2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing.ppt.pdf

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1、- 1 - Section Grammar & Writing 将来进行时与一般将来时 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. 2I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow. 3They will be lying on the beach across the Atlantic at 5 oclock this afternoon. 4All forms of recreation will be provided free o

2、f charge by the city. 5They are going to get bigger before they get smaller. 6In the year 3000，a lot of people will be living underground. 一、将来进行时的构成 肯定形式：will/shall bedoing(will 用于各种人称；shall 多用于第一人称) 否定形式：will/shall not bedoing 二、将来进行时的用法 (1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与 at this time tomorrow，at 4 oclock

3、 tomorrow afternoon，this time next week 等时间状语连用。 What will you be doing at eight oclock this evening? - 2 - 今天晚上 8 点你将在干什么？ At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London. 明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。 (2)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测，不表示动作正在进行。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle. 如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，

4、我们会创造奇迹的。 三、一般将来时的表达方式 (1)will/shall do 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用；will do 也可指临时决定做某事。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world. 我相信中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。 (2)be going to do 表示打算在最近或将来要做的事，或根据已有的迹象推测很可能发生某事。 I am going to buy a new coat this winter. 今年冬天我打算买一件新外套。 (3)

5、be to do 表示按计划约定去做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。 The highway is to be opened next week. 这条公路将于下周开放。 (4)be about to do 或 be on the point of doing 表示即将发生的动作，句中不用表示将来的确切的时间状语。 Walk up! Walk up! The performance is about to begin. 快过来！快过来！表演马上开始了。 (5)现在进行时表将来，通常表示按计划或安排将发生的动作，常用于少数瞬间性的动作(go，come，leave，start，begin，t

6、ake off 等)。 When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开？ (6)一般现在时表将来常用于以下两种情况：在条件或时间状语从句中；指按计划或时刻表将要发生某事，只限于某些瞬间动词(arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start 等)。 The train leaves at eight every morning from this station. 火车每天早晨八点从本站出发。 四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 - 3 - 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、临时的决定或一种习惯、倾向。 I will be read

7、ing a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午 10 点我(肯定)正在看书。 When he comes，I will give him some advice. 当他来时，我会给他一些建议。 Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水就会死。 .单句语法填空 1At 7 oclock this evening we _ (celebrate)Toms birthday. 2I _ (fly)from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this t

8、ime tomorrow. 3Stop talking! We _ (begin)our class. 4By the end of this month we _ (finish)our holiday in Europe. 5Our manager _ (leave)for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday. 6You _ (arrive)in time if you hurry. 7Look! The light i

9、s still on at noon. Sorry.I _ (turn)it off. 8Look at the dark clouds! It _ (rain) 9The train _ (leave)at seven.Lets hurry. 10He describes what houses _ (look)like in thirty years. 【答案】1.will be celebrating2.will be flying 3are about to begin4.will have finished 5is leaving6.will arrive7.will turn8.i

10、s going to rain9.leaves10.will look .单句改错 1. I will having my lessons in our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning. _ - 4 - 2. When we graduates from the university this summer，we have studied here for four year. _ 3. When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.Can you tell me what you are do

11、ing? _ 4The film will have started by the time we will get to the cinema. 【导学号：98180006】 _ 5I was about to go to bed while the phone rang. _ 【答案】1.will 后加 be2.have 前加 will 3arewere4.去掉第二个 will5.whilewhen 描述未来的记叙文 本模块写作内容为“描述未来” ，这种想象类英语作文属于记叙文，写作时应注意以下几点： 1确定中心思想。中心要集中，不能太散。虽然是想象，但是也要有确定的中心。 2合理布局，巧

12、妙构思，围绕中心展开写作。 3选用合理的写作顺序。想象类作文展开想象的顺序有多种多样，可以按时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。 4任何文章首先要确定时态、人称和写作手法，想象类作文也不例外。一般来说这类作文中描述性词句比较多。 写作时多用表示将来的句型 ： will， will be doing，be to do 等；正确运用表示推测的情态动词：may，might，could，would 等；选择运用表达可能性的词汇：possible，probable，likely，may，maybe 等。 亮点句式 1文章开头常用句式： - 5 - What will the future life be l

13、ike? I imagine life in the future from time to time. I am curious about future life. It is fascinating to imagine life in the future. 2表达预测的常用句式： Maybe in the future we can. There is a possibility that human beings will. We will be living.in the future. 3文章结尾常用句式： I believe the dream will come true/

14、be turned into reality some day. When 2050 comes，people will be able to visit Mars. Whats more，human beings may have successfully come into contact with beings from other planets. As far as Im concerned，we will realize the dream sooner or later. 写作任务 假如你叫李华， 将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为 “Life in 2025”的征文活动。请你根据

15、下列要点提示写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 1生活方面：手机和电脑的使用更加广泛，但是为了节约能源，我们将用太阳能和风能为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的服装，这种服装可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度。 2交通方面 ： 一些超速的自行车或一些使用太阳能为动力的汽车会流行起来。 3居住：人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。 审题谋篇 项目 结论 体裁 记叙文 话题 2025 年的生活 时态 一般将来时 遣词造句 - 6 - .词汇 1节约能源_ 2用做成_ 3使用太阳能_ 4流行起来_ 5生活在地下_ 6总之_ 【答案】1.save energy2.be made of3.use

16、 solar energy4.become popular5.live underground6.in all/in conclusion/in a word .句式 1No one knows for sure，but its sure to change a lot.(用 it is certain that 改写句子) _ _ 2We will wear clothes and these clothes are made of special materials.They can change into the color and temperature we like.(用过去分词作

17、定语和非限制性定语从句改写句子) _ _ 【答案】1.No one knows for sure but its certain that it will change a lot. 2 We will wear clothes made of special materials， which can change into the color and temperature we like. 妙笔成篇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 7 - _ 【参考范文】 Life in 2025 What will our life in 2025 be like? No one knows for

18、 sure，but its certain that it will change a lot.In my opinion，in our life，mobile phones and computers will be more and more popular，but they will be powered by solar or wind energy because more energy should be saved.Besides， we will wear clothes made of special materials， which can change into the

19、colour and temperature we like. In 2025，I think some superspeed bikes will appear and cars using solar energy will be more popular.People will be likely to be living underground or on other planets. In conclusion，life in 2025 will not be quite like what it is now. 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .完成句子 1. 下个月这个时候我们将正在欧

20、洲度假。 At this time next month we _ our holidays in Europe. 2. 王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。 Professor Wang _ another talk on this subject at the same time next week. 3. 当她到家时，她丈夫可能正在睡觉。 When she gets home，her husband _. 4. 服了这种药，你会感觉好些。 You _ if you take the medicine. 5. 看看天空中的闪电，恐怕不久要下雨了。 Look at the light

21、ning in the sky.It _soon，Im afraid. 【答案】1.will be enjoying2.will be giving 3will be sleeping4.will feel better5.is going to rain .阅读理解 A Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead， people will choose a programme from a “m

22、enu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use - 8 - the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us in this way. In many places，agric

23、ulture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore ， there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont save now. In the future，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go

24、very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there wont be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050 ， the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also，by 2050，space planes will fly people from Los Ange

25、les to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike， and work 24 hours a day.By 2050， we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes. By 2050 ， we will be able to help blind and deaf people see

26、 again and hear again.Nowadays，scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look ， how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these th

27、ings，but should they? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲到 2050 年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。 1. By 2050，people will get information mainly by _. Awatching TV Breading newspapers Clistening to the radio Dturning to a website 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us in t

28、his way.”可知到了 2050 年，人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。 - 9 - 【答案】D 2From the second paragraph，we learn that _. Athe need for water in the future will increase a lot Bfuture wars will lead to an increasing need for water Cthere can be no agriculture without enough water Dthe population will decrease for lack of wat

29、er 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places，agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.”可知农业发展迅速，因而会增加用水量，所以答案为 A。 【答案】A 3. Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time? AScientists have found out how to control genes. BCa

30、rs have computers which tell drivers their positions. CPeople can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet. DRobots have completely replaced humans in some factories. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and work 24

31、hours a day.”可知虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作，但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到 2050 年，故 D 项表述不现实。 【答案】D 4. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life? AMedicine. BTechnology. CEducation. DAgriculture. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆，可以判断人们生活质量的提高是基于科技的发展。 【答案】B B Have yo

32、u ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are - 10 - afraid to support themselves.Dr.Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back thinks its because their selfrespect is low.

33、“Theres always a superior arounda parent，a teacher，a bosswho knows better.” But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves.They offer “assertiveness training” courses，A.T.for short(缩写)In the A T.Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They lear

34、n to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people. In one way ， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an AT.Course will help the timid person to lose his fear.But AT.uses an even stronger motivehe needs to share.The timid person

35、 speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your selfrespect.If someone you face is more “important” than you，you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.You can get to feel good about yourself.And o

36、nce you do，you can learn to speak out. 5The problem the writer talks about is that_. Asome people buy things they dont want Bsome people are afraid to speak out for their rights Cthere are too many superiors Dsome people dont think enough of themselves 【解析】根据第一段的句子“Many people are afraid to support

37、themselves.”可知，这篇文章讨论的问题是很多人不敢说出自己的想法，故选择 B 项。 【答案】B 6The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_. Asome people have a low selfrespect Bthere is always someone around who “knows better” Csalesmen talk people into buying things they dont want Dpeople dont share enough 【解析】根据 “Dr.Ro

38、bert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back thinks its because their selfrespect is low.” 可知， 是因为他们自尊心很低， 故选择 A项。 - 11 - 【答案】A 7The AT.Courses often _. Amake people distrust their own answers Bmake things more favorable for “superiors” Chelp people know as much as their “superiors” Dhe

39、lp people become more important 【解析】根据第二段的句子“In the AT.Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.” 可知，在A.T.课程中，他们帮助人们更加自信，故选择 D 项。 【答案】D 8A good title for this passage could be “_” AThe Need to Share BTalk Back When Necessary COn

40、e Way to Build Selfrespect DOne Way to Train Speaking Ability 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了建立自尊的一种方法，故选择 C 项。 【答案】C .语法填空 【导学号：98180035】 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She 1._(go)to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.De

41、bbie is only eleven 2._(year)old and she hopes to set up 3._new world record.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure 4._ (succeed) Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart 5._(train)his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her 6._(anxious)as she s

42、wims the long 7._(distant)to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink 8._ she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbies school friends 9._(wait)for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbies mother ， who 10. _ (swim)the Channel herself wh

43、en she was a girl.Many people believe Debbie will really create a wonder. - 12 - 【答案】1.is going2.years3.a4.to succeed 5has trained6.anxiously7.distance8.but 9will be waiting10.swam .短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除

44、： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Lisa was new student.She was quiet and didnt seem to enjoy communicate with others.After a month at our school，she hadnt made any friends.We all thought poor of her.But one day she was surprised us all.Tha

45、t day there was a show at our school.Neither of us could believe our eye when Lisa walked onto the stage with a violin.Then she played a beautifully piece of music.After that day，we all changed ours attitude towards her.She was quiet though she didnt want to show off like some other students，not bec

46、ause she wasnt good on anything. 【答案】Lisa was a new student.She was quiet and didnt seem to enjoycommunicate communicating with others.After a month at our school， she hadnt made any friends.We all thought poor poorly of her.But one day she wassurprised us all.That day there was a show at our school

47、.Neither None of us could believe our eye eyeswhen Lisa walked onto the stage with a violin.Then she played a beautifully beautiful piece of music.After that day，we all - 13 - changed ours our attitude towards her.She was quiet though because she didnt want to show off like some other students，not because she wasnt good on at anything.