2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 3 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

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1、- 1 - Section Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_vt. 紧抱；拥抱 2_vi. 凝视；盯着看 3_ vt. 擦；抹；揩 4_ adj. 空白的 5_v. 恐慌；惊慌 6_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 7_n. 邀请 8_n. 请求；要求 9_n. 恩惠；善意的行为 10_adj. 现场的 11_n. 表演 12_n. 表演者 13_adj. 古典的；古代的 14_n. 掌声 - 2 - 15_n. 判断；意见 16_vt. 延长 17_ n. 平等 18_adj. 社会的 【答案】1.hug2.stare3.wipe4.blank 5panic6.rud

2、e7.invitation8.request 9favour10.live11.performance12.performer 13classical14.applause15.judgement 16prolong17.equality18.social 根据提示补全下列短语 1lift _ 举起 2up and _ 一上一下地 3_ accident 偶然地 4say hello _ 向问好 5switch _ 打开(灯、无线电等) 6stare _ 注视，盯着 7ask sb._ favor 请某人帮忙 8_ competition with 与进行竞争 【答案】1.up2.down3.

3、by4.to5.on6.at 7a8.in 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1In Russia you must make a toast _ you take a sip from your glass. 在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。 2Without usthe audiencethe performance _. 没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。 3But some occasions_ people clap change from one country to another. 但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因不同国家的不同而有所不同。 【答案】 1.every time2.

4、would not be complete3.on which - 3 - 阅读 P29教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Which is NOT true about clapping? AWe clap to show we like something. BClapping has a long history. CBritain people clap at a funeral. DClapping is infectious. 2What did clapping mean in classical Athens? AHappiness and thanks. BWelcome and ha

5、ppiness. CJudgement and taking part. DCompetition and joy. 3Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2? ATake. BSeat. CBring. DUse. 4In this passage，the writer intends to_. Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performance Btell us of what clapping and applause mean in different cult

6、ures Cintroduce to us about the history of clapping Dwarn us to be careful about the occasions when we can clap 【答案】14CCBB stare vi.凝视；盯着看 (教材 P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time. 如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。 - 4 - stare at 盯着看；凝视 stare into. 凝视 It is bad manners to stare at a stra

7、nger in the street. 在大街上盯着一个陌生人看是不礼貌的。 He stared into the sky，deep in thought. 他凝视着天空，深思着。 明辨异同stare at/glare at/glance at stare at 指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视。 glare at 指由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛看，强调怒视。 glance at 指有意或无意而快速看一眼，强调扫视。 (stare at/glare at/glance at) The boy _ the thief，shouting，“Put it here.” 【导学号：98180016】 He_ hi

8、s watch and hurried to work. The little boy _ the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions. 【答案】glared atglanced atstared at by accident 偶然地 ( 教 材 P25)In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head ， even by accident. 在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。 I met him by accident at the bus stop

9、. 我意外地在公共汽车站碰到他。 by chanceby accident 偶然地 by designon purpose 故意地 by mistake 错误地；疏忽地 - 5 - I dont know whether they did it by_accident or by_design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。 I picked up your bag by_mistake. 我错拿了你的包。 名师点津 表示“偶遇，碰巧”的其他短语：come across；happen to do sth.。 panic v恐慌；惊慌 n.恐慌；惊慌 (教材 P26)If your

10、mind goes blank，try not to panic. 如果你大脑一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。 The children panicked when they realized they were lost. 当孩子们意识到迷路的时候，他们惊恐不安。 in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 The children ran away in_panic when they broke the neighbors window. 孩子们打碎了邻居家的窗户，都惊慌地跑走了。 There is no point_getting_into_a_panic_about

11、 the exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 名师点津 panic 的过去式、过去分词都要把 c 变成 ck，再加ed，即 panicked。 request n请求；要求 vt.请求；要求 (教材 P28) Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr Jack Humphries，at St Davids Church. 哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临他们的女儿伊丽莎白安布伦基特和杰克汉

12、弗莱斯先生在圣大卫教堂举行的婚礼 - 6 - (1)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that.(should)do 要求/请求做某事 (2)make (a)request for. 请求；要求 at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求 They made a request for further help. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 My parents requested me_to_learn (learn)a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。 Visito

13、rs are requested not_to_touch(touch)the exhibits. 参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。 They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished (finish)this morning. 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。 She bought the new computer at the request of her three children. 她应三个孩子的要求买了电脑。 名师点津 request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及 It is requested t

14、hat.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do 形式。 favour n恩惠；善意的行为 vt. 偏爱；有利于；赞成 (教材 P28)Can I ask you a favour? 你能帮我一个忙吗？ (1)ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙，照顾 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙 - 7 - (2)in favour of 支持，赞同 I want to ask a favor of you；will you lend me your car? 我想请你帮个忙，你能把汽车借我用一下吗？ Could you_do

15、_me_a_favor and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？ All the people present at the meeting are in_favor_of the plan. 所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。 live adj.现场的；活着的；有生气的 adv.现场直播地；实况转播地 (教材 P29)We clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers. 我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说

16、一场戏剧、一场音乐会，来向表演者致意。 There is going to be a live football match on television this evening. 今天晚上将有一场足球赛的现场直播。 Many people are against doing experiment on live animals. 很多人反对在活体动物身上做实验。 明辨异同live/living/alive/lively 单词 含义 作用 live 活着的；有生命的(主要用于动物)；现场直播地 定语；表语 living 活的；健在的；现存的(强调健在) 表语；前置定语 alive 有生命的(强

17、调还活着，与 dead相对)；有生气的 表语；后置定语；宾语补足语 lively 生动活泼的；充满趣味的 定语；补语 (live/alive/living/lively) The fish were caught _. The _ are more important to us than the dead. Itll be the biggest _ concert the world has ever seen. - 8 - He told us a very _ story. 【答案】alivelivinglivelively .语境填词 1 He _ very well last ni

18、ght.His _ was highly thought of.(perform) 2. He _ at the sound of the guns and she got into a real _because she thought she would die.(panic) 3As a _，he has good _ and never _ person by his appearance.(judge) 【答案】1.performed； performance2.panicked； panic3.judge； judgement；judges .选词填空 lift up；up and

19、 down；by accident；say hello to；refer to 1I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed(声称) 2I dont mind living in a top flat.Going _ stairs will be good exercise for me. 3_ those books and give me the paper under them. 4A boy by the name of David has just called to _ you. 5 Al

20、though she didnt mention any names ， everyone knew who she was _. 【答案】1.by accident2.up and down3.Lift up 4say hello to5.referring to ( 教 材 P29)Without_usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete. 没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。 【要点提炼】本句为含蓄条件句，without 引起的名词短语相当于 if 引导的- 9 - 条件状语从句。即 without us 相当于 if it wer

21、e not for us。 含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由 without，but for，otherwise 等引出，如果叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用 would动词原形。如果是与过去事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用 could/would/mighthave done。 Without air，there would be no living things. 没有空气，便没有生物。 Without your timely help，we wouldnt_have_finished (not finish)the work on time. 如果没有你的及时的帮助，我们就不能准

22、时完成工作。 But_for their help，we could not have got over the difficulties. 要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。 完成句子 1你还记得我们一起在公园里散步聊天的那些时光吗？ Do you still remember those occasions _ we walked and talked in the park? 2如果没有考试，我们的生活会更轻松。 Without exams，we _ an easier life. 3没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。 Without your help，I _ the

23、 exam last week. 4. 他每次来北京，总是来看我。 _，he would call on me. 【答案】1.on which/when2.would have3.would have failed4.Every time he came to Beijing 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .单句语法填空 - 10 - 1I got into _ panic when I found the door being locked. 2Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while David was against it. 3Succes

24、s in life doesnt happen _ accident.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. 4Many people were buried _ (live)after the earthquake in Nepal in 2015. 5. Children in our nation，whatever their family backgrounds are，can all enjoy _ (equal)of right in education. 6I _ (

25、not go)through that bitter period without your generous help. 7 Although we were very busy ， we accepted the _ (invite)to the wedding. 8It is requested that some measures _ (take)to stop “white pollution” 9He sat there，_(stare)into space，playing with a piece of paper. 10In a sports team，each player

26、has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 【答案】1.a2.in3.by4.alive5.equality 6couldnt have gone7.invitation8.(should)be taken9.staring10.when .单句改错 1I ran into an old friend in the street by an accident. 【导学号：98180040】 _ 2. The girl stared at me，I

27、 didnt know what to say. _ 3. Without our teachers help，we cant have finished the job on time. _ 4The NBA game is being broadcast lively on CCTV5. _ 5The teacher requests us come to school on time. _ 【答案】1.去掉第二个 an2.staredstaring e 前加 to .阅读理解 A - 11 - “Have a nice day！ ” may be a pleasant gesture o

28、r a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day！” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day.Next ！ ” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl a

29、t the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken _at_me，not_to_me.Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those beha

30、viors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say，“Oh，you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry，but have a nice day.” The expression c

31、an be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day！” to you，you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times， there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a litt

32、le uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expressio

33、n may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语“Have a nice day！”的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Have a nice day！” ，人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯。 1. How does the author understand Maxies words? AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author. BMaxi

34、e really wishes the author a good day. CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy. DMaxie really worries about the authors security. - 12 - 【解析】由文章第一段的第二句和第三句可知 Maxie 在真诚地祝愿作者一天开心。 【答案】B 2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? AThe salesgirl is rude. BThe salesgirl is bored. CThe s

35、alesgirl cares about me. DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine. 【解析】由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.”一句可知，女销售员说“Have a nice day！”是一种形式。 【答案】D 3. According to the last paragraph ， people say “Have a nice day！”_ Asincerely Bas thanks Cas a habit Dencouragingly

36、【解析】由最后一段第一句 “Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times” ，可知人们说“Have a nice day！”已经成为一种社会习惯。 【答案】C 4. What is the best title of the passage? AHave a Nice Daya Social Custom BHave a Nice Daya Pleasant Gesture CHave a Nice Daya Heartwarming Greeting DHave a

37、Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation 【解析】通览全文及结合文章最后一段第一句“Although the use of the expression is an insincere， meaningless social custom at times” ， 可知简单的一句 “Have a nice day！”已经成为一种交际习惯。 【答案】A B Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the - 13 - other that is sec

38、ret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night ，of course ，people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. I

39、f you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather se

40、cretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.Youre very stubborn(顽固的)，but you arent very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up(卷曲)，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion o

41、f yourself and so youre often defensive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.Youre usually careful.You have a confident pers

42、onality.You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的睡眠姿势反映人的不同性格。 5. According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _. Aonly in a normal night Bonly when you go to sleep Conly when you r

43、efuse to show yourself to the world Donly when you change sleeping position 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.”可知你入睡时的姿势能体现你的个性。故选 B。 【答案】B 6Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? AHe or she is always open with others. - 14 -

44、 BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. CHe or she is always easily upset. DHe or she tends to believe in others. 【解析】根据第二段“youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.”可知，A、B、D 是仰卧入睡的人的个性。故选 C。 【答案】C 7. Which sentence is u

45、sed to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach? AHe or she is careful not to offend others. BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion. CHe or she cant be successful in any business. DHe or she likes to bring others happiness. 【解析】根据第三段第四句 “You usual

46、ly live for today not for tomorrow.”表明这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树。故选 C。 【答案】C 8. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because_. Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people Bhe or she is confident，but not stubborn Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses Dh

47、e or she often considers annoying people 【解析】根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，坚持正确的主张不是固执。故选 B。 【答案】B .阅读填句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools.And we always know learning English is very important， but few students know

48、 - 15 - how to learn English well._1_ I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well.But what is the right way? _2_ Second ， everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，

49、and take them with us.When we are free，we can read them.Third，how to improve our listening and speaking? _3_ And we can answer the questions in the class， dont be afraid of making mistakes.I think its useful to us.Finally，its about reading and writing._4_ And try our best to retell it.We can also ke

50、ep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English. _5_ If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.If we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well. AWe can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day. BThen how can