2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 5 Period One.pdf

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1、1 Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident，it comes from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet(磁铁) Its important .Believe that you can do it under any circumstances， because if you believe you can， then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for ans

2、wers，which means that pretty soon you will get them. Confidence is more than an attitude.It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there.It comes from acting with honesty and confidence.It comes from a strong sense of purpose.It comes from a strong commit

3、ment to take responsibility，rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop selfconfidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experience behind you. Confidence is sympathy and understanding.It is not arrogance.Arrogance is born out of fear and insecurity，while con

4、fidence comes from strength and honesty. Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it.Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want，and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused，determined effort and selfconfidence.

5、If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change it，and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis.Live your priorities in the life.Live with your goals and your plan of action.Act with your own purpose，and you will have the life you want. 根据上文完成下列各题 1Whats the best

6、 title of the text? How to Develop Confidence/Confidence Is Essential to Success 2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. to believe in yourself 3Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? If you do things according to your own plan，you will have the life that

7、 you want to live. 2 Act with your own purpose，and you will have the life you want. Period OneGetting Ready & Reading .重点单词 1gain vt.获得；赢得 2ashamed adj.惭愧的；难为情的 shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸 3imperfection n不完美；缺点 imperfect adj.有缺点的；有瑕疵的 perfect adj.完美的；完好无损的 perfection n完善；完美 4apologise vi.道歉 5load n负担；负荷；vt.装载 6

8、leak vt.漏，渗；泄露出去 7effort n努力；费力的事 8indeed adv.的确；真正地 9path n小路；道路 10warm vi./vt.(使)变暖；加热，暖和起来 11cheer vt.使高兴 12failure n失败；失败的人(事) fail vi.失败 13decorate vt.装饰 decoration n装饰 14strength n力量；力气；优点；长处 strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的 strengthen vt.加强；巩固 .重点短语 1full of sth.充满；满是的 2be proud of sb./sth.因而自豪 3be ash

9、amed of sb./sth./yourself 羞愧；惭愧 3 4leak out 漏出，渗出；泄露 5all the way 一路上；一直；完全 6feel sorry for sth.为难过；替感到惋惜；对感到抱歉 7take notice of sth.注意；注意到 8on the side of sb./sth.在的边上；站在一边 9know about sth.知道；了解 10take advantage of sb./sth.利用；占的便宜 11in some aspect 在某方面 12be afraid of sb./sth.害怕；担忧 .好句积累 1One pot had

10、 a crack in it while the other was perfect. 一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。 2Thats because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it. 那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。 3Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers. 要不是你是这样的，我就不会有那么漂亮的花。 .课文阅读理解 1In which paragraph is

11、the main idea of the text? AThe first one. BThe second one. CThe third one. DThe last one. 答案D 2Why was the cracked pot was ashamed of itself? ABecause it had a crack in it. BBecause the bearer didnt like it. CBecause it didnt take enough water. DBecause the perfect pot laughed at it. 答案C 3How did t

12、he bearer take advantage of the cracked pot? AHe let the pot water the flowers all the way. BTo lessen the weight，he used it on purpose. CHe let the two pots compete. 4 DNone of the above. 答案A 4What did the bearer plant the flowers for? ATo pick their seeds. BTo decorate his table. CTo decorate his

13、house. DTo make the environment beautiful. 答案B 5What do we learn from the passage? APaying too much attention to ones weakness is wrong. BDont let weakness stop our progress. CCorrect our mistakes at once. DGet to know your flaws and you too can be successful. 答案D .课文语法填空 Once upon a time a bearer h

14、ad two pots,1.one was cracked and the other was perfect.The 2.cracked (crack) pot only took half a pot of water.So it was ashamed 3.of itself and apologised to the bearer.The bearer 4.felt (feel) sorry for the cracked pot and explained to it that he took advantage 5.of its flaw on purpose.He planted

15、 flower seeds on the side of the cracked pot and 6.when they walked back 7.from the stream，the cracked pot watered them.He picked the flowers 8.to decorate (decorate) his table.From this story， we can see that everyone has flaws， or we re all cracked pots 9.in some aspect.In our weaknesses we find o

16、ur 10.strengths (strong) 1I have been able to take only half of my load. 我只能够盛一半的水 归纳拓展 load n负担；负荷；v.装载；加重 load A with B用 B 装载 A load A into/onto B把 A 装入(到)B take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 5 loads of 很多的 语境感悟 (1)The table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds. 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。 (

