专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 17 （初识词汇&应用拓展）.pdf

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1、 Unit Unit 1717A. A. 单单词词识识记记 expenseexpense【n n. .】花花费费；消消费费；消消耗耗 形形近近词词expansionexpansion（n.n.） 扩扩大大；发发展展；扩扩张张；扩扩充充同同义义词词cost cost （n.n.）花花费费；费费用用outlayoutlay（n.n.）花花费费；费费用用expenditure expenditure （n.n.）花花费费；支支出出 desirabledesirable【adjadj. .】值值得得拥拥有有的的；合合意意的的；可可取取的的；受受欢欢迎迎的的 形形近近词词desiredesire（v.v

2、.）渴渴望望；想想要要 （n.n.） 愿愿望望；欲欲望望同同义义词词advisable advisable （adj.adj.） 可可取取的的；适适当当的的 practicallypractically【advadv. .】实实际际上上；实实事事求求是是地地；几几乎乎；简简直直形形近近词词practicality practicality （n.n.）可可行行性性；实实际际性性；实实用用性性；实实际际情情况况词词组组practical experiencepractical experience： 实实践践经经验验同同义义词词realisticrealistic（adj.adj.）现现实实的的

3、；务务实实的的；实实事事求求是是的的intensionintension: : 【n n. .】意意图图；意意向向；目目的的词词组组intensionallyintensionally（adv.adv.）有有意意地地；故故意意地地同同义义词词purpose purpose （n.n.） 意意图图；目目的的intentintent（n.n.）意意图图；目目的的 reasonablereasonable【adjadj. .】合合理理的的，有有道道理理的的；可可以以接接受受的的；理理智智的的 形形近近词词reasonreason（v.v.） 推推理理；推推论论；推推断断 （n.n.） 原原因因；理理

4、由由；动动机机reasonablyreasonably（adv.adv.） 尚尚可可地地；合合理理地地reasonedreasoned（adj.adj.）详详尽尽论论述述的的；理理由由充充分分的的；合合于于逻逻辑辑的的形形近近词词logical logical （adj.adj.） 符符合合逻逻辑辑的的；合合乎乎常常理理的的 democraticdemocratic【adjadj. .】民民主主的的；民民主主精精神神的的；民民主主作作风风的的形形近近词词democracy democracy （n.n.） 民民主主；民民主主制制；民民主主国国家家democratize democratize

5、（v.v.）( ( 使使 ) ) 民民主主化化；( ( 使使 ) ) 大大众众化化 distributedistribute: : 【v.v.】分分配配；散散发发；分分发发；配配 ( ( 电电 ) )；分分销销 形形近近词词distributiondistribution词词组组distribution channeldistribution channel： 分分销销渠渠道道 promisingpromising: : 【adjadj. .】 很很有有前前途途的的；大大有有希希望望的的；前前景景很很好好的的形形近近词词prominentadj.prominentadj.杰杰出出的的；著著名名

6、的的；突突出出的的；引引人人注注目目的的compromisecompromise（n.n.） 妥妥协协；让让步步；折折中中 （v.v.）妥妥协协；让让步步；折折中中解解决决；连连累累；危危及及；损损害害verbalverbal【adjadj】文文字字的的；词词语语的的；言言语语的的；用用文文字字表表达达的的；口口头头的的；动动词词的的形形近近词词nonverbalnonverbal非非语语言言的的；非非文文字字的的；不不使使用用语语言言的的competecompete【v v】比比赛赛；竞竞争争形形近近词词competitivecompetitive（adj.adj.）竞竞争争的的；角角逐逐的

7、的；好好竞竞争争的的；好好胜胜的的；( ( 商商品品或或服服务务 ) ) 具具有有竞竞争争力力的的competentcompetent（adj.adj.） 能能干干的的；胜胜任任的的；称称职职的的；合合格格的的competentlycompetently（adv.adv.）胜胜任任地地；称称职职地地；恰恰当当地地incompetentlyincompetently（adv.adv.）不不称称职职地地；无无能能力力地地词词组组compete against/withcompete against/with： 与与竞竞争争近近义义词词rivalrival（n.n.） 对对手手；竞竞争争者者 （v.

