2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

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1、- 1 - Section Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_ v 抱怨；不满 2_ n. 传媒；新闻媒体 3_ v. 调查 4_ n. 特点，特色；情调 5_ v. 得到，获得 6_ adj. 确信的，信服的 7_ adv. 此外，而且 8_ adj. 极好的；优秀的 9_ adj. 简单的，易懂的 10_ n. 联系 11_ n. 进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 12_ adj. 有关的；切题的 13_ adj. 荒唐的，荒谬的 14_ v. 传达，传递 - 2 - 15_ adv. 因此；因而 16_ v. 澄清；弄明白 17_ n. 倾向；趋向 18_ adj

2、. 杂乱无章的 19_ adj. 不明确的；含糊的 20_ v. 挑选，选择 21_ n. 意义；含义 22_ v. 收回；撤销 23_ v. 拒绝接受 24_ adj. 潜在的；可能的 25_ v. 辱骂；恶语 26_ n. 得罪；使伤感情 27_ v. 对不忠 28_ v. 征服；战胜 29_ v. 反对 30_ n. 偏见；歧视 31_ v. 反抗，抵抗 32_ n. 冲突；抵触 33_ adj. 更好的；更强的 34_ n. 地位 35_ v. 将分类 36_ n. 赞许，赞成 37_ n. 好奇心 38_ n. 着迷，迷恋；吸引力 39_ adv. 起初 40_ n. 投考人，应考人

3、 【答案】plain2.media3.investigate 4flavour5.acquire6.convinced7.furthermore 8 splendid 9.straightforward 10.association 11.dilemma 12.relevant- 3 - 13.absurb14.convey 15thus16.clarify17.tendency18.disorganised 19vague20.select21.significance22.withdraw23.reject24.potential25.abuse26.offence27.betray28.

4、overcome29.oppose 30prejudice31.resist32.conflict33.superior 34status35.classify36.approval37.curiosity 38fascination39.initially40.candidate 根据提示补全下列短语 1complain _ 对报怨 2hold _ 使延误 3_ conclusion 总之 4_ huge number of 大量的 5be relevant _ 与相关 6get down _ sth. 开始做某事 7let sb._ 使某人失望 8be associated _ 与有联系

5、9be superior _ 比好/强 【答案】1.about/of2.up3.in4.a5.to 6to7.down8.with9.to 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1_ 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 据估计到 2050 年，有 13 亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。 2 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may . 英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表

6、达。 3_ idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。 - 4 - 4 But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China ；_ Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.

7、 但是现在还有一种对中国文化和传统的兴趣的复兴；对世界上其他国家的人们来说，中国文化毫无间断地延续了 5 000 多年让他们感到好奇和着迷。 【答案】1.It is estimated that2.be difficult to understand3.Not all4.the fact that 阅读 P50P51教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.(T) 2The future of Engli

8、sh will still be determined by Englishspeaking countries.(F) 3The future of English will hardly change except that there will be some new dialects.(F) 阅读 P53教材课文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1Why are some English expressions hard to understand? AThey dont make sense. BThey are oldfashioned. CThey may refer to ideas

9、 beyond the simple meanings of the words. DTheir meanings are amusing and exaggerated. 【答案】C 2Whats an advertising slogan? AAn amusing saying in an advertisement. BA reply to a customer in a shop. CSomething like many other expressions. DAn expression which is associated with a product in an adverti

10、sement. 【答案】D 3A proverb means _according to the passage. - 5 - A an expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someone or something else Ba saying to describe behaviours and customs Ca wellknown expression which reflects on life and gives advice Dan everyday saying which everyo

11、ne agrees with 【答案】C 阅读 P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.(T) 2All speakers of other languages think Chinese must be very difficult.(F) complain v抱怨；不满 (教材 P48)What does the man complain about? 那个人抱怨什么？ (1)complain to sb.of/about sth. 因某事向某人抱怨、埋怨 (2)complain

12、t n. 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about 就提出投诉 a formal complaint 正式控告 You complain of having too much to do.If it comes to that，we are all busy. 你抱怨工作太忙。如果说忙，我们大家都很忙。 He never complains to me about/of the work. 他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。 The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 - 6

13、- acquire v获得；得到；学到；养成习惯、嗜好 (教材 P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言寻找他们自己的综合特点，直到变成真正的语言。 明辨异同gain/acquire/earn/achieve gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。 acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。

14、 earn 取得 ； 赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。 achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 gain/acquire/earn/achieve The movie star_success and wealth. He _a lot of praise from the public. Im new in the job but Im already _experience. I took on it as an opportunity to_fresh skills. 【答案】achievedearnedgainingacq

15、uire convinced adj.确信的，信服的 (教材 P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. 专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫做自己的语言，这件事在将来会发生。 (1)be convinced of/about sth. 坚信；确信 be convinced that. 坚信；确信 (2)convince v. (使)相信；使确信 - 7 - convince sb.of

16、sth. 使某人信服某事 convince sb.that. 使某人确信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 What he said convinced me that I was mistaken. 他的一番话，使我认识到我错了。 We finally convinced them of our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。 What convinced you to_vote(vote) for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ in conclusion

17、总之；最后 (教材 P52)In conclusion，.used to finish the text. 总之，用来结束全文。 (1)reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论 come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断 From these facts we can draw some conclusions(conclude) 从这些事实我们可以得出一些结论。 He concluded(conclude) that the accident had been caused by human

18、 error. 他认定这次事故是人为失误造成的。 let sb.down 使某人失望 ( 教 材 P53)With friends like these ， who needs enemies ？ means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down. With friends like these， who needs enemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。 - 8 - let alone 不干涉；不管；更不用说 let into 让进入 let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等) let off 使爆炸 Th

19、e boys were letting off fireworks. 那些男孩在放烟花。 Your mother is tiredlet her alone. 你妈妈累了别打扰她了。 Please dont let out the secret to others. 请不要向别人泄露这个秘密。 (教材 P53).meaning we will oppose_ prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。 (1)oppose v反抗；反对；抵制 (1

20、)oppose (doing)sth. 反对某事 be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对某事 as opposed to 与相对；与成对比 (2)object to 反对 We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment. 我们反对任何对环境造成极大破坏的行为。 She seems very much opposed to going(go)abroad. 她好像很反对出国。 - 9 - 名师点津be opposed to 中的 to 是介词，后加名词/代词或 v.ing 形式，其同义词组

21、是 be against 和 object to。 (2)resist v反抗；抵抗；抵制；抗拒 (1)resist 表示“忍耐；忍住” ，常用 于否定句 cannot resist (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n. 反抗；抵抗；抵抗力 make some/no resistance 进行/不抵抗 (3)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力 She could hardly resist laughing(laugh) 她忍不住笑起来。 The club is resistant(resist)to

22、 any form of change. 该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。 .语境填词 1His _ words finally _ me，and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince) 2The child asked me a lot of questions _，so I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his _.(curious) 3The tourists _ by the _ scenes.(fascinate) 【导学号：72880015】 4He often _ to me about his w

23、ork； Im tired of his _.(complain) 5 Her proposal met with _.Thats to say ， our boss _ her advice.(reject) 【答案】1.convincing； convinced； convinced2.curiously； curiosity3.were - 10 - fascinated；plains；complaints5.rejection；rejected .选词填空 hold up，complain about，in conclusion，get down to，let down，be supe

24、rior to，be associated with，a huge number of 1The customers often _the bad service to us. 2_，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 3My flight was _because of heavy fog. 4My mobile phone has broken.I must _ repairing it. 5He looks down upon others becaus

25、e he thinks he _others. 【答案】plain about2.In conclusion 3held up4.get down to5.is superior to (教材 P51)It_is_estimated_that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 据估计到 2050 年，有 13 亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。 【要点提炼】it is estimated that.“据估计” 。 句中的 it 为形式主语， that引导的从句是真

26、正的主语。 (1)句型“Itbe过去分词that”中常用的过去分词有：said，reported，considered，believed，hoped，suggested，estimated，admitted 等。 (2)下列三种句型可以相互转换 Itbe过去分词that. People say/think.that. Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式. Its estimated that 3,000 people will attend the meeting.据估计有 3 000 人要参加这个会议。 - 11 - It is_thought(think)that cancer is in

27、curable. 一般认为癌症是无法治愈的。 It is_believed(believe)that health is above wealth. 一般人都相信健康重于财富。 名师点津that 引导主语从句时要注意： (1)该句型中 that 引导主语从句不能省略。 (2)表示命令(order，command)、建议(suggest，propose，advise 等)、要求(require，request，demand，insist)的动词用于本句型时，从句谓语要用 shouldv.结构，should 可省略。 (教材 P54)Not_all idioms have been common

28、for many years. 并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。 【要点提炼】not all.意为“并非所有的都” ，是部分否定，not 的位置灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。 部分否定与完全否定 (1)与 not 连用构成部分否定的词有 all，both，every，everybody，everywhere，everyone，always，everything，entirely，wholly。 (2)表全部否定的词有 none，nobody，no one，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。 Not all the people present agreed wit

29、h you. All the people present didnt agree with you. 不是所有在场的人都赞成你的看法。 All birds cant fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。 None of these birds can fly. - 12 - 这些鸟都不会飞。 完成句子 1人们相信他是诚实的。 _ he is honest. 2建议你花更多的时间学英语。 It is suggested _ in studying English. 3并不是所有的人都欣赏这幅画。 _ the people can appreciate the painting. 4当战争爆发的消息传

30、来后，他决定去服兵役。 When the news came _，he decided to serve in the army. 【答案】1.It is believed that2.that you (should)spend more time3.Not all4.that the war broke out 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十一十一) .单句语法填空 1I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I convinced Anna _(ride)with me. 2As they entered the

31、big city for the first time from a remote village，they were full of _(curious)about many things. 3No matter how late she comes home，she makes _ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour. 4Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir. What experience do you have that is relevant _ thi

32、s position? 5Hearing his joke，I couldnt resist _(laugh) 6 In a library ， books and magazines are usually _ (classify)by subjects. 7China was _(oppose)to a US bill that regards Chinas territory as under the authority of a USJapan security pact. 8The school informed me that I _(select) 9 We will deal

33、with the _(complain)of the customers as soon as - 13 - possible. 10Your success today may be _(significance)for your whole future. 【答案】1.to ride2.curiosity3.it4.to 5 laughing 6.classified 7.opposed 8.was selected plaint10.significant .完成句子 1她永远抵挡不住买新鞋的诱惑。 She can never _ new shoes. 2据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。

34、_ he has known the truth of the matter. 3并非每个人都能这么做。 _ can do the same. 4最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。 _，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 5许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 Many residents are _ the plan of building the motorway. 【答案】1.resist buying2.It is estimated that 3Not everybody4.In conclusion5.opposed to

35、 .阅读理解 A Australian English began separating from British English shortly after the foundation of the Australian penal colony (罪犯流放地) of New South Wales in 1788.British convicts sent there，including cockneys (伦敦东区的人) from London，came mostly from large English cities.They were joined by free settlers

36、 ， military personnel and officials，often with their families.However，many of the convicts were Irish，with at least 25% directly from Ireland，and others indirectly via Britain.There were other populations of convicts from nonEnglish speaking areas of Britain，such as the Welsh and Scots.The transport

37、ation of convicts to Australia ended in 1868，but immigration of free settlers from Britain，Ireland and elsewhere continued. The earliest form of Australian English was first spoken by the children of the colonists born into the colony of New South Wales.This very first generation of - 14 - children

38、created a new dialect that was to become the language of the nation.The Australianborn children in the new colony were exposed to a wide range of different dialects from all over the British Isles，in particular from Ireland and the southeastern part of England. The nativeborn children of the colony

39、created the new dialect from factors present in the speech they heard around them，and provided a way for the expression of peer solidarity (一致) Even when new settlers arrived， this new dialect was strong enough to turn away from the influence of other patterns of speech. Records from the early 19th

40、century indicated the distinctive dialect had appeared in the colony since the first settlement.In 1827 Peter Cunningham，in his book Two Years in New South Wales ， described that the nativeborn colonists spoke with a distinctive accent and vocabulary，with a strong London influence.Anthony Burgess wr

41、ote that“Australian English may be thought of as a kind of fossilised(僵化的) cockney (伦敦腔) of the Dickensian era” 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍澳大利亚英语的形成过程。 1Who didnt go to Australia with the convicts? AMiners. BSoldiers. COfficials. DFree settlers. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，随着囚犯到澳大利亚去的人中没有矿工。 【答案】A 2Who created the earli

42、est form of Australian English? AConvicts sent to Australia. BFree settlers into Australia. CThe nativeborn children of the colony. DPeople from Ireland and the southeastern part of England. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚出生的孩子说话不同于自己的父母，是他们创造了最初的澳大利亚英语。 【答案】C 3We can learn from the last paragraph that Aus

43、tralian English_. - 15 - Ahad no identity of its own Bwas formed before the Dickensian era Cwas quite different from British English Dwas greatly influenced by London accent 【解析】推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，两位作者认为澳大利亚英语具有明显的伦敦口音特征。 【答案】D 4What does the text mainly tell us? AWho came to Australia first? BHow Aus

44、tralia was colonized? CHow Australian English was formed? DWhat the earliest language in Australia was? 【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要说明澳大利亚英语的形成。 【答案】C B When people advise your children to“get an education”，they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manp

45、ower for your society. Get a high school diploma，at least.Without that, you are occupationally dead，unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary school. Get a college degree, if possible.With a BA，you should start to find a job.You

46、have to put_on_the_brakes now.If you do go for a masters degree，make sure it is an MBA and only from a firstclass university.Otherwise，the famous law of diminishing (报酬递减率) begins to work. Do you know，for example，that longdistance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors? Yes，each d

47、river was paid $ 28,000 in 2012 while a full professor managed to get $ 27,930. A PhD is the highest degree you can get， but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry ， where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or - 16 - commercial aim ， you are facing a not very bri

48、ght future.There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or in philosophy，you take the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes，

49、driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month，and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a doorkeeper makes. 【语篇解读】教育程度是否越高越好？高学历的人就会有高收入吗？本文就以上问题展开了论述。 5According to the writer，society expects education to turn out peopl

50、e who will _. Araise their payment Bget employed Cbecome specialized in some field Dmeet the demands as a source of manpower 【解析】推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话 What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.可以看出 D 项为正确答案。 【答案】D 6 Longdistance truck drivers make more money a