2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 1 模块综合测评1.pdf

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1、- 1 - 模块综合测评模块综合测评(一一) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Weve colonised most of the world，but one vast stretch of the planet remains beyond our grasp: Antarctica.This frozen continent at the end of the earth has never been permanently occupied by man.Even if youre travelling there on a cruise ship，as

2、 most people do，the solitude(孤独)and the emptiness will envelop you. Not that solitude is the first thing that comes to mind when youre standing in the middle of a penguin colony on an Antarctic shoreline.When I visited in early February，there were thousands of birds packed tightly on every rock，both

3、 shy gentoo penguins and the bolder adlie penguins.They seemed happy to see us wandering among them; our cameras clicked crazily at the grey fluffball chicks who are tapping their parents beaks (鸟嘴) to be fed. But penguins are by no means the only stars of the show here.I found it equally exciting t

4、o see a wandering albatross (信天翁) circling above our ship，dipping its great wings into the rolling waters of the Drake Passage.Or fat elephant seals rest on the beach in a soup of algae (海藻)，shouting at each other like elderly members of a gentlemens club. Most exciting of all，though，were the whales

5、.As the call went up from the bridge of our ship “Humpbacks！”we spotted three of them leaping from the water，their magnificent tails emerging and dipping as if in slow motion， so close that we could see their great heads，their eyes and blowholes. - 2 - Just as vast and attractive are the icebergs.Th

6、e glassy world of the Weddell Sea is a fantastic picture of icy skyscrapers stretching to the horizon. Some are whipped by wind and water into fantastical shapesoriental palaces，ruined fortresses，an Art Deco cinema. All of the above is exactly what makes a voyage here so extraordinary.A journey to A

7、ntarctica is a travel experience as special as you can have. 【语篇解读】作者描述了自己到南极去的一次旅行经历，在作者的笔下南极的一切都充满了生机和活力。 1We can infer from Paragraph 2 that penguins_. Aare mostly shy Bare not afraid of humans Cdislike the presence of humans Dhide their chicks from humans 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They seemed happy to see

8、 us wandering among them.”可知，企鹅似乎对人类在周围徘徊感到高兴，说明他们一点也不惧怕人类。 【答案】B 2What is the most exciting in Antarctica，according to the author? APenguins. BThe whales. CThe icebergs. DElephant seals. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句“Most exciting of all，though，were the whales.”可知，作者认为最令人激动的是见到鲸。 【答案】B 3Which of the followin

9、g is TRUE about the icebergs? AThey lack attraction. BThey look cold and lifeless. CThey are huge and frightening. DThey are beautiful and in different shapes. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，冰山形态各异、闪闪发光，它们在作者的笔下也显得生动而美丽。 - 3 - 【答案】D 4Where does the passage probably come from? AAn ad. BA news story. CA travel jo

10、urnal. DA research paper. 【解析】推理判断题。 综观全文， 特别是文章最后一句 “A journey to Antarctica is a travel experience as special as you can have.”可知，本文节选自游记。 【答案】C B Two explorers will attempt to set a world record for the longest ever polar expedition (探险) without outside support，travelling over 6,000 km in 100 day

11、s across Antarctica. Dixie Dansercoer, who crossed the southern continent in 1997，and 26yearold Sam Deltour aim to take advantage of the specific wind patterns around the continent to cover large distances using kites to help sail their heavy sleds (雪橇) across the ice and snow. This will allow them

12、to travel up to 300 km in a day and an average of 60 km，to break the current world record of Norwegian Rune Gjeldnes who travelled 4,800 kilometers in 90 days five years ago. “It would be impossible if we had to pull the sleds all by ourselves，” Dansercoer，who will start his expedition on November 4

13、，explained at a news conference on Tuesday. The pair will each have a sled weighing 190 kg，which will contain food supplies，tents，kites and scientific equipment.During their trip they will measure wind patterns and supply information about the quality of the ice they encounter to scientists studying

14、 climate change back in Belgium. As they will have no new supplies from the outside，the largest part of their luggage consists of frozen food to provide each of them with the crucial 5,000 calories needed each day to undertake such a physically challenging trip. For Deltour，being a polar explorer be

15、came his dream after he discovered a book about the first polar expeditions in his local library as a 12yearold.He said he was - 4 - aware that exploration was no easy task. Dansercoer and Deltour plan to reach the South Pole around December 14,100 years to the day after Norwegian explorer Roald Amu

16、ndsen became the first to set foot there.Amundsen reached the South Pole in 1911. 【语篇解读】两个探险家决定刷新南极探险的世界纪录，他们将用风筝作为他们的动力来源。 5How will the two explorers travel? A. They will pull the sleds all by themselves. BThey will use kites to help pull the sleds. CThey will use kites instead of sleds. DThey wil

17、l pull the sleds at first and use only kites later. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“take advantage of the specific wind patterns around the continent to cover large distances using kites to help sail their heavy sleds(雪橇)”可知答案。 【答案】B 6We can learn from the passage that the two explorers_. Aboth have reached the So

18、uth Pole before Bhave people to help them along the journey Chave some scientific research tasks along the journey Dwill publicize their findings along the journey 【解析】推理判断题。从第五段的“During their trip they will measure wind patterns and supply information about the quality of the ice they encounter to

19、scientists studying climate change back in Belgium.”可知 C 项正确。 【答案】C 7 To Sam Deltour ， the upcoming travel to the South Pole is something that_. A. he is eager to do Bhe is afraid of Che has never expected Dhe has tried to avoid 【解析】推理判断题。 从第七段的 “For Deltour， being a polar explorer became - 5 - his

20、dream after he discovered a book about the first polar expeditions in his local library as a 12yearold.”可知 Deltour 应该是很渴望实现自己的梦想。 【答案】A C (2016全国甲卷) Whats On? Electric_Underground 730pm1.00amFree at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of l

21、ive rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee_Wh

22、izz 830pm10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐) Sim

23、ons_Workshop 500pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy

24、.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte_Stone 800pm11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the pia

25、no.The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta (面食) Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分别介绍了一个讲座、- 6 - 一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。 8Who can help you if you want to have yo

26、ur music produced? AJules Skye. BGee Whizz. CCharlotte Stone. DJames Pickering. 【解析】细节理解题。从题干的 have your music produced 判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告说，“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？”然后说晚上 7 点半有 Jules Skye 的报告，因此选 A 项 Jules Skye。根据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。 【答案】A 9At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

27、AThe Cyclops Theatre. BKaleidoscope. CVictoria Stage. DPizza World. 【解析】细节理解题。带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息，我们去这几则广告中寻找相关信息。答案在第二则广告里，该广告说，Gee Whizz 是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员(standup comedian)，他的表演能够让所有人快乐，下至孩童上到老人(from the youngest to the oldest)。表演的地点是 Kaleidoscope，因此选 B项。 【答案】B 10What do we know about Simons Workshop? A

28、It requires membership status. BIt lasts three hours each time. CIt is run by a comedy club. DIt is held every Wednesday. 【解析】细节理解题。 本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。 从 5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage 可以判断，该活动每个星期三举办，故 D 项正确。每次两个半小时，排除 B 项；文章没有提到需要有会员资格，排除 A 项；也没有提到喜剧俱乐部，排除 C 项。 【答案】D - 7 - 11When will Char

29、lotte Stone perform her songs? A5.00pm7.30pm. B7.30pm1.00am. C8.00pm11.00pm. D8.30pm10.30pm. 【解析】细节理解题。从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上 8 点到 11 点，因此选 C 项。 【答案】C D 【导学号：72880043】 Butterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterflyattracting (nectar)

30、 plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres. Nectarproducing (产蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (f

31、or laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present. Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval (幼虫的) host plants，a pesticidefree environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butter

32、flyattracting plants are natives and require little attention as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live. Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and reemerge in spring.It is best not to plant

33、 in the heat of summer or the cold of winter. One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of

34、 host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch (孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden. Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 36 days after they are laid.It takes 34 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate(化蛹) an

35、d 914 days to emerge as - 8 - an adult. Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos， botanical gardens， butterfly houses， garden centers and nurseries， libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening. 12. Which of t

36、he following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Butterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US. BButterfly gardens must be large in size. CButterfly gardens should be in a sunny place. DButterfly gardens need to plant butterflyattracting plants only. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“full sun”可知，C

37、项正确。根据第一段第一句可排除 A 项；根据第一段第三句可排除 B 项；根据第二段可排除 D项。 【答案】C 13. Native butterflyattracting plants are better because_. Athey smell better to butterflies Bthey can adapt to the local region Cthey can grow faster and taller Dthey can be planted in a container 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因为它们能够自然地适应

38、它们生长的环境。 【答案】B 14. Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens? ASpring and summer. BSummer and fall. CSummer and winter. DSpring and fall. 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，种植蝴蝶园的最佳季节是春季和秋季。 【答案】D 15. Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle? aIt is born as an egg. - 9 -

39、 bIt emerges as an adult. cA caterpillar hatches out. dA caterpillar pupates. Aacdb Badcb Cdacb Ddcab 【解析】事实排序题。由文章倒数第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正确顺序应为 A 项。 【答案】A .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Attending college after high school isnt for everyone.If you are looking to explore your choices, check out these alterna

40、tives and they will help you make a decision that is right for you. Get a job. The responsibility of holding down a fulltime job is a good way for you to translate into adulthood, not to mention its a financial necessity._16_ Start a business. Have you always been an entrepreneur (企业家)？_17_The trick

41、 is finding your position and pursuing it. You can start by listing your strengths and interests, and finding potential industries that would put them to good use.And remember， even if you fail，it will give you much experience. _18_ Adult education classes are a great way to sample college life with

42、out going fulltime.It will give you the opportunity to take various classes and decide what direction you want to go before committing to a major or degree program._19_ Turn a hobby into a moneymaker. _20_With enough passion and drive, a hobby such as painting， music， or baking could become a viable

43、 moneymaker.If you are able to do what you love，please try to make a living at it. ATake adult education classes. BServe in the army for education. CHowever, you will want to adapt yourself to a job that offers career growth. - 10 - DIf you have a special talent in one hobby, perhaps you can turn it

44、 into a career. ESome teens choose to take a year or two off before continuing their education，while others jump right into the workforce. FEspecially in this Internet age, there are many business opportunities for you to start working for yourself. GStart by researching community colleges in your a

45、rea to find one that offers classes that appeal to you. 【答案】1620CFAGD .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read under an old willow tree.Not_21_with life，I was down.A young boy out of breath_22_me，all tired from play.He stood right before me with his head til

46、ted(倾斜的)down，_23_with great excitement，“Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a _24_sight ， with its petals( 花 瓣 )all wornnot enough rain，or too little light._25_him to take his dead flower and go off to play， I_26_a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of_27_he sat next t

47、o my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with_28_，“It sure smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats why I_29_it; here, its for you.” The flower before me was dying of dead. But I knew I_30_take it，or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower，and_31_，“Just what I need.”But i

48、nstead of placing the flower in my hand，he_32_it midair without reason. It was then that I_33_for the very first time the boy was_34_. I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun_35_I thanked him for picking the very best one.He smiled，and then ran off to play，_36_of the effect hed had on my da

49、y. I sat there and_37_how he managed to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree. How did he know of my selfindulged(放纵的)_38_？ Perhaps from his heart，hed been blessed with true _39_. _40_the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see，the problem was not with the world；the problem was with me

50、. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed to see beauty, and appreciate every second thats mine. - 11 - 21A.excited Binspired Ccontented Ddisappointed 【解析】生活受挫， 作者心情不好， 对生活不满意。 be contented with“对满意” 。 【答案】C 22A.approached Boverlooked Cunderstood Drecognized 【解析】一个小男孩气喘吁吁地向“我”走过来