2022年常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译 .pdf

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1、单词翻译：方剂： Prescription 急诊： Emergency 针灸： Acupuncture 养生： Health maintenance 经脉： Channel 瞳神： Pupil 肾：Kidney 病理学： Pathology 精：Essence 医案： Medical record 康复： Rehabilitation 药理学： Pharmacology 护理： Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi 脊：Spine 齿龈： Gum 灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛： Eyelash 药剂学： Phar

2、macy 肛肠科： Proctology 按摩： Massage 肠：Intestine 骨髓： Marrow 胆囊： Gallbladder 腰：Waist 膝：Knee 脉搏： Pulse 牙科： Dentistry 喉：Throat 骨学： Osteology 拔火罐： Cupping 毛孔： Pore 创伤学： Traumatology 胰腺： Pancreas 关节： Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi 肝脏： Liver 经络： Meridian 诊断： Diagnose 疫苗： Vaccine 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

3、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 妇科： Gynecology 症状： Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis 头颅骨： Skull 膀胱： Bladder 咽：Pharynx 腰骨： Lumbar bone 儿科： Pediatrics 腭：Palate 髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm 皮肤学： Dermatology 流行病： Epidemic 治疗法： Remedy 细胞： Cell 医师： Physician 癌症： Cancer 眼科： Ophthalmology 痢疾

4、：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter 眼睑： Eyelid 剂量： Dosage 血轮： Blood wheel 疗法： Therapy 草药： Herbal medicine 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 短语翻译：同病异治： treating same disease with different methods 因时制宜： treatment in accordance with se

5、asonal conditions 扶正祛邪： strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor 攻补兼施： reinforcement and elimination in combination 寒者热之： treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs 调理阴阳： coordinating yin and yang 辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs 解肌清热： expelling

6、 pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹： dispelling wind to promote eruption 扶正解表： strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome 助阳解表： reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome 滋阴解表： nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome 清热攻下： clearing heat and purgation 温阳

7、通便： warming yang for relaxing bowels 润燥通便： moistening dryness for relaxing bowels 泻下逐水： expelling water retention by purgation 和解表里： expelling water retention by purgation 调和肝脾： harmonizing liver and spleen 疏肝和胃： dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach 调理肠胃： coordinating intestines and

8、stomach 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 调和气血： harmonizing qi and blood 平调寒热： mildly regulating cold and heat 温清并用： using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously 清热泻火： clearing heat-fire 清热凉血： clearing heat and cooling blood

9、 清热解毒： clearing heat-toxicity 清泻虚热： clearing deficient heat 清热泻肺： clearing heat and purging lung 清热解暑： clearing summerheat 祛暑解表： dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome 疏肝解郁： dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃： regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach 和胃降逆

10、： regulating stomach descending adverse qi 活血化瘀： promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络： relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals 苦温燥湿： dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿： invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness 散寒除湿： dispelling cold

11、and removing dampness 利水消肿： inducing diuresis for removing edema 除湿通络： eliminating dampness and dredging channels 清热润燥： clearing heat and moistening dryness 润肺化痰： moistening lung for removing phlegm 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - -

12、 - - - 滋阴润燥： nourishing yin for moistening dryness 益气生血： benefiting qi for promoting production of blood 补益肺气： replenishing and restoring lung qi 补脾益肺： invigorating spleen for benefiting lung 补血养心： replenishing blood for nourishing heart 养血调经： nourishing blood for regulating menstruation 滋阴清热： nouri

13、shing yin and clearing heat 温补心阳： warmly invigorating heart yang 补益精髓： strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence 滋补肾精： replenishing kidney essence 温阳散寒： warming yang for dispelling cold 温经活血： warming channel and activating blood circulation 疏散风邪： dispelling wind pathogens 祛风解肌： dispelling path

14、ogenic wind from muscles 平肝息风： suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风： softening liver for calming endogenous wind 息风解痉： relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind 宣肺化痰： dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm 祛痰化浊： eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity 散寒化饮： dispellin

15、g cold and resolving fluid retention 祛痰宣痹： eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade 芳香开窍： resuscitation with aromatics 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 驱蛔杀虫： expelling and killing ascarid 养血安神： nourishing blood for tr

16、anquillization 消食化滞： resolving food stagnation 消痞化积： relieving oppression and masses 软坚散结： softening and resolving hard mass 固表止汗： consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳： astringing lung for relieving cough 涩肠止泻： relieving diarrhea with astringents 益气摄精： benefiting qi for consolidatin

17、g semen 补肾安胎： tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage 缩尿止遗： reducing urination for preventing enuresis 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。该理论可用于解释人体的组织结构、生理功能和病理改变，也是指导临床诊断的原则之一。The yin-yang theo

18、ry permeates all aspects of the theoretical system ofTCM. The theory is used to explain the organic structure, physiological function and pathological changes of the human body. It also serves as a principle to guide clinical diagnosis. 2：由于阴阳不调是疾病发生和发展的根源，所有的临床症状，无论其有多么变幻复杂 ,都能用阴阳理论加以解释。As the imba

19、lance between yin and yang is the root cause for the occurrence and development of a disease, all clinical manifestations, no matter how complicated and changeable they are, can be explained with the aid of yin-yang theory. 3 : 阴阳理论不仅可用于诊断原则的确立，并可用于对药物的性质、气味和功效进行总结，从而为临床用药提供理论基础。The yin-yang theory

20、is used in not only determining diagnostic principles but summarizing the nature, flavor and action of medicinal herbs. Thus providing a theoretical basis for the clinical application of herbs. 4 : 五行指的是木、火、土、金、水和它们的运动。五行理论来自于古代中国人民在生活和生产劳动中对自然界的观察和学习。The five elements refer to wood, fire, earth, me

21、tal, and water and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - their motions. The five element theory resulted from the observations and studies of the natural world by the ancient Chinese people in the course of their lives and product

22、ive labor. 5 : 在古代中国，五行理论不断发展渐致完善。后来，人们认识到自然界中的所有事物都能归属于五行中的一种。In ancient China, the five-element theory was unceasingly developed and gradually became perfected. In time it came to recognize that everything in nature might be respectively attributed to one of the five elements. 6 : 脏腑理论认为精神活动和思考都以心

23、的功能为基础。精神、意识、思考、记忆和睡眠都以心主神志的功能有关。The zang-fu theory holds that mental activities and thinking are to take the hearts functions as their basis. Spirit, consciousness, thinking, memory and sleep are all related to the function of the heart in housing the mind. 7 : 在中医书中，气总是与血和津液相提并论，因为它们都是构成人体和维持生命活动的

24、基本物质。然而，它们之中，气对于人体尤为重要。In TCM books, qi is always mentioned in the same breath with blood and body fluid, for they are all the fundamental substances constituting the human body and maintaining its life activities. However, among them qi is particularly important for the human body. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料

25、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 : 血液行于脉管之中，是一种富含营养的红色液体物质。它是构成人体和维持生命活动不可缺少的物质。Blood, circulating in the vessels, is a red liquid substance rich in nutrients. It is one of the indispensable substances that constitute the human body and ma

26、intain its life activities. 9 : 血液也是精神活动的物质基础。健全的精神活动来自于正常的血液循行及充足的血液供应。所以不论什么原因导致的血液问题都会引起不同程度上的精神症状。Blood is also the material basis of mental activities. Sound mental activity results from normal circulation and a sufficient supply of blood. So any blood trouble, whatever the causes maybe, will b

27、ring about symptoms of mental activities varying in degrees. 10 : 何谓病机？病机指的是疾病发生、发展和转归的机理。疾病的发生、发展和转归与人体的正气和病邪特性密切相关。What is meant by pathogenesis? By pathogenesis is meant the mechanism of the occurrence, development and outcome of diseases. The occurrence, development and outcome of diseases are closely related both to the bodys vital qi and to the nature of the pathogenic factors. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -