2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：单元检测卷（一）.pdf

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1、1 单元检测卷单元检测卷(一一) 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Whose iPod will the woman borrow? AJohns. BAdams. CMichaels. 2What does the man have to do first? AClean his room. BBuy movie

2、tickets. CBorrow some money from his friends. 3Where can the woman find the butter? AIn row 10. BBehind the speakers. CIn the middle of the store. 4What will the woman drink? AA cup of coffee. BA glass of water. CSome orange juice. 5What does the woman suggest the man do? ALook at his cards. BPut hi

3、s cards down. CUse different cards. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6How is Maria related to the girl? AHer roommate. 2 BHer classmate. CHer math teache

4、r. 7What does the man think of Maria? AShes lazy. BShes intelligent. CShe isnt a good person. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What does the man want to learn about? ADifferent zoo animals. BDifferent kinds of dogs. CDifferent types of monkeys. 9How much is the book on sale for? A. 20. B. 10. C. 5. 听第 8 段材料，回答第

5、 10 至 12 题。 10What time did the girl wake up? AAt 7：00 pm. BAt 6：00 am. CAt 5：00 am. 11What will the girl have for breakfast? ABread and fruit. BBread and milk. CMilk and fruit. 12How does the girl probably feel in the end? ATired. BScared. CHappy. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13Where are the speakers? A

6、In the car. BAt school. CIn an ice cream shop. 14Why is the man nervous? AHe doesnt like driving. BTomorrow is his first class. CHe hates speaking in public. 15What does the woman tell the man? 3 AHell be fine. BHe should go to bed early tonight. CHe is the only one feeling nervous. 16What happened

7、last time the man gave a speech? AHe was very prepared. BHe forgot a lot of it. CHe forgot to thank everyone. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Which rule does the speaker mention? ANo yelling(大声喊) BNo hanging onto the sides. CNo swimming if youre under six. 18Where can the rules be found? ANear the kids a

8、rea. BBy the directors office. CAbove the changing rooms. 19Where can snacks be eaten? ANear the snack shop. BOnly outside the pool gates. CAnywhere if the trash is picked up. 20When does the pool close? AAt 6：30 pm. BAt 6：00 pm. CAt 5：00 pm. 答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A 9B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B

9、 17A18.C19.A20.A 听力材料 Text 1 W：Michael，can I listen to your iPod？I usually borrow Johns，but his is broken. M：No，I dont have one.Ask Adam. Text 2 M：Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends? W：Not until you clean your room.Ive been asking you to clean it for weeks. 4 Text 3 W：Im

10、looking for the sugar，but I cant seem to find it.I also need butter. M：Sugar is in row 10 in the middle of the store.Butter is in the dairy section，which is behind us and to the right. Text 4 W：Good morning.Id like some eggs and toast，please. M：Would you also like some coffee or orange juice? W：No，t

11、hank you.Just some water is fine. Text 5 M：You just cheated！I saw you look at your cards. W：No，I didnt.I was just putting them down on the table.Here，why dont you pass out a different set of cards and well start over? Text 6 W：Today at school，Maria asked if she could copy my math homework. M：What di

12、d you tell her? W：I said no because thats cheating，and I work really hard on my homework. M：Good，Im glad that you said no.She needs to do her own work. W：Shes smart，but I think shes just lazy. M：I dont think you should spend time with her anymore.She doesnt seem like a good person. Text 7 M：Can you

13、help me？Im looking for a book about animals. W：We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here. M：What about zoo animals? W：This book over here is about monkeys. M：Okay，but Im looking for a book about many different animals. W：Here，this is exactly what youre looking for.Its even called Zoo A

14、nimals. M：Yes，thats perfect.Is it really 20？That seems like a lot. W：Its on sale for 50% off. M：Heres 20.Can I get two 5dollar bills back? W：Sure.Have a great day! Text 8 M：Youre up early！Its only 6：00 am. W：I woke up at 5：00 am.because I had a bad dream.I dont feel tired，though. M：Oh，no！What was th

15、e dream about? W：Bad people were running after me. 5 M ：That sounds very scary.Let me make you some breakfast and you can forget about your dream.What would you like? W：Do we have any bread and milk? M：We sure do.Would you like some fruit with your bread? W：No，thanks.What are you and mom doing today

16、? M： We have some yard work that we need to do.Later，we re taking you and your brother to see a movie at 7：00 tonight.How does that sound? W：That sounds fun to me! Text 9 W：Watch out for those people！You are driving really crazy today.Is everything okay? M：Sorry，Im just thinking about the presentati

17、on for school I have to give tomorrow.I worked really hard on it，but I get scared speaking in front of people.Im worried Ill mess up. W：You can practice it again tonight before bed.Youll do fine. M： Last time I gave a presentation， I thought I was prepared， but I ended up forgetting half of what I w

18、anted to say. W： Just take some deep breaths.Everyone in the class has to do a presentation，right？So everyone else is feeling nervous，too.Youre not the only one. M：I know，but it definitely feels like Im the only one. W：Why dont you pull into that ice cream shop right there？Lets get something good to

19、 eat to take your mind off of things. Text 10 M：Hello，everyone！This is the pool director.You should all know the pool rules by now，but if you dont，the main rules are：no running，no diving in the little kids area，no yelling，no pushing，and no hanging onto the lane lines.The rest of the rules are posted

20、 above the changing rooms.If you see someone that needs help，please tell one of the pool assistants right away.If you are in the pool and you need help yourself， please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you.The snack shop is open every day from 12： 00 to 5： 00 pm.Ho

21、wever，there is no food allowed in the pool.You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop，and please make sure to throw away your trash.If you are over the age of six，you cannot go into the baby pool.Public swimming is from 11：00 am.to 6：00 pm.every day，and the pool closes at

22、6：30 pm.Have a great afternoon! 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 6 Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking，it means the longer kids ar

23、e out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks a

24、t a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is genera

25、lly the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.” Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the sum

26、mer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help. But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of differe

27、nt parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school” In American culture ， the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer amp” ，“enrichment” ，“extra time” and “h

28、andson learning” 21According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap . Ahelps children to gain weight Bleads children to work harder Cimproves childrens memories Daffects childrens regular studies 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they fo

29、rget.”可知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选 D。 22Compared to traditional schools，students in the yearround ones . Aperform better and have more learning gains Bhave much less time for relaxation every year Chave generally the same number of class days Dhold more classes with more free weeks off 7 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据第三段首句 “

30、But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选 C。 23Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？ AThey cherished the childrens rights of freedom very much. BThey were worrie

31、d about the quality of the “summer school” CThey wanted their children to be forced to make up the gap. DThey couldnt afford the further study during vacation. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term sum

32、mer school In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.” 可知，父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选 A。 24What would be the best title of this passage? AOpening Summer Camps BForbidding Summer Schools CSpreading YearRound Education DMinding the Summer L

33、earning Gap 答案D 解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.”及短文的内容可知选 D。 B Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divid

34、ed into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armch

35、airs for group work. Computers 8 You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers ， which contain the most commonly used applications ， such as Microsoft Office.They are situated( 位 于 ) in the area known as the Experim

36、ental Field on the ground floor. Groupstudy Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 gro

37、upstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have got

38、at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that

39、 food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 25The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to . Aread in a quiet place Bhave group discussions Ctake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据 Zones 下面的第二句“The upper floor is

40、 a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading.”可知，图书馆的上层是用来让学生默读的。故选 A。 26Library computers on the ground floor . Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software necessary for schoolwork Care for those who want to access the wifi Dare mostly used for filling out applicat

41、ion forms 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据 Computers 下面的描述可知位于底层的电脑包括如“Microsoft 9 Office”这样的办公软件，故选 B。 27What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room? AA group must consist of 8 people. BThreehour use per day is the minimum. COne should first register(注册) at the university. DApplicants must mark the room o

42、n the map. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据 Groupstudy Places 下面的“To book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.” 可知，要想预定一个小组学习的房间，必须要注册一个账号。故选 C。 28What should NOT be brought into the library? AMobile phones. BOrange juice. CCandy. DSandwiches. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please note that food and

43、 fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.” 可知，食品不能带入图书馆。三明治是食品，故选 D。 C The Enigma(谜) of Beauty The search for beauty spans centuries and continents.Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and w

44、earing makeup.In 18thcentury France，wealthy noblemen wore large wigs(假发) of long，white hair to make themselves attractive.Today，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance. There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power.Studies suggest th

45、at goodlooking people make more money，get called on more often in class，and are regarded as friendlier. But what exactly is beauty？Its difficult to describe it clearly，and yet we know it when we see it.And our awareness of it may start at a very early age.In one set of studies，sixmonthold babies wer

46、e shown a series of photographs.The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students.In the studies，the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones. The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many

47、researchers.In studies by psychologists，men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes，fuller 10 lips ，and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist.According to scientists，the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traitsthe f

48、ull lips，clear skin，strong shouldersequal health and genetic wellbeing. Not everyone thinks the same way，however.“Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectationsmostly cultural，” says CLoring Brace，an anthropologist at the University of Michigan.What is considered attractive in one cul

49、ture might not be in another.Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin.But is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world.They found native peoples in southeast Peru prefer

50、red shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures. For better or worse，beauty plays a role in our lives.But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another.Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing，it is also true