2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法填空第四讲　动词时态和语态.pdf

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1、1 建议用时：15 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 12016天津河西区一模A Midsummer Nights Dream _ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. 答案：opens根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。 22016陕西西安八校联考Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? Yes. I

2、_ (stay) in America for three years. 答案：stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。 3 2016北京丰台区一模The book I wrote last year _ (print) and it will soon come out. 答案 ： is being printed根据 “It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中， “the book”与 “print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。 42016陕西 83 中二模Thats the thir

3、d time he _ (win) the award in this field. Yes. He_ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 答案：has won; has been exploring第一空考查“This/That/It isthe序数词从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态 ； 第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力” ，故填现在完成进行时。 52016北京海淀区一模It is said that Johns paper got an A. He de

4、serves it. He _ (prepare) a lot before he handed it in. 答案：had prepared根据 before 引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。 62016北京朝阳区一模Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They _ (not see) each other since they _ (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010. 答案：havent seen; gradu

5、ated本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。 72016北京西城区一模I _ (not exercise) for six months. Im really out of shape. 答案：havent exercised根据“Im really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。 82016北京石景山区一模I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _ (ask) for leave. 答案：had asked根据“

6、went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。 92016安徽合肥质检一Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend? 2 Yes, I _ (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news. 答案 ： bought根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。 102016浙江六校联考Didnt you talk any with Ri

7、ce? No, the plane _ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off. 答案 ： had taken根据后者的回答， 可知没有与 Rice 谈话， 也就是说后者到机场时， Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。 112016四川雅安月考Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _ (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. 答案：will be listening

8、根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。 12 2016湖南郴州质检二Tom is a great talker. Its high time he _ (do) something instead of just talking. 答案：did考查固定句式“Its high time从句” ，从句中使用一般过去时态。 132016北京西城区期末This ferryboat _ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for year

9、s. 答案：has been used根据 for years 及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填 has been used。 142016陕西西工大附中二模Little _ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago. 答案：did根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词 did。 152016福建三校联考He _ (work) aro

10、und the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country. 答案：has been working根据时间状语 since June 可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。 Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态) 2016福建黄冈月考When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the whe

11、el of her sewingmachine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work quickly if a machine _1_ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, _2_ paying him any attention. Christopher knew she always _3_ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a to

12、y steamengine which his father _4_ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother _5_ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job _6_ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother _7_ (like) it. “

13、Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on _8_ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I _9_ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained. This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything _10_ (have) to learn：many people dont like new

14、 ideas. 1_2._3._4._ 3 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 本文通过 Christopher Cookerell 帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。 1turned考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldnt”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。 2without/not考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。” 3had考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。 4had bought考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，

15、定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。 5wasnt using考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。 6was finished考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词 finish 之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7would like考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢” ，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。 8turning考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。 9have been working考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。 10has考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知 that 引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是 anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由 who tries to.及 many people dont like.可知，此处应该用一般现在时。