2022年高考分类题库考点5 短文改错.pdf

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1、1 考点考点 5 短文改错短文改错 (2016全国卷全国卷短文改错短文改错) 话题:饭店经营词数:93难度: My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key t

2、o his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案: My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close toI li

3、ve. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people evento wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetableshigh quality oil arefor cooking. My uncle says that h

4、e never dreamsbecoming rich inshort period of time. Instead, he hopes thatbusiness will grow. 1.【解析】第一句中的 thatwhere。考查从句。介词 to 的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故将 that 改为 where。 thatwherehadhavehonesthonestyorandsinugusedoftheaourhissteadysteadily2 2.【解析】第二句的 but 去掉。考查连词。英语中的 “虽然但是”只能使用 though 或 but 中的一个。 3.【解析】第四句中的 h

5、adhave。考查时态。根据情景可知,此处使用一般现在时表示目前的情况。 4.【解析】 第五句中的 honesthonesty。考查词性转换。根据句意和结构可知,此处应该使用名词形式。 5.【解析】 第六句中的 orand。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处 fresh vegetables 和 high quality oil 应该是并列关系。 6.【解析】第六句中的 usingused。考查语态。根据句意可知,此处的主语 fresh vegetables and high quality oil 和谓语动词 use 之间是动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态。 7.【解析】第七句中在 dreams 后面

6、加介词 of。考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“梦想”,故应该使用 dream of。 8.【解析】第七句中的 thea。考查冠词。此处应该表示“在短期内”,名词 period 是可数名词,意为“时期,一段时间”,当其用单数形式且前有形容词作定语时,前面要用不定冠词 a。 9.【解析】第八句中的 ourhis。考查代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,此处作定语的应该和主句的主语 he 一致,故用 his。 10.【解析】第八句中的 steadysteadily。考查副词。谓语动词 grow是不及物动词,意为“增长,增强”,此处应该使用副词 steadily 作状语修饰 grow。grow s

7、teadily 意为“稳定地增长”。 3 (2016全国卷全国卷短文改错短文改错) 话题:旅游计划词数:106W难度: The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that c

8、ase, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 答案: The summ

9、er holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking aboutto do during the holiday. We canbetween staying at home anda trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortablethere is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and g

10、ainwe cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. Ithat it is a good idea. It does not cost,yet we can still learn a lot. 1.【解析】第二句中的 howwhat。考查连接词。what to do 中,what作 do 的宾语,how 是副词,一般用 how to do sth.。 howwhatchosechoosetaketakingbutandtheyourourknowledgesknowl

11、edgecanshouldcan或去掉thoughtthinkmanymuch4 2.【解析】第三句中的 chosechoose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。chose 是 choose 的过去式形式。 3.【解析】 第三句中的 taketaking。考查非谓语动词。taking 和前面的 staying 是并列关系。 4.【解析】第四句中的 butand。考查连词。此处前后之间是并列关系,不是转折关系。 5.【解析】第五句中的 about 后面加 the。考查冠词。world 是独一无二的,在独一无二的名词前面加定冠词 the。 6.【解析】 第六句中的 youro

12、ur。 考查代词。 根据主语 we 可知用 our。 7.【解析】第六句中的 knowledgesknowledge。考查不可数名词。knowledge 表示“知识”时,是不可数名词。 8.【解析】第七句中的 canshould 或者去掉 can。考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示 “建议”,后面接宾语从句时,从句中谓语用 should+动词原形或把 should 省略。 9.【解析】第八句中的 thoughtthink。考查动词时态。此处表示目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。 10.【解析】第九句中的 manymuch。考查代词。many 和 much 都表示“许多”,前者表示复数概念,后者表示

13、不可数概念。此处指不会花很多钱。钱是不可数名词,所以用 much。 (2016全国卷全国卷短文改错短文改错) 话题:青春期少年和父母之间的矛盾词数:118W 难度: 5 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my par

14、ents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, b

15、ut I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案: The teenagefrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best andyears in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by.However, my parents didnt seem to think.They always m

16、e what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could befrom them. I showed them I was independent bystrange clothes. Now I am leaving homecollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 1

17、.【解析】第一句中的 yearyears。考查名词的单复数。此处指 13到 19 那几年,所以用 year 的复数形式。 yearyearsworseworstyourselfmyselfsuchsotelltoldfreelyfreewearwearingtoforI6 2.【解析】 第二句中的 worseworst。 考查形容词的最高级。 the worst与句中的 the best 形成对比。 3.【解析】第三句去掉 the。考查固定搭配。at first 表示“起初”,是固定搭配,其中没有冠词。 4.【解析】第三句中的 yourselfmyself。考查代词。句子主语是 I,所以用 m

18、yself。 5.【解析】第四句中的 suchso。考查固定用法。(dont)think so(不)这样想。 so 用于 think, believe, hope,suppose,tell,say,do 之后,以避免重复。 6.【解析】第五句中的 telltold。考查时态。此处讲的是指 13 到 19那几年的事情,所以用一般过去时。 7.【解析】 第六句中的 freelyfree。考查词性。此处需要形容词作表语。be free from them 摆脱他们。 8.【解析】第七句中的 wearwearing。考查非谓语动词。by 是介词,表示“通过”,后面接动词-ing 形式。 9.【解析】第

19、八句中的 tofor。考查介词。leave A for B 表示“离开 A地去 B 地”。 10.【解析】第九句中的 whenever 后面加 I。whenever 引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语,此处指我需要帮助时,所以加 I。 (2016四川卷四川卷短文改错短文改错) 体裁:记叙文话题:母亲节词数:97w难度: 7 It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the hous

20、eworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishe

21、s what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving. 答案: It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, Its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the.She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do

22、something on Mothers Day. Weup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inhand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked inkitchen. The dishes I cooked were Moms.At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” M

23、om was grateful and. sobuthouseworkshouseworkorandgetgotherhisthe/()whatthatwhich或去掉w hatfavoritestfavoritemovingmoved8 1.【解析】 第三句中的 so 改为 but。考查连词。句意:母亲有一份全职的工作,但是她得做大部分的家务活。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系。 2.【解析】第三句的 houseworks 改为 housework。考查名词。housework 意为“家务活”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 3.【解析】第五句的 or 改为 and。考查固定结构。句意:我和

24、我爸爸计划在母亲节做点什么事情。both.and.意为“和都,不仅而且,既又”,是固定结构。 4.【解析】 第六句的 get 改为 got。考查时态。此处描述母亲节当天的事,根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时态。 5.【解析】第七句去掉 on。考查固定结构。go shopping 去购物,是固定结构;go on doing sth.继续做某事。 6.【解析】 第八句的 her 改为 his。考查代词。此处指父亲手拿一束花,应使用指代男性的形容词性物主代词 his。 7.【解析】 第九句在 in 和 kitchen 之间加 the。考查冠词。此处应特指自己家的厨房,应在 kitchen 前面加

25、the。 8.【解析】第十句的 what 改为 that/which,或者去掉 what。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为 dishes 之后所接的定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故可以使用 that 或者 which 指代 dishes。 此处也可以省去作宾语的关系代词,故可以直接去掉 what。 9 9.【解析】 第十句的 favoritest 改为 favorite。考查形容词。favorite 作为形容词意为“最喜欢的”,本身就含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。 10.【解析】最后一句的 moving 改为 moved。考查形容词。此处的主语是人,表示“感动的”,故用 mo

26、ved。moving 意为“令人感动的”。 (2016浙江卷浙江卷短文改错短文改错) 话题:儿时经历词数:113难度: When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and m

27、y mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us t

28、here. 答案: When I was a very young,my father created a regular practice I remember well years.Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet at the door. He would ask who weand pretend not tous. Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his

29、day and hers. While they,my father would lift my sister and me childrenchildlatelatertheherhimwaswereknowingknowhadchatchatted10 up to sitthe top of the fridge. It was bothand frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. 1.【解析】 第一句 childrenchild 考查名词单复数。 句

30、中主语是 I,为单数,故应用 child。 2.【解析】第一句 latelater 考查副词。lateadj.迟到的,晚的;lateradv.后来。 3.【解析】 第二句 end 前加上 the 考查冠词。 at the end of 是固定短语,意为在结束的时候。 4.【解析】 第二句 herhim 考查代词。 此处指的人是父亲,应该用 him。 5.【解析】第三句 waswere 考查主谓一致。句中主语是 we,为复数,故 be 动词应该用 were 而不是 was。 6.【解析】第三句 knowingknow 考查不定式。文中 to 是不定式符号,know 应该用动词原形。 7.【解析】

31、第四句去掉 had 考查时态。根据上文 every time 和句中would 可知父母经常这么做,would 后加上动词原形,表示过去经常做某事。与上文 wed greet him at the door 和 He would ask who we were用法一样。 8.【解析】第五句 chatchatted 考查时态。此句是状语从句,讲述的是父母过去的事情,故 chat 改为过去时 chatted。注意:t 要双写。 9.【解析】第五句 inon 考查介词。on the top of 为固定短语,意为“在顶部,在上面”,此处指冰箱的顶部。 inonexcitedexciting11 10.【解析】第六句 excitedexciting 考查形容词。此句主语是 it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事。这件事情令人兴奋,exciting 常修饰事物,故用 exciting。excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来修饰人。