2022年年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、南通市 2017 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an； the B. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the 【答案】 C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，eight 是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot 是固定搭配，“go to school on foot ”即“步行去学校” 。故选 C。2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

2、 A. form B. way C. direction D. course 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查短语辨析。 句意： 马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one s life表示 “在某人的一生中” 。 in the form of “以的形式” ； in the way of “关于方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝方向” ；in the course of “在期间，在过程中”，故选 D。3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books? A. take up

3、B. take away C. take on D. take off 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？take up“占据，开始从事”； take away “拿走；消除” ；take on“呈现，承担” ；take off“起飞，脱掉” 。故选 B。4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：众所周知， 当冬天到来时， 白

4、天变得越来越短。before“在之前”；when “当时候” ；until “直到为止” ；since“既然；由于” 。结合句意，故选 B。5. Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. are OK，I think，but I like jogging best. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】 B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Neither “两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“全部（指三个或以上） ” ；none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be 动词是 are，表示这

5、两项运动都好，故选B。6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt “ 怀疑” ；manage“管理，经营” ；practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。7. When I walked the south side of the

6、square ，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C. through D. along 【答案】 D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意： 当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过” ；walk around 表

7、示“绕走”；walk through 表示“从内部穿过” 。故选 D。8. The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary. A. can B. needn t C. must D. shouldn t 【答案】 A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？-为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can “能” ； neednt“不需要”； must

8、 “必须”； shouldnt“不应该”。根据句意，故选A。9. Sandy，for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search 【答案】 C 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please 及从此原形share 可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。10. After working hard bit by bit for a long

9、 time， Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly 【答案】 A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意： 经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully表示 “ 成功地 ” ；widely“普遍地； 广泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly “迅速地 ” 。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选 A。11. Make sure you have prepared everything wel

10、l before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on “试穿” ;break down “出故障”；think of “想起”； carry out “执行，实施” 。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn t feel then. A. more excited B. mo

11、re terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible 【答案】 B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldnt+ 比较级表示 “ 在不过了 ” ，先排除 C、D 两个选项；由“ failed to catch ” 可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，terrible 表示“ 糟糕的 ” ，故选 B。13. The film Dangalin our city last month and won high praise. Exactly. I have seen it

12、 twice. A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：-电影摔跤吧！爸爸上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“last month ”及“ won”可知用一半过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“The film Dangal”和动词show 之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。14. There will be a concert this evening. But I don t know . By underg

13、round. It takes less time. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C 两项。由第二句“b

14、y underground ”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。15. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoat. . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. I m afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】 A 【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意，谢谢。 A 好主意。 B 没关系； C 我恐怕不会； D 很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选 A。二、完型填空（本题共

15、 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter ，she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees. One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked

16、very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓） some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness （成熟） . “How good these will be with

17、 my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining（垫在里）his little cap with 21 ， he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 . George thought of all this and just as he wa

18、s lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself ， “ How much Mom would like these! ” He stopped and 23 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other

19、half to her， ”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom ， ”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then，th

20、at he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home ，the 28 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood ，he heard his mother s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ，and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “

21、You 30 them for me ，did you? ” said Mom ，laying her hand gently on his head ，while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? （）16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】 D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

22、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】根据上文“ George s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter,乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火”，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西” 。故选 D。（）17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据下文 “He was to stay

23、there all day to get as much wood as he could. 他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴。paper“纸”；coal“煤”；wood “木材”；cloth“布”，故选 C。（）18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold 【答案】 A 【解析】根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot, 太阳很高，他很热” ，可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”； “ grey”昏暗的； cold“寒冷的”。天气不错用fine 表示。故选 A。（）19. A. c

24、ool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth 【答案】 A 【解析】根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot, ”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。 cool“凉爽的”；tidy“整洁的”；quiet “安静的”；smooth “光滑的” .故选 A。（）20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots 【答案】 B 【解析】根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry ”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，故选B。（）21. A. scarves B. leave

25、s C. coats D. sweaters 【答案】 B 【解析】第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林” 。 可知，这是在夏天。 scarves “ 围巾”； leaves “树叶”； coats “外套”； sweaters“毛衣”，夏天天很热，而A、C、D 三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓。故选B。（）22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom 【答案】 D 【解析】根据第九段“his mother s wea

26、k voice from her bedroom. 房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房”；study“书房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“卧室” ，故选 D。（）23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over 【答案】 C 【解析】根据上文“he said to himself, “ How much Mom would like these! ” 他对他自己说：妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！ ”可知， 乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了， 把草莓又放着回去。ate up“

27、吃光， 吃完” ；gave away “赠送， 泄露” ；put back“将放回”；turned over “移交”，故选 C。（）24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still 【答案】 D 【解析】根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不”； also“也”；hardly “几乎不”；still“仍然” ，根据语

28、境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选D。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - （）25. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut 【答案】 A 【解析】根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“ two piles ”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，divideinto 意为“把分成” ，故选 A。（）26. A. cleaned

29、 B. covered C. put D. lifted 【答案】 B 【解析】由上文“ But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “ I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。cover up 意为“盖起来；掩盖” 。故选 B。（）27. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly 【答案】 C 【解析】由第九段中的“his mother s

30、weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的” ;strong“强壮的”； sick“生病的”；silly“愚蠢的”故选C。（）28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner 【答案】 B 【解析】根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home ”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们”，固定句型the +比较级， the+比较级表示“越，就越”，故选 B。（）29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 【答案】

31、 A 【解析】根据空格后“longing for some tea ”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的； sleepy 犯困的； busy 忙碌的。表示口渴，故选A。（）30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole 【答案】 B 【解析】通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought“购买”；saved“保留，保存”；borrowed“借”；stole“偷窃”，根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her ”

32、，这里用save，故选 B。三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don t know. First Found in American Countries Theyre in the family of plants that includes morning glories （牵牛花） and are in a different family th

33、an yams （山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花） . A 5000-Year-Old Food When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century ， sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century ，gardens all over E

34、urope were growing them. A Healthy Choice White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more Health Facts A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（ -胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

35、 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - nutritonal （ 营 养 的 ） value. Also， white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. their yellow ，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protectio

36、n against heart disease. High in Fiber(纤维 ) ，Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat. 31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The family of sweet potatoes includes ya

37、ms. C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries. D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格的标题“First Found in American Countries ”可知最先在美洲国家发现甘薯，故选C。32. From the passage we know that . A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years B. Columbus was the first to find swee

38、t potatoes C. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable D. sweet potatoes often cause health problems 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二个表格第一句话“When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.，在哥伦布到底美洲国家前，甘薯已经是主要农作物”。故 B 选项表述有误。 由第三个表格 “but s

39、weet potatoes have more nutritional( 营养的 ) value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. 但是甘薯由更高的营养价值，白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其它健康问题” ，故 C、D 两项表述有误；根据第二个表格标题可知白薯已经5000 年的历史，故选A。33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in . A. fat B. vitamin A C. su

40、gar D. Beta-Carotene 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。由第四个表格中的“A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含对人体有益的胡萝卜素，及Beta-Carotene，故选 D。B In many organizations ，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several adva

41、ntages. First of all，a group of people have more knowledge ， more experience ， and more skills in different fields than any single individual （个体） does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the

42、 numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - Also， a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spre

43、ads responsibility（责任） to all the members. And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong ，no single individual can be held accountable （负有责任的）. Then， taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better ab

44、out doing the work than they might do what is imposed （把强加于）on them by others. Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to “shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized （认可）， but recognized as highly important. This k

45、ind of high-recognition is because a team s achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can t do. And a team can reach a height which the individual can t reach. 34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage? A. Two

46、 B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说明团队的优势。根据文章第二段的“First of all” ，第三段的“ Also” ，第四段的“ Then”和第五段的“Last but not least ”可知由四个优势，故选 C。35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A. many organizations gather people into teams B. it is good to form a team to complete tasks C. new project

47、s are often sent to large groups D. people would like to communicate in groups 【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好办法。”可知， B选项最符合题意，故选B。36. Which of the following is true according to paragra

48、phs 2&3? A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals. C. Its difficult for a team to make creative decisions. D. The members of a group can share responsibility. 【答案】 D 【 解析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 第 二 句 “ This is because the group spr

49、eads responsibility( 责任 ) to all the members 这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上”，可知，团队成员可分担责任，故选D。37. A team is worth taking part in because . A. individuals do not have rights to make decisions B. team members have better changes to be excellent C. team members are easily respected by other people D. individuals c

50、an not achieve goals or reach a height 【答案】 B 【解析】 综合判断题。 根据文章最后一段首句“ the team member has a much better change to “ shine” ”团队成员由更好的机会变得优秀，B项符合原文意思，故选B。C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - We spend about one-third of our lives