8、v.）能能与与媲媲美美；比比得得上上 （adj.adj.）竞竞争争的的 distinguishdistinguish: :【v v. .】区区分分，辨辨别别；辨辨认认出出形形近近词词distinguished distinguished （adj.adj.）著著名名的的；卓卓越越的的；高高贵贵的的 proportionproportion: : 【n n. .】 比比例例；部部分分；尺尺寸寸；大大小小 appropriateappropriate【v v. .】占占用用；私私占占；挪挪用用 【adjadj. .】适适当当的的；适适合合的的形形近近词词inappropriate inapprop

9、riate （adj.adj.） 不不适适当当的的；不不相相称称的的；不不得得体体的的；不不合合时时宜宜的的 necessitynecessity【n n. .】必必要要性性；必必需需品品形形近近词词necessary necessary （adj.adj.） 必必要要的的；必必然然的的；必必需需的的 （n.n.） 必必需需品品 supplysupply: : 【n n. .】供供应应；供供应应量量；补补给给品品 【v v. .】供供给给；供供应应；满满足足 ( ( 需需要要 ) )；补补足足；向向提提供供形形近近词词suppliersupplier（n.n.）供供应应商商；供供应应者者sup

10、plementsupplement（n.n.）补补充充 ；补补遗遗；补补贴贴；附附录录；增增刊刊；副副刊刊 emphasisemphasis: : 【n n. .】强强调调；重重点点近近义义词词emphasize emphasize （v.v.）强强调调；重重视视同同义义词词stressstress（n.n.） 强强调调；压压力力highlighthighlight（n.n.） 最最精精彩彩的的部部分分；最最重重要要的的事事情情 intenseintense: : 【adjadj. .】强强烈烈的的；剧剧烈烈的的；紧紧张张的的；激激烈烈的的形形近近词词intensiveintensive（ad

11、j.adj.）密密集集的的；加加强强的的；集集中中的的 Unit Unit 1717C. C. 单单词词应应用用intension n intension n 意意图图 2014 2014 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3Time, rather than Time, rather than intentionintention, has given them , has given them legitimacy.legitimacy.reasonable adj reasonable adj 合合理理的的 2012 2012 年年翻翻译译Here, Darwinism seems

12、to offer Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share justification for it all humans share common origins it seems common origins it seems reasonable reasonable to to suppose that cultural diversity could suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrain

13、ed also be traced to more constrained beginnings.beginnings.democratize v ( democratize v ( 使使 ) ) 大大众众化化 2006 2006 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1There is “the There is “the democratizing democratizing uniformity of uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and dress and discourse, and the casualn

14、ess and absence of deference” characteristic of absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.popular culture.distribution v distribution v 散散布布；传传播播 2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2The value of knowledge and the return on The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in res

15、earch depends, the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide in part, upon wide distribution distribution and ready and ready promise v compromise v 危危及及；损损害害 2010 2010 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4Unfortunately, banks lobbying now seems to be Unfortunately, banks lobbying now seems to be wor

16、king. The details may be unknowable, but the working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is the proper functioning of capital markets, is being being compromis

17、edcompromised. And, unless banks carry toxic . And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.the banking system will be difficult.verbaladj verbaladj 言言语语的的；口口头头的的 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text

18、 2 Text 2Sternberg notes that traditional tests best Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and assess analytical and verbal verbal skills but skills but fail to measure creativity and practical fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to kno

19、wledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.problem solving and life petent adj competent adj 胜胜任任的的 2007 2007 年年翻翻译译In fact, it is difficult to see how In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp journalists who do not have a clear grasp of

20、the basic features of the Canadian of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a Constitution can do a competent competent job on job on political stories.political stories.distinguished adj distinguished adj 著著名名的的 2008 2008 年年翻翻译译He disclaimed the possession of any great He disclaime

21、d the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished distinguished Huxley.Huxley.proportion n proportion n 比比例例 2006 2006 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3That means a higher That means a higher proportion proportion of what is of what is

22、 in the sea is being caught, so the real in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.In the early days, changes in

23、catch sizes.In the early days, too, longlines would have been more too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish.saturated with fish.supplement n supplement n 增增刊刊；副副刊刊 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2For the past several years, the Sunday For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper new

24、spaper supplement supplement Parade has featured a Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228the highest score ever recorded.the highest score ever recorded.