2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 13 People.pdf

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1、1 .完形填空(建议用时 17) 2016山东多校联盟My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wakeup calls one after another. First, I _1_ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒闭的). A month later, my _2_ landed in the intensive care unit (重症监护室). It felt as though life were _3_ my layers

2、. Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents _4_. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I _5_ my father at the hospital every day, trying to _6_ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I _7_， washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mothers hand as she

3、 wept. Suddenly, I felt _8_ to have the time to be with my parents, to _9_ them, which I wouldnt have been able to do _10_ I hadnt lost my job. I felt even more _11_ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the _12_ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing whi

4、le he slept. Grateful for my mothers love and care. Looking back, I_13_would have chosen the _14_ of my fathers illness and losing work I loved. But my parents vulnerabilityand my own_15_ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of loveright in the midst of _16_ and uncertainty. Since then, Iv

5、e started making a _17_ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, _18_ alone in my own struggles and fears. For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative _19_， just as some psychologists have found that practicing gr

6、atitude can actually _20_ our emotional and physical wellbeing. 生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生，但只要你心怀感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。 1A.enjoyed Blost Chated Daccepted 答案：B根据后半句可知，作者供职的杂志社倒闭，因此他失去(lost)了工作。 2A.mother Bbrother Cfather Dsister 答案：C根据第二段可知，作者的父亲(father)住进了重症监护室。 3A.peeling Bdisplaying Cprotecting Dhid

7、ing 答案：A根据前两句作者的遭遇可知，作者感觉好像生活在一层层地剥去(peeling)他的皮。 4A.office Bhouse Cstore Dfield 答案：B根据下文的描述可知，作者开车回到了他父母的家(house)。 5A.recalled Bexamined Crecommended Dvisited 2 答案：D作者每天去医院看望(visited)父亲。 6A.burst into Bset aside Clook at Dhold back 答案：D看到父亲在病床上，作者都是强忍(hold back)眼泪。 7A.waited Bpracticed Ccooked Dobs

8、erved 答案：C作者在家做饭(cooked)、洗碗、接电话。 8A.embarrassed Bbored Clucky Dfunny 答案：C猛然间，作者感到非常幸运(lucky)能有时间与父母共处。 9A.accompany Bsupport Ctrain Ddepress 答案：A作者认为能有时间与父母共处是幸运的，能陪伴(accompany)他们。 10A.since Bif Cunless Duntil 答案：B联系语境可知，此处指作者如果(if)没有失业的话，也就不会与父母那样相处。 11A.regretful Bangry Cgrateful Dstressful 答案：C根据

9、下一句可知，此处指作者感谢(grateful)这份礼物。 12A.complex Bsmall Chard Dsame 答案：B根据后面列举的事情可知，这都是些琐事(small)。 13A.seldom Boften Cever Dnever 答案：D作者觉得不愿(never)选择父亲重病与自己失业的双重困难(difficulties)。 14A.difficulties Bpurposes Cprogress Dresponsibility 答案：A见上题解析。 15A.satisfied Bfrightened Cpushed Dcalmed 答案：B联系文章第二段第二句可知，此处指作者父

10、母以及自己的脆弱不再像之前那样吓到(frightened)他。 16A.shyness Bhappiness Cfear Dcourage 答案：C根据后面的 uncertainty 可知，此处填 fear 符合语境。 17A.brave Bconscious Clast Ddeliberate 答案：B此处指作者开始每天有意识地(conscious)在一些细微之处表达感恩之情。 18A.as for Bas to 3 Cexcept for Dinstead of 答案：D根据前后对比可知，作者不再是(instead of)独自生活在抗争与恐惧当中。 19A.practice Bpositi

11、on Cproof Dequipment 答案：A对作者来说，感恩能够成为一个强大的自我改造的实践过程(practice)。 20A.replace Blimit Cimprove Dsharpen 答案：C感恩实际上能够提升(improve)我们情感与身体上的康乐感觉。 .阅读理解(建议用时 15) A 2016保定摸底考试 Giving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappo

12、intedW1， were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. “No one would have known，” said Wobums instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasnt

13、 a difficult decision: “The prize wasnt ours to take.” Coin Stars “College students are lazy, but they also want to help，” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spareW2 coins, and handing outP1 cups to firstyea

14、r students to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effortW3 has collected $40,000 for charities, which were decided uponP2 by students. Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover hi

15、s connectionW4 to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earningsW5 until he died, at age 89. 不是自己应得到的

16、东西应该退回，曾经别人给予的要知道回报。 1What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? AReturned the prize to the organizer. BApologized to Wobum High School. CTook photos of the state prize. DHad a meeting with Doran. 答案：A事实细节题。从文中第一段“For Rota, it wasnt a difficult decision：“The prize wasnt ours to take.”可知。 2Greg Rotas

17、 decision shows that he was_. 4 Apolite Bhonest Ccareful Dfriendly 答案：B从文中第一段可看出，Rota 诚实。 3The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means _. AIdea BDecision CCups DCoins 答案 ： D事实细节题。 从文中 “placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins.”可知道“change”是“零钱” 。 4Jacques LeBe

18、rmuth gave the money to the school because_. Athe school asked for it Bhe had no need for that much money Cthe school had helped him in the past Dhe wanted to be remembered by the students 答案：C事实细节题。根据文中“Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school.he was offered free roo

19、m and board.”可知道在 LeBermuth 家困难时期学校曾经帮助过他，给他提供免费的住宿。 W重点词汇 1disappointed adj. 失望的 2.spare adj. 多余的；业余的 3effort n. 努力；成就 4.connection n. 连接；关系 5earning n. 收入 P重点短语 1hand out 分发；颁发 2.decide upon 决定；选定 B 2016山东实验中学一诊My family moved around a lot when I was growing upP1. In 2nd grade，I lived here in Wash

20、ington DC, where I made an amazing group of friends. I was upsetW1 when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind. In 7th grade, we moved back to Washington DC. And I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home again. But thi

21、ngs had changed. There were two new girls, who decided that they didnt like me, which meant no one else could, not even all my former best friends. And then one day during school, I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor.S The note said：Die. Nobody likes you. My heart started beati

22、ng faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face. I had no idea what to do. The note wasnt signed and I had no idea who had written it, but I figured the new girls were behind it. I had to sit in class all day with my head down, wondering who else knew about this shameW2. I felt horribleW3 and sure

23、 that nothing would ever be good again. I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note, left on the bathroom 5 mirror at school. Its sad for someone to bully (欺负) other classmates to make themselves feel better or look cool. Bullying others is a way to impressW4 others. Its

24、common, but that doesnt mean its okay. Looking cool is not worthP2 making others feel bad. ObviouslyW5 Im very happy now, but it doesnt mean Ill ever forget about that note or how it made me feel. And to those of you that are current victims of bullyingknow that you are NOT alone. It will get better

25、. I promise. 家庭的搬迁给孩子的生活和学习都带来了一些困难， 但是小主人公却能用自己的方式去解决问题。 5Why was the author unhappy when she left Washington DC? AShe couldnt adapt herself. BShe had to leave best friends. CShe was growing up there. DShe hated traveling a lot. 答案：B事实细节题。根据文中第一段的最后一句可知答案。 6When the author opened the locker, she fe

26、lt_. Asurprised Bannoyed Camused Dashamed 答案：D事实细节题。根据文中第四段的“I had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shame.” 7In the end, the author turned things around_. Aunder her teachers guide Bby compromising to others Cwith her best friends help Dthrough her own eff

27、orts 答案：D事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段可知答案。 8What suggestion does the author give to the teens? AMeet friends whenever possible. BMake efforts to fight back hard. CGo easy on yourself and others. DBe optimistic and let a thing slide. 答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知 D 项正确。 W重点词汇 1upset adj./vt. 不安的；扰乱 2shame n/v. 羞耻；使丢脸 3h

28、orrible adj. 可怕的 4impress vt. 给予某人深刻印象 5obviously adv. 显而易见地 6 P重点短语 1grow up 成长；长大 2be worth doing 值得做某事 S句式仿写 原文：I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor.(find宾语宾补) 译文：我打开锁，结果发现一张便条躺在地板上。 仿写：The manager was satisfied to find_many_new_products_developed after great effort. 经理发现在努力

29、后新产品被开发了出来。 .短文改错(建议用时 8) 2016嘉峪关一中调研Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didnt dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldnt help think of the

30、 “wolf father” Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good ch

31、aracters. No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress. 答案： Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking asked， he told me he didnt dare to go home because of he was afraid of being sc

32、olded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that what he said, I felt sorry for him and couldnt help think thinking of the “wolf father” Children will behave well if they are punishing punished when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme extremely important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children childrens mental growth and the forming of their good characters. No one can avoid making mistake mistakes. Parents should help our their children correct mistakes and encourage them to make progress.