17、2)What he said took a load off my mind. 他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。 (3)Ive got loads of housework to do. 我还有好多家务事要做呢。 即时跟踪 (1)语法填空 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions. (2)句型转换 How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? How l

18、ong will it take to load the truck with the coal? 2Because of my flaw，you dont get the full value of your efforts. 由于我的缺陷，你付出的努力没有得到充分的体现。 归纳拓展 effort n努力；费力的事 make an effort to do.努力做 spare no effort 不遗余力地 语境感悟 (1)The drivers made no efforts to check their vehicles. 司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。 (2)We will spar

19、e no effort to find the culprit of this crime. 我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。 即时跟踪 (1)句型转换 John tried his best to finish his work today. John made an effort to finish his work today. (2)单句改错 Whats the point，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make effort to help himself？make 后加 an 或 effortefforts 3.and so

20、again the pot apologised to the bearer for its failure. 6 因此这个罐子再一次因自己的失败而向挑水工道歉。 归纳拓展 failure n失败U；失败的人(事)C end in failure 以失败告终 fail v失败；不及格，没通过；不履行；失灵；衰退；缺乏；不能；忘记；未通过；无助于；(农作物)歉收 fail to do.未能做 语境感悟 (1)Their marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it. 他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。 (2)Words

21、fail to convey my meaning. 言语无法表达我的意思。 即时跟踪 写出下列句子中 fail 的汉语意思 (1)If you dont work hard，you may fail.失败 (2)He failed his driving test.没通过 (3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记 (4)The crops failed because of drought.歉收 (5)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight wa

22、s beginning to fail.衰退 4In our weaknesses we find our strengths. 我们从弱点中发现了优势。 归纳拓展 strength n力量；力气；优点；长处 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 on the strength of sth.基于；看在的份上；凭借 have the strength of doing sth./to do sth.有做的力气(意志力) with all ones strength 尽力 build up ones strength 增强实力 strengthen v加强，巩固；增强 s

23、trong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的 7 语境感悟 (1)She was hired on the strength of her computer skills. 基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。 (2)I dont have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。 (3)I started doing chin ups every day to build up my strength. 我开始每天练习引体向上，以增强体力。 即时跟踪 用 strength 的适当形式填空 (1)Each model has its strengt

24、hs and weaknesses. (2)The chair wasnt strong enough and it broke when he sat on it. (3)Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time to strengthen. (4)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character. 1The perfect pot was always full of water at the en

25、d of a long walk. 走完这段长长的路后，完美的罐子总是装满了水 归纳拓展 be full of sth.装满；充满；满是的 in full 全部地；足额地 to the full 完全地；彻底地；充分地 be filled with 装满；充满 fill.with.用填充 fill in/out 填写 fill up 填满 语境感悟 (1)His essay is full of mistakes. 他的文章错误百出。 (2)The box was filled with apples. 箱子里装满了苹果。 (3)Fill a saucepan with water and b

26、ring to a slow boil. 往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。 8 即时跟踪 用适当的介词填空 (1)Ive always believed in living life to the full. (2)The company says the loans have been repaid in full. (3)Have you filled out/in your customs forms? (4)His head is full of strange ideas. 2Of course，the perfect pot was proud of itself. 当然那只完美的罐子

27、很为自己骄傲。 归纳拓展 be proud of sb./sth.对感到自豪；因而自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 pride n&vt.自豪；骄傲；以自豪 take pride in 以自豪 pride oneself on 以自豪 语境感悟 (1)They were proud of their success/being so successful. 他们为自己的成功(为取得了这样的成功)而骄傲。 (2)Pride will have a fall.骄者必败。 即时跟踪 (1)句型转换 She is proud of her childrens success. She tak

28、es pride in her childrens success. She prides herself on her childrens success. (2)单句改错 We take pride in our soldiers have done for our country.in 后加 what 3Thats because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it. 那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。 归纳拓展 take advantage of sb./sth.利用；占的便宜 have

29、/gain an advantage over 取得优势；胜过 to ones advantage 对某人有利 be at an advantage 处于优势；占优势 9 语境感悟 (1)Moss took advantage of the defenders mistake to score a goal. 莫斯利用防守队员的失误进了一个球。 (2)It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance. 事先把问题准备好会对你有利。 (3)On the surface it seems that we are at an

30、advantage right now. 表面上看，我们现在有些优势。 即时跟踪 语法填空 (1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of many more resources. (2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it. (3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection. (4)Handsome men are always at an advantage. One pot had a c

31、rack in it while the other was perfect. 一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。 归纳拓展 (1)本句中 while 用作并列连词，意为“而；却” ，相当于 and then/but，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折。 (2)while 还可用作从属连词，引导以下从句： 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时；和同时” ，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” ，从句常放在主句前。 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要” ，相当于 as long as。 语境感悟 (1)I drink black coffee while he prefers it w

32、ith cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 (2)While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能被解决。 即时跟踪 语法填空 (1)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. (2)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 10 (3)Base

33、ball requires teamwork while tennis is an individual sport. .语境填词 A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词 1Imperfect(不完美的) things may be more interesting. 2The children huddled closely together for warmth(温暖) 3Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again. 4When will they finish the decoration(装饰) of the

34、bathroom? 5For a small woman she has surprising strength. B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6He says that my new car is a waste of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? 7A lot of effort has gone (go) into making this event a success. 8Stop taking advantage of me. 9One more hour and Il

35、l get the work finished. 10While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available. .同义词语替换 11One pot had a crack in it but the other was perfect.while 12The bearer had only been able to take one and a half pots of water each time.at a time 13I am ashamed of myself，and I want to say sorry to yo

36、u.apologise to 14I have always known about your flaw，and I made use of it.took advantage of .阅读理解 A A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmers，who was working in the nearby field. The student turned

37、to the teacher， saying： “We will hide his shoes， and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.” “My young friend，” answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and th

38、ey both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After putting on his coat， he put his foot into one of his shoes， and felt something hard.Then he 11 bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was， and found th

39、e coin.Surprised， he looked at the coin， turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around， but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his k

40、nees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife， sick and helpless， and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying. The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，” said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if y

41、ou had hidden the shoes？” 15When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to . Asteal them Bfind their owner Cplay a joke on the owner Dgive the owner some money 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，他想把农夫的鞋子藏起来，捉弄他一下。 16When the farmer saw the second coin，he . Awas very excited and grateful Bwas worried and looked

42、 up at the sky Cwas surprised and decided to find the owner Dspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的第一句可知，他既激动又感激。 17At the end of the story，the student . Awas very proud of himself Bwas very pleased with his life Cfelt very sorry about his first idea Dfelt sad

43、for not taking his teachers advice 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知 C 正确。 18What can we learn from the passage? AIt is never too late to learn. 12 BAll good things come to an end. CWhere there is a will，there is a way. DTrue happiness comes from helping others. 答案D 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过这件事情来教育学生，真正的幸福来自帮助他人。所以选

44、 D。 B Mistakes are a part of life.To err is human.Failure is also a part of life，not the end of life.Be happy facing lifes challenges.When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life，you are actually rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every ef

45、fort that has been a success for you.Try it.Add ten points for every achievement.And when you have reached 50 points，just yell，“Hey，Ive won！” and give yourself a reward.If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason，tell yourself，“Well， I tried！” which is better than not trying at all.

46、Don t let it be said you didnt try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy？Actually happiness means different things to different people.For example，an athlete will be happy winning his first race.For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first step.Happiness for a poor person wo

47、uld mean having a meal just for today.So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really does not have to be big.As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations.Make the best out of every given situation.If you expect a certain result from a situa

48、tion and it does not happen，dont get disappointed.This just means trying harder next time.We all have in us the power to succeed.Dont let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary. 19By saying “To err is human.” ，the author means that “ ” Ahuman beings should try to avoid making mistakes Bno one is per

49、fect and everyone makes mistakes Cmistakes and failures make up our life Dhuman beings make mistakes easily 答案B 解析句意理解题。 本句前后都是在说错误和失败是人生的一部分， 由此推断， 该句意为 “人非圣贤，孰能无过” ，故选 B 项。err 是指“犯错误” 。 20Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? ATry to reach 50 points. 13 BNever stop trying in your life. CAward yourse

50、lf for your success. DDont be afraid of missing your points. 答案C 解析段落大意题。作者在第二段中给出读者一条建议：每次获得成功就可以给自己加分，分数积累到一定程度就可以给自己奖励，故 C 项概括合理。 21According to the third paragraph，which of the following is NOT true? AHappiness is something that you want for yourself. BSometimes simple things also can be seen as