2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修3学案：Module 4 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回模块尾核心要点回扣扣 .重点单词 1_ vt.(使)惊恐_ adj. 感到害怕的_ adj.吓人的，可怕的 2_ adj. 强壮的_ n. 力量；力气 _ vt.加强 3_ n& v. 关心，担心_ adj. 关心的；担心的 4_ vi. 抱怨；发牢骚_ n抱怨 5_ v保护_ n. 保护 【答案】1.frighten；frightened；frightening 2strong；strength；strengthen3.concern；plain；complaint5.protect； protection .重点短语 1.Error! 2.Error! 3.Er

2、ror! 4.Error! - 2 - 5.Error! 6.Error! 【答案】1.down；in；off；out；up2.in；doing3.on；into；into；take4.in；down；over；up5.out；in；away；up；off6.through；after；into；out；up；to；on .重点句式 1Sandstorms in China appear_to_have_increased (好像增加了)in recent years as a result of “desertification” 2The storms sometimes continue

3、 all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see(使能见度很低) 3I couldnt agree with you more(非常同意你的观点) 4The garbage is then taken away and，if_possible(如果可能的话)，recycled. .回顾话题 用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务 我们人类对环境造成了巨大的损害。这种损害对我们的生存有很坏的影响。越来越多的人意识到这点，并为此抱怨。保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。在我看来，为

4、了我们的未来，我们只能保护我们的环境。当务之急是提高人们的环保意识。努力工作，赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has a bad effect on our existence.More and more people have realized this problem and complain about it.Therefore, protecting the environment has be

5、come a major concern of the - 3 - society. As far as I am concerned, for our future we can do nothing but protect our environment.It is urgent to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.And its every citizens duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment. 模块综合测评模块综合

6、测评 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A If you look down at our planet from outer space，most of what you see is water.In fact，oceans and seas cover more than 70 percent of the planets surface. Millions of years ago，there were no oceans on the earth.The surface of the earth was very hot， so water boiled

7、away.As the earth cooled down， steam in the air began to fall down as rain.It rained and rained for many thousands of years and made the first seas on the earth. There are four oceans in the world the Pacific Ocean，Atlantic Ocean，Indian Ocean， and Arctic Ocean， from the largest to the smallest.They

8、are all connected to one another. Oceans are a large and wonderful world full of strange and interesting animals and plants.More than 275,000 kinds of fish and other animals live in the ocean.Most of them live in the surface waters because there is enough food there.But there are also some unique (独

9、特的) animals in the deepest part of the ocean.Some animals live their whole life in the ocean (such as whales) and others can spend time in the ocean or on land (such as sea lions)They are very important to our life. Believe it or not，half of the oxygen we breathe is produced by algae (藻类)，the oldest

10、 plants on earth! Each year we eat about 29 million tons of fish，much more than cattle，sheep and eggs.Without the oceans，we cannot live! 1The second paragraph mainly tells us _. Ahow seas were formed Bit was hot on the earth long ago Chow rain was made Dthere were no oceans on the earth long ago - 4

11、 - 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是海洋的形成过程。 【答案】A 2From this passage we know that _. Athe whole world is covered with water Ball the oceans are connected Cthe Atlantic Ocean is the smallest ocean Dthere are no plants in the sea 【解析】推理判断题。本题的答案在第三段的最后一句。 【答案】B 3Most of the fish and other animals in the ocean live

12、 _. Anear the land Bin the cold part of the ocean Cin the surface Din the deepest part of the ocean 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知。 【答案】C 4We cannot live without the oceans because _. Athe oceans take up the most part of the earth Bthere is too much water in the oceans Cthe oceans are important to all animals

13、and plants Dthe oceans provide us a lot of food 【解析】细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可以看出，海洋为我们提供了生存所必需的食物。 【答案】D B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched with mouth open in su

14、rprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把)She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum - 5 - nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them

15、，” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，“But arent you working late？” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum

16、 came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (鞠躬)politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine.No fever.” “You saw her, Mum？” “Of course.I told her about the hospital rules and, she w

17、ill not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors！A mop is no good.You need a brush.” 5When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was _. Ato clean the floor Bto please the nurse Cto see a patient Dto surprise the storytelle

18、r 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，母亲是去看一位病人。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 6When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_ . Anurse Bvisitor Cpatient Dcleaner 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them， the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，But arent you working late？”可知，护士把母亲

19、当成了清洁工。故选 D 项。 【答案】D 7After reading the story, what can we infer(推断) about the hospital? - 6 - AIt is childrens hospital. BIt has strict rules about visiting hours. CThe conditions there arent very good. DThe nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 “I told her about the hospital

20、 rules and, she will not expect us until tomorrow.”可知，答案为 B 项。 【答案】B 8Which of the following words best describes Mum? AStrange. BWarmhearted. CClever. DHardworking. 【解析】推理判断题。从文章可知，作者的母亲在非探视时间里，装扮成一位医院的清洁工并借机去探望自己的孩子，故可推知，母亲是非常聪明的。故选 C 项。 【答案】C C We do some strange things when we dont like the way

21、our life is going.Too often we blame (责怪) someone else.“I wish my parents were more understanding.” “I have such a bad chemistry teacher！” “My friends are so boring and selfcentered.They make my life worse and worse.” Blame! Blame! Blame! It seems natural to sing this selfpitying song， but the truth

22、 is, if you dont like your life，you should do something about it.No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need.No one can read your mind correctly.You are the only one with the power to change your life，and if you want it to be different, you can change what youre doing. When youre in trou

23、ble, dont give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself.Choose how you want to think and act.Other people cant make you unhappy or angry.They only act in their own way and then its up to you to decide how you will respond(回应) For example, your friends go out to lunch without you and you

24、 feel very - 7 - angry.How are you going to act? You may blame your friends, “They are not kind.Who needs them anyway？” Or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation, and let them know youd like to be invited next time. When you decide everything in your own way, youre getti

25、ng hold of your own life and shaping (塑造) it according to your tastes and feelings.You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life.When you blame others for what is or isnt happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. One of the most important rules is t

26、hat you can never change another person by your direct action.The only person you have the right to change is yourself.Once you change, the other person has something different to respond to and change is possible.If you want change in your life，begin with yourself. 9If the writers friends have dinn

27、er together without him, he may_. Aask somebody else to talk to them Bdo the same thing to them in return Ctalk to them and try to find out why Dforget it and be still friendly with them 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章第六段 “You may blame your friends， They are not kind.Who needs them anyway？Or you may tell your frie

28、nds how you feel，listen to their explanation, and let them know youd like to be invited next time.”并结合作者的观点可知。 【答案】C 10At the beginning of the passage three examples are given _. Ato support the idea that people often blame others Bto suggest that there are various problems in peoples life Cto show

29、that not all chemistry teachers are fit for their job Dto explain the reason why some peoples life is worse and worse 【解析】写作方法题。根据文章第一段“We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going.Too often we blame(责怪) someone else.”可知。 【答案】A 11Whats the best title of the passage? - 8 - AB

30、lame! Blame! Blame! BWho Controls My Life? CChange! Change! Change! DWhat Makes Me Unhappy? 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是如果生活不如意，不要责备别人，要用自己的方式去处理，不要苛求改变别人，可以改变的是你自己。故 B 项正确。 【答案】B D 【导学号：91390048】 A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.Thats the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which de

31、aths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (吃) at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the longheld belief that eating fish can pro

32、vide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than American

33、s do.There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fi

34、sh.At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about twothirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower

35、than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了吃鱼的好处，特别是能降低心脏病的发病率。 12The passage is mainly about_. Athe effect of fish eating on peoples health - 9 - Bthe high incidence of

36、heart disease in some countries Cthe daily fish consumption of people in different culture Dthe changes in peoples diet 【解析】主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。 【答案】A 13 We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _. Ain the countries of the yellowskin race Bin the countries with good producti

37、on of fish Cin the countries with high consumption of fish Din highlydeveloped countries 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段所举的格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人和日本人可知，这两个国家吃鱼多，心脏病的发病率就低。 【答案】C 14The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between _ and the level of heart disease. Athe amount of fish eaten Bthe kind of

38、fish eaten Cregular fisheating Dpeople of different areas 【解析】词义猜测题。画线短语指的是前面讲到研究结果：定期吃鱼有助于降低心脏病发病率。 【答案】C 15In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? AAds. BMovies. CBriefs. DHealth and Diet. 【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，只能是出现在健康与饮食版面上。 【答案】D .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

39、的最佳选项。选项中有- 10 - 两项为多余选项。 If you like exploring the wilderness( 荒 野 ), you should read the following suggestions from searchandrescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks._16_ Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where youll be and when yo

40、ull be back.Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket.Avoid cotton, which traps damp._17_ Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a firstaid kit, a flash light, and batteries. The minute you think you might get lost, stop._18_And you sh

41、ould stay calm and think rationally(理性地)If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay.Keeping a sense of humor helps too, it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking. In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who st

42、ay put(待在原处)_19_ In a wideopen area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above. You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, youd better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild

43、.But you need to stay hydrated(含水的) _20_ If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers.And the car provides shelter. AStay visible so anyone searching can see you. BFirst, youve got to acknowledge youre in trouble. CAnd you have no idea where to go. DThe searchandrescue p

44、eople call it death clothes. EFirst of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry. FThese suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies. GIf you run out of water, its usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without. 【语篇解读】野外迷了路怎么办？本文给出了一些建议。 16F这一句概括下文，故 F 项符合

45、。 17D前面讲不要穿纯棉衣服，所以 D 项符合。 18B由后文理性思考可知，选 B 项自己承认迷路了。 - 11 - 19A前文待在原处，后文有站在显眼处，做记号等，所以 A 项符合。 20G前文 hydrated 是很好的提示，所以选 G。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Heather West, 27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients. Miss West fell ill

46、 with flu last year.She _21_ from the flu but a month later she _22_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡) Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didnt _23_ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However, her condition got _24_： her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt lo

47、ok in one direction and she had _25_ in walking.By the time the test results came out showing great _26_ to her brain，she had become oblivious(无知觉的)，Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _27_ them she could die. _28_，her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she

48、wouldnt _29_ her life.For six weeks， he read to his daughter， though there was no _30_ that showed she could hear.To the doctors _31_， the 27yearold made a recovery，which is _32_it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered._33_ Miss West improved.Her eyes， which stare

49、d in different _34_， got better.She learned to communicate by _35_ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no” Doctors_36_ it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again， but Miss West _37_ it nearly half the time.“She was always _38_ and that was what helped her through.” said her fa

50、ther.Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid of(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday，_39_.“Walking the three miles will be a big _40_ and I hope it will encourage others.” 【语篇解读】文章介绍了 Miss West 在一个流感后得了罕见的病， 就连医生都认为几乎没有希望恢复，但是她没有放弃，在父母的帮助下，逐渐地恢复，并且还专注于慈善事业，希望用自己的努力激励他人。 21A.recovered Bsuffered Cresu