2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 4 Period Three.pdf

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1、1 Period ThreeGrammar & Writing 语法精析 一、当直接引语是表示命令、请求、劝告、提醒或警告等的祈使句时，变为间接引语须用复合宾语， 即 “动词sb.to do/not to do” 结构。 常用的动词有表示命令的 order， tell 和 command；表示请求的 ask 和 request；表示提醒或警告的 remind 和 warn 以及表示劝告的 advise 等。例如： “Please come in and seat yourself，” she said to me. She asked me to come in and seat myself

2、. He said，“Dont make so much noise，children！” He told the children not to make so much noise. 1根据祈使句的语气，如果是强制性的，如军官、警官对下级，老板对雇员等，把 say 改为order 或 demand；如果是同级之间一般性的语气，则改为 tell；如遇客气的请求，则改为 ask。 2把祈使的对象放在 order，demand，tell，ask 等后面作宾语。 3把祈使句的动词原形改为不定式 to do 或 not to do 放在宾语后面，并去掉引号。 4人称、时间状语、地点状语等按要求进行相

3、应变化。 注意(1)直接引语中的称呼语是祈使的对象，改为间接引语时，常作引述动词的宾语。如直接引语中没有称呼语，改为间接引语时通常要加上宾语如 me，him，us 等。例如： He said，“Go and tell her，Tom.” He told Tom to go