2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 Unit 24 Society.pdf

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1、1 .阅读理解(建议用时 15) A 2016中原名校联考 Family Photo Competition: The Winners! Adult winner: Anan Marriage, 42, from Hertfordshire This is just one photograph from a huge collection I have of my four children growing up. It was taken with a camera fastenedW1 to my husbands chest. I think it conveys all the jo

2、y and spirit of our family while also being wonderfully creativeW2 and powerfully visual. Adult runnerup: Chris Evans, 49, from London This photo was taken on the beach of Norfolk. Weve been going there as a family for the last six yearsthe kids always look forward toP1 a traditional holiday with sa

3、ndy beaches, picnics and ice creams. This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach. It took them less time to dig the hole than it would to complete a level of Sonic the Hedgehoga video gamebut they had twice as much fun! Under18s winner: Rhine Cunningham, 17, from Colchest

4、er I thought upP2 the idea while watching my dog sit near our boots, wanting to go for a walk. It took quite a few attemptsW3 to get her to stay still, but I finally got this one. I really like this photo because it looks as if my dog is saying, “Can we go for a walk now？” Under18s runnerup: Hope Si

5、mpson, 13, from County Durham This is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog. I took it with my cell phone. Its a special picture because it was the first time wed been able to go out for a walk in over a yearI was recoveringW4 from CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合征) and had been in a wheelchair. But

6、my family got me through a really toughW5 time. 本文是应用文。文章介绍了家庭摄影大赛的四幅获奖作品。 1What makes Anna Marriages photo special? AWhy it was taken. BHow it was taken. CWhen it was taken. DWhere it was taken. 答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was taken with a camera fastened to my husbands chest. I think it conveys all the j

7、oy and spirit of our family while also being wonderfully creative and powerfully visual.”可知这幅作品是把相机固定在 Anan Marriage 丈夫的胸前拍摄的，因此它的拍摄方式很特别，呈现出来的视角也不同寻常。 2Which of the following can we see in Chris Evans picture? AA sandy beach. BIce creams. CA video game. DThe sights of London. 答案 ： A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Th

8、is picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach.”可知答案。 3Whose photo features a pet? 2 AAnna Marriages. BChris Evans. CRhine Cunninghams. DHope Simpsons. 答案：C细节理解题。通读全文，只有 18 岁以下组的两幅作品介绍中提到了宠物狗。再根据 Rhine Cunningham 在介绍自己作品时，以自己的宠物为主题及 Hope Simpson 的作品是一张全家福(This is a photo of me

9、, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog.)可知只有 Rhine Cunningham 的作品是以宠物为主的。 W重点词汇 1fasten vt. 系牢；使固定 2.creative adj. 有创造力的 3attempt n/vt. 尝试；试图 4.recover vi. 恢复 5tough adj. 艰难的；坚强的 P重点短语 1look forward to 期待；盼望 2.think up 想起；虚构 B 2016天水三中质检三Career success could be predictedW1 as early as kindergarten

10、, according to a 20year study recently published in the American journal Public Health. Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation (关联) between their social s

11、kills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later. In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteriaW2 like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting, whether theyre helpful to others, whether

12、 theyre good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own. Researchers then kept track ofP1 whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a fulltime job by 25. They also monitored the participants involvement w

13、ith crime, drug abuseW3， public assistance, and mental health issues. The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a fulltime job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of gett

14、ing arrestedW4， binge drinking, and applying for public housing. “This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundat

15、ion, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted. ” The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help

16、 improve social and emotional skills. “This research by itself doesnt prove that higher social competenceW5 can lead toP2 3 better outcomes later on，” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school,

17、 work, and life.S” 美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。 4What did the 20year study find? AMost kindergarteners can solve problems alone. BHelpful children understand others feelings better. COutgoing children cooperate with their peers easily. DSocial skills play a key role in childrens developmen

