2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 19 Language.pdf

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1、1 .完形填空(建议用时 17) 2016嘉峪关一中模拟When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious _1_ effort. The point is that you think of only one _2_ at a time, do it and leave it behind you. _3_ to

2、 concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they _4_ have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and _5_ several people into a work team. This _6_ a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their _7

3、_. Adults have a(n) _8_ life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be _9_ and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets _10_. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the _11_. With all these things on their minds, how

4、 do adults _12_ the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most _13_ task, get it done, and go onto the next. The martial arts (武术) _14_ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement _15_， you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not

5、always get things right the first time, you must figure out your _16_ and correct it. The instructor is there to _17_， but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank ( 等 级 ), more and more is demanded of you. The _18_ are increasingly complex. You have _19_ time in

6、class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on _20_ movements and get them right, you confidently acceptand meetthese greater challenges. 本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。 1A.technical Bpolitical C.mental D.social 答案：C由上句 out of your mind 可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及

7、听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。 2A.opinion B.person C.question Dtask 答案：D第 13 空所在句 task 有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。 3A.Learning B.Agreeing C.Promising D.Preparing 答案：A我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。 4A.sometimes B.always Chardly D.probably 答案：B根据本空前 Any adult 可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许

8、多事。 2 5A.organize Border C.send D.divide 答案：A由本空后 work team 得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。 6A.offers B.changes C.adjusts D.requires 答案：D从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。 7A.lesson B.favorite Cbest D.favor 答案：C这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do their best)。 8A.city B.home Ccountry Dart

9、 答案：B根据本空后 husband or a wife, children 得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。 9A.sold B.eaten Ccooked D.bought 答案：C与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。 10A.hurt B.cheated C.punished D.beaten 答案：A参考上句解析。 11A.professor B.movie C.class D.doctor 答案 ： D由本空前 sick 得出 ： 如果孩子生病了， 父母还得送孩子去医院(g

10、o to the doctor)。 12A.refer to B.dream of C.get through D.hope for 答案：C从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get through)每一天的。 13A.pleasant B.hopeful Cdifficult D.urgent 答案：D根据本空前“fight all their battles at one time”得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。 14A.teach B.lend C.leave D.spare 答案：

11、A由后文“But since you have learned to concentrate on.” 可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。 15A.quickly B.correctly C.carefully D.graciously 答案：B从下句 get things right 判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。 3 16A.mistake B.pain C.disadvantage Dregret 答案：A与本空前 right 构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了

12、哪儿，然后纠正它。 17A.practice B.pay C.watch D.help 答案：D从本空前 instructor 判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。 18A.ideas Bcultures C.movements D.situations 答案：C本段第二句 movement 有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。 19A.fixed B.limited C.appointed D.wasted 答案：B由本空后 get the most 得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。 20A.direct

13、B.simple C.smart D.wise 答案 ： B因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。 .阅读理解(建议用时 15) A 2016河南八市联考A middleaged man, dressed in an old brown coat, sat quietly on a park bench with a newspaper. He lost his job and life just seems so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessnessW1 hung over his head.

14、 A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people. To his surprise, he witnessedW2 the girl stray from the playground in the opposite direction of her parents. But her parents had no idea their daughter was running off in pursuitW3 of a butt

15、erfly. “Maybe there was a danger，” the man abandonedW4 his paper and walked in the girls direction. His walk turned into a jog. He didnt know what he did, but he knew hed have to move more quickly. The girls back was turned as she continued after the butterfly. He went into a full speed after the ch

16、ild. “Look out! A speeding car！.” Luckily, she was within grasp. The man reached outP1， grabbed her arm quickly and pulled her back. The girl screamedW5 in terror. But the noise of the busy streets served to mute her cries to those nearby. “Let me go！” the girl shouted. The man kept hold of her, kne

17、lt, and looked her in the eyes. “You should be more careful! Never play near the streets.” “Im sorry I frightened you. Just get back to your parents, kid.” He let go, fully expecting the girl to run away in tears, however, she stayed, staring fixedly at the ground. “Im sorry, mister. I had thought y

18、ou were a bad man. My toy is now for you.” 4 “Look，” the man sighed, “No need to apologize. You are safer from now on.” She started off, and then turned to wave before she continued back to her folks. The man kept his eyes onP2 her until she reached her parents. “Maybe life isnt so bad after all. At

19、 least theres still some beauty left in this city.S”He thought and regained confidence towards life. 一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的人， 在自己绝望的时候， 救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的东西。 1Why did the man feel depressed at the beginning? ANo one bought his newspaper. BHe wanted a higher position. CPeople ignored him. DHe

