2022届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 13 People.pdf

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1、1 话题素材 好词 1energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 2respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 3strength n. 优点 4.avoid v. 避免 5determination n. 决心 pete for 为而竞争 7do research on 对做研究 8.work with sb. 与某人共事 9care about 关心 10.by chance 偶然地 11turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 12.on the contrary 相反地 13be enthusiastic about 对热心 14help (sb.) out 帮

2、助(某人)摆脱困境 15make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) 佳句 1 As_a_result,_from this experience I learned it was important to_work together with others. 结果，从他的经历中我了解到与他人共事是很重要的。 2So hard does_he_work that he seldom goes home. 他工作如此努力，以致很少回家。 精美语篇 Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to

3、come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others. Lies will su

4、rely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for other

5、s. 2 As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others. 高频单词 1strength (n.) 长处；优势strengthen (vt.) 增强；加强strong (adj.) 强壮的；强有力的weakness (反义) (n.) 弱点；缺陷 2concentrate (v.) 集中(思想，注意力等)concentration (n.) 集中；专心concentrated (adj.) 集中的；全力以赴的 3expression (n.) 表

6、情；词语express (vi.) 表达；快递邮寄(adj.) 快递的；特快的 4emergency (n.) 紧急情况 5gifted (adj.) 有天赋的gift (n.) 天赋；天资；礼物 6accurately (adv.) 精确地；准确地accurate (adj.) 精确的；准确的 7description (n.) 描述；形容describe (vt.) 描述 8predict (vt.) 预言；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测 9deserve (vt.) 应得；值得 10association (n.) 联想；协会associate (vt.) 联想；联系as

7、sociated (adj.) 联合的；有关联的 11possibility (n.) 可能性possible (adj.) 可能的possibly (adv.) 可能；或许 12disability (n.) 残疾；无能力disable (vt.) 使残疾；使丧失能力disabled (adj.) 有残疾的 13accuse (vt.) 控告；谴责 14independent (adj.) 独立的independence (n.) 独立depend (vi.) 依赖；依靠 15desire (n.) 渴望；欲望(vi.) 期望；希望得到 16satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足sa

8、tisfy (vt.) 使满意；使满足satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的satisfied (adj.) 感到满意的；满足的 17requirement (n.) 要求require (vi.) 要求；需要 18upset (adj.) 不安的；不快的(vt.) 使不安 19fault (n.) 错误；缺点 20broken (adj.) 断的，破的break (vt.) 使破裂；使破碎 (vi.) 机器损坏；失灵 21relief (n.) 减轻；宽慰relieve (vt.) 减轻；缓解(疼痛或不快的感觉) 22shelter (vi.) 躲避(n.U)栖身之地；住处；庇护；掩

9、蔽；遮蔽C庇护所；避难所 23anxiety (n.) 忧虑；担心anxious (adj.)焦急的；渴望的 24glare (vi.) 怒视；瞪 25grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的 26guilty (adj) 不安的；有罪的guilt (n.) 罪；内疚 27account (n.) (银行)账户(vt.)说明；认为是 28judge (vt.) 评判judgement (n.) 判断；判断力 3 29devote (vt.) 专心致志于；献身于devotion (n.) 奉献devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的 30salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的

10、重点短语 1concentrate on专心于；集中注意力于 2come up with 提出；想出 3talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 4draw_up 起草 5end up 结果为；以结束 6on the other hand 另一方面 7in terms of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看 8be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 9react to 对作出反应 10deal with 处理；对付 11glare at 怒视 12cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 13to be honest 说实话 14be devot

11、ed to 致力于；献身于 15compared to 与相比 16be popular with 受欢迎 热点句型 1It is.that.的强调句型 At work, it_is IQ that gets you hired but it_is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材 P8) 在工作中是 IQ 让你得以受聘，但是是 EQ 让你得以晋升。 2There is no doubt that. “毫无疑问” On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have p

12、roblems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.(教材 P9) 另一方面， 毫无疑问的是， 低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题 3dislike it when.中 it 作形式宾语，when 引导从句作真正宾语 I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. (教材 P11) 我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。 4the比较级；the比较级 “越就越” I was getting more and more annoyed and

13、of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. (教材 P14) 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1_ if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 4 答案：Even 2_ your IQ tells you how intelligen

14、t you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 答案：While 3It is generally _ (believe) that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes _ life. 答案：believed; towards/to 4People generally believe that a persons IQ is _ (determine) by birth. 答案：determined 5Pro

15、fessor Mayer, _ (recognize) by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students. 答案：recognized 6They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings _ (compare) to students who had not been

16、involved in the study. 答案：compared 7If _， it made me even angrier. 答案：anything 8It was only when I got home two hours later _ I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. 答案：that 9To be _， I trust her more than anyone else. 答案：honest 10If Jenny hadnt been a

17、kind person who was _ (will) to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship. 答案：willing 1strength n.C 长处；优势； U力量；力气 .and where your strengths and weaknesses lie.(P4) 和你的长处和弱点在哪里。 (1)strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 build up ones strength 增强体力 (2)strengthen vt. 加强，增强，巩固

18、 5 2015安徽高考It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths_and_weaknesses. 它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报道他们的优点和缺点。 2013湖南高考To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 为了使团队成员表演的更好，训练者首先要了解成员的优缺点。 朗文词典Im

19、 trying to build up my strength. 我在努力增强体力。 In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. 此外，他们将增强他们去接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。 易混辨析 strength 指身体的力量，也引申为优势，有利条件 power 指身心的，隐藏的或外显的力量，常用来指能源的动力、权势、力量等 force 常指暴力、武装力量，也可指兵力和军队 energy 指人的精力和自然界中的能量 用 strength/

20、power/force/energy 的适当形式填空 He is a man full of _ and he does weight training to build up his _ every day. Loving his own work is one of his _. He believes that knowledge is _. His dream is to join the air _ to be a pilot to defend our country. 答案：energy; strength; strengths; power; force 2concentrat

21、e vi.&vt.集中思想、注意力等；全神贯注 Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying. (P5) 兴奋会使你专心于你所学的东西。 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事 concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon. 集中注意力/努力/思想于 (2)concentration n. 专心；集中 I slept badly and found it difficult to concent

22、rate. 我睡眠不好，发现很难集中注意力。 2014福建高考And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there. 我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的事， 即集中注意力在音乐上， 同时装作别人不在那儿。 朗文词典Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure. 医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。 6 朗文词

23、典We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education. 我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。 外研4Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes the drivers attention from the road. 打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。 3deserve vt.不用于进行时应受；应得 For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your cl

24、ass, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams？(P8) 例如，你是否有过这样的困惑 ： 为什么班里有些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？ deserve n. 值得；应得deserve to do 值得做；应该做deserve doing/to be done 值得做 2014福建高考A devoted person certainly deserves respect. 一个忠诚的人当然值得尊敬。 人教5She deserves_to_succeed. 她应该成功。 Hes a re

25、sponsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to_be_ respected. 他是个有责任感的作家，理应受人尊敬。 7 易混辨析 deserve vt. 值得；应得 worth adj. 值得的 be worth sth. 值得/值钱 be (well) worth doing. (很)值得做 worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy ofn. 值得的 be worthy Error!值得做 用 deserve/worth/worthy 的适当形式填空 aWe didnt _ to win. bThe Birds Nest is _ v

26、isiting. cThe novel is _ of being read. d2015广东高考Something rare is _ a large amount of money. 答案：a.deservebworthcworthydworth 4accuse vt.谴责；控告 Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. (P9) 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。 accuse sb. of doing sth. 控告/指责某人做了某事accuse sb. as 控告/指责某人为accusation n. 控告；指控

27、；指责the accused 被告 2014 湖 北 高 考 The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property. 男孩给他的老师带来麻烦，因为他被控告毁坏公物。 北师大13Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour. 德国人有时被指责缺乏幽默感。 易混辨析 accuse 指责；控告。多用于当面指控某人的罪行，未必诉诸法律。常与介词 of 连用 charge 指控，指依法正式提出控告，指控某人违法乱纪的

28、罪行，常与介词 with 连用，charge sb. with sth. “指控某人” 用 accuse/charge 的适当形式填空 aThe suspect _ with murdering his wife. bAre you _ me of lying? 答案：a.was chargedbaccusing 5desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 8 Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information. (P10) 导游需要的是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。

29、(1)a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desireError! 有的欲望/愿望 (2)desire to_do_sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb._to_do_sth. 想让某人做某事 desire that sb. (should)动词原形 要求某人做 2015浙江高考She and my husband were united in their desire_for a dog. 她和我丈夫联手渴望能得到条狗。 2015安徽高考Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same

30、 desire to_learn online. 我们的学生出身背景不同，但有同样网上学习的愿望。 2014湖北高考Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to_get the right to higher education. 她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。 朗文词典He desired to_return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥去。 He desired that I (should)_go abroad for further education. 他希望我能出国深造。 6relief n.减轻

31、；宽慰 Itll be a real relief when theyre found. (P12) 找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。 (1)to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 with relief 宽慰地 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 bring/offer relief 给某人以宽慰 get/seek relief 寻求宽慰 (2)relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和 2014辽宁高考I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse. 9 我感到有点不安，但令我放心的是，我有一个很好的借口。

32、朗文词典He watched with relief as the girl nodded. 女孩点头时，他欣慰地看着。 牛津词典Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties. 有些人进食是为了寻找安慰，缓解焦虑。 7glare vi.怒视 n.怒瞪；刺眼的强光 I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. (P14) 我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。 glare at 怒视give sb. a glare 瞪某人一眼 2013湖北高考The sky was cl

33、ear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. 天空晴朗，月光耀眼，山谷看起来就像银幕后的阴影令人害怕。 牛津词典She glared at him accusingly. 她用责备地目光瞪着他。 朗文词典She gave him a hostile glare. 她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。 易混辨析 glare at 意为“瞪视；怒目而视” ，强调敌对或威胁的态度 glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏

34、览” 。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视” 。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓 look at 意为“看一看” ，指把眼睛转向目标 用 glare at/glance at/stare at/look at 的适当形式填空 aEvery day before our class, our headteacher always _ us to see if anyone is absent from the class. bDont _ your teacher like that. You deserved the scoldin

35、g. c_ the blackboard; can you see the words clearly? dIn the West people think its rude to _ a person. 答案：a.glances atbglare atcLook atdstare at 8 accountvt.认为是，视为n.银行帐户；帐目；叙述；报道；解释；说明 10 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. (P16

36、) 运动会可以带来大量的收入，电视公司依靠销售广告时间赚钱。 (1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) Error! 考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去 2015福建高考Its said that body language accounts_for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五，而你

37、所说的话只占了百分之七。 2014课标全国卷Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. 来自于 18 和 19 世纪的书面报道描述说， 旅鸽群是如此巨大， 以致于遮蔽了天空数个小时。 My father helped me set up a bank account. 我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户。 朗文词典She was told to wear flat shoes, on_account_of her back

38、 problem. 因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。 牛津词典These figures do not take_account_of changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字没有把通货膨胀率考虑进去。 朗文词典On_no_account must you disturb me. 你千万不要打扰我。 9judge vt.评判；判断 n.法官；裁判员 Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class. (P16) 很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里。 judge

39、sb./sth. to be 判断为judge.by/from 根据判断judging by/from 根据判断在句中作状语 2015 福 建 高 考 Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄) 很快她学会了感恩生活而不是那么刻薄地评判一切。 11 2014 重庆高考Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. 穿合适的衣服也很重要

40、，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。 2013上海高考The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worried. 看不出法官们是怎么想的，因此，我离开房间时真的很担心。 朗文词典Judging_by/from her clothes, Id say shes rich. 从衣着上来看，我觉得她应该很有钱。 10devote vt.献身于；专心致志于 But after 35 years of marriage, I know theyre great companions and are d

41、evoted to each other. (P17) 但经过 35 年的婚姻后，我知道他们是最好的伙伴且彼此忠诚。 (1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth. 为(做)付出时间/精力/努力/金钱 devote oneself to 献身于；专心致志于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. 专心于；对忠诚/热爱 (3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚；关照 人教1She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women

42、and children. 她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。 2015广东高考With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted. 前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持活力，有奉献精神。 Her son, to whom she was so devoted,_went abroad ten years ago. 她的儿子，她深爱的人，十年前出国了。 If you have a job, do devote_yourself_to it and finally youll succeed. 如果你有

43、一份工作，务必全身心的投入，最终你会成功的。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1Each of us has our own _ (strength) and weaknesses. 答案：strengthsstrengths and weakness“长处和弱点” 。 2Im _ (concentrate) my efforts on writing my autobiography. 答案：concentratingconcentrate ones efforts on.“集中努力于” ，本句为进行时。 3Its true that she made

44、a mistake but she hardly _ (deserve) to lose her job. 答案：deserved本句为过去时。 4The police accused him _ theft. 12 答案：ofaccuse sb. of. “指控某人做了” 。 5The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire _ discovery on the part of students. 答案：fora desire for. “渴望得到” 。 6To our great _ (relieve), the accident cau

45、sed little damage. 答案：reliefto ones relief “使某人宽慰的是” 。 7They glared _ each other across the room. 答案：atglare at “怒目而视” 。 8Federal loans account _ about three quarters of students borrowing. 答案：foraccount for “占比例” 。 9_ by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 答案：Judgingjudging by/from “

46、根据判断” 。 10She devoted her life to _ (help) the poor. 答案：helpingdevote ones life to “为付出一生” ，to 为介词后用 v.ing。 1talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. (P8) 去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你较好的分数。 (1)talk about 谈论 talk of 说起；谈到 talk t

47、o/with sb. 与交谈 (2)talk sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. into (doing) sth. persuade sb. to_do sth. talk sb. out_of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. out_of (doing) sth. persuade sb. not_to_do sth. I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it. 我不想出国，但比尔说服了我。 Maybe I can talk Vicky i

48、nto_driving us to the mall. Maybe I can persuade Vicky into_driving us to the mall. Maybe I can persuade Vicky to drive us to the mall. 也许我可以说服维基开车送我们去购物中心。 13 Brenda talked me out_of_quitting my job. Brenda persuaded me out_of_quitting my job. Brenda persuaded me not to quit my job. 布伦达说服了我，让我打消了辞职

49、的念头。 2end up 结果为；以为结果尤指意料之外的 For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class., sometimes end up failing exams? (P8) 例如，你想知道为什么那些班里最聪明的学生，有时考试会失败吗？ Error! Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams. 在睡前呼吸一下鲜花的香气，你可能会有一个甜美的梦境

50、。 北师大1If you try to remember everything you will end_up_remembering nothing. 如果你想记住所有的东西，结果反而会什么也记不住。 人教3Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end_in failure. 既使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。 3in terms of 从角度；就而言 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially i