where
9、什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill . Why isnt he at school today ? how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ? how man
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年小英赛五年级要点 2022 年小英赛五 年级 要点
限制150内