20、was out of work. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段“He lost his job and life just seems so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessness hung over his head.”可知，这个人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。 2What did the girls parents do when a danger appeared? AThey had a chat with their friends. BThey read newspapers on a bench. CThey tried to catch

21、the butterfly. DThey witnessed a terrible accident. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段“A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people.”可知，小女孩的父母正与他们的朋友聊天，因此当小女孩面临危险的时候，他们根本没注意到。 3How did the little girl feel after realizing the mans behavior? AAnnoyed. BThan

22、kful. CTerrified. DExcited. 答案：B推理判断题。根据文章“Let me go！” the girl shouted.可知，起初小女孩不知道那个人的意图，再结合下文“Im sorry I frightened you. Just get back to your parents, kid.”可知，那个男人解释了自己的行为。“Im sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”可知，小女孩因为误解了他而感到羞愧并进而充满了感激之情。 4What can we learn f

23、rom the story? AWhere there is a will, there is a way. BA friend in need is a friend indeed. CHelping others means helping oneself. DIts never too late to learn. 答案：C主旨大意题。绝望的人在拯救了一个小女孩后又对生活充满了希望，暗示出帮助他人也就是帮助自己。 W重点词汇 1hopelessness n. 绝望；无望 5 2witness vt./n. 目睹；目击证人 3pursuit n. 追求；追赶 4abandon vt. 放弃

24、；抛弃 5scream n/vt. 尖叫；尖叫声 P重点短语 1reach out 伸出 2.keep ones eyes on 盯着；照看 S句式仿写 原文：At least theres still some beauty left in this city.(过去分词作定语) 译文：至少这个城市里仍然还留有一些美的东西。 仿写：There have been several new events added_to_the_program for the 2016 Olympic Games. 有几项新活动增加到 2016 年的奥运项目中。 B 2016荆州中学质检We take it f

25、or grantedP1 that with memory we can remember most of things which happened in our life. But it is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.S The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions (感知), the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to

26、be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the ability to keep information available for later use. It not only includes “remembering” things like arithmetic (算术) or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typi

27、cally behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffedW1 something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It

28、is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity (容量) of a computer with that of a human being. The instantW2 access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”strings of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognizes the meanin

29、g of about 1,000,000 words of English. However, this is but a part of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advancedW3 problem solving intellig

30、ence of human beings. A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expandsW4 the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may wellP2 be this capacity that distinguishesW5 humans, se

31、tting them apart from other animals. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是与 memory 相关的情况：定义，记忆存在的形式，以及记忆的作用。 5Which of the following is TRUE about memory? AIt helps us perceive things happening around us every day. 6 BIt is based on the decisions we made in the past. CIt is rooted in our past habits and skills. DIt connect

32、s our past experiences with the present. 答案 ： D细节理解题。根据第一段“.perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences”可知 A、 B、 C 三项错误，故选 D，亦可根据“which are brought into the present by memory”确定 D 项正确。 6 According to the passage, me

33、mory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _. Ait involves a change in ones behavior Bit ke information for later use Cit warns people not to do things repeatedly Dit enables one to remember events that happened in the past 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“Memory is involved when a rat gives u

34、p eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious.”可知。 7What is the major characteristic of mans memory capacity according to the author? AIt can be expanded by language. BIt can remember all the combined words. CIt may keep all the information in the past. DIt may change what has been stor

35、ed in it. 答案：B根据文章最后一段“It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.”可知。 8Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _. Ahaving the ability to perceive danger Bhaving a far greater memory capacity Chaving the ability to recognize fac

36、es and places on sight Dhaving the ability to draw on past experiences 答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段讲述的内容，尤其是“However, this is but a part of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored.”可推知答案。 W重点词汇 1sniff vi./vt. 嗅；闻 2.instant adj./n. 立刻；瞬间 3advanced adj. 先进的；高等的 4expand vt./vi. 扩张；展开 5disting

37、uish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出 P重点短语 1take.for granted 认为理所应当 2may well 很可能 S句式仿写 原文：But it is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.(虚拟语气) 7 译文：但是很难想象没有记忆生活会是什么样的。 仿写：Without appropriate software, a_computer_would_be_a_ mere_box. 没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。 .短文改错(建议用时 8) 2016衡水中学调研Once, when I w

38、as a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter. This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of mo

39、ney. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean. The children were wellbehaved, all of us standing in line, twobytwo behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense

40、 they have never been to the circus before. 答案： Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among between us and the ticket counter. This family made a deep impression on me. There were eight children, both all

41、probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes was were not expensive, and but they were clean. The children were wellbehaved, all of us them standing in line, twobytwo behind their parents, held holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another other performances whether that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have had never been to the circus before.