18、t. 答案：D 考查推理判断。根据文章的前三段的内容可知，这项为期 20 年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选 D。 5Whats Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? AWhen the researchers began their study. BHow long it took to complete the study. CHow the researchers conducted the study. DWhat factors were studied by the researchers. 答案：C 考查段落大意。

19、第二和第三段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选 C。 6What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert? ATeach them how to cooperate with others. BTeach them some basic living skills. CTell them to keep off alcohol. DCoach them in their lessons. 答案：A 考查推理判断。根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin Schuber

20、t 认为家长帮助孩子培养社交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选 A。A 项中的“how to cooperate with others”属于社交技巧。 7According to the passage, it is probably intended for _. Ateenagers Beducators Cdoctors Dgeneral readers 答案：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究者 Damon Jones 认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选 B

21、。 W重点词汇 1predict vt. 预测 2.criteria n. 标准 3abuse n/vt. 滥用；虐待 4.arrest vt. 逮捕 5competence n. 能力；胜任 P重点短语 4 1keep track of 记录；与保持联系 2lead to 导致 S句式仿写 原文：But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and

22、life.(it 作为形式主语) 译文 ： 但是与其它研究结合，很显然帮助儿童开发这些技能增加了他们在学校，工作和生活中成功的可能。 仿写：It_is_obvious_to_the_students_that they should get well prepared for their future. 很显然，对学生来说他们应为未来做好准备。 .七选五(建议用时 7) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 2016荆州质检Have you ever found it difficult to understand a text or expr

23、ess your own idea? In fact, someone who always comes across these kinds of problems may have learning disabilities. Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think,

24、 or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics. _1_ Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are unintelligent or do not want to work.

25、 _2_ Researchers say that as many as one of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost threemillion children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability. _3_ Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in

26、 school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny stor

27、y. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task. _4_ One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different

28、kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia (诵读困难症) Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. _5_ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully. ADifferent peopl

29、e have different kinds of learning disabilities. BTheir brains just process information differently than other people. CPeople with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others. DBut people who have them can be helped. EHowever, practice can really make perfect. FA person with

30、a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills. 5 GHow can you tell if someone has a learning disability? 当你发现自己不能读懂文章或表达有障碍时， 那么你要小心， 这可能是你的学习障碍在困扰你。 1F本段主要指“learning disability”带来的危害。 2B段末说明了大人的“learning disability”与孩子的区别。 3G由空后“Experts look for a difference. But there is

31、no one sign of a disorder.”可知是寻找如何判断一个人是否有学习障碍的方法，但没有明显标记。 4A由本段内容可知。 5D本段主要讲如何帮助学习障碍者学习。 .语法填空(建议用时 8) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2016武邑质检A motto is a sentence or a phrase _1_ can inspire us especially when we are _2_ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where

32、there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _3_.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _4_ (work) hard, _5_ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _6_ wh

33、at I am doing. I write my motto _7_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _8_ (confident). My motto also makes me become _9_ independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. My friends, what is your mot

34、to? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _10_ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 本文讲述了格言警句对作者的激励启发作用。 1that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词为“phrase”，故用 that/which。 2faced“be faced with”为固定短语“面临，面对” 。 3themselves固定格言的句子结构。 4to work考查固定短语。“make efforts to

35、do sth.” 努力干某事。 5but前后为转折关系。 6to考查短语。“devote oneself to doing sth.”致力于干某事。 7where考查状语从句连词的意义。 8confidencewith 为介词，故后用名词 confidence。 9an考查冠词用法。 10one考查代词用法。代指其中的一个名言。 .书面表达(建议用时 20) 2016揭阳一中检测假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国 Clifton High 6 School 学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生 Jack 家中。请给 Jack 写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三个方面的情况： 1住宿

36、； 2饮食； 3交通。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Jack, Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China and will study in Clifton High School for two weeks during the summer vacation. I was excited to learn that your family would b

37、e my host family. Id like to know more about my stay there in Britain. First, am I going to have my own room or share one with you? And it would be great if I can have access to the Internet. In spite of my interest in British food, Im wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case Im not used to it. Besides, Id like to know if theres a school bus between your home and the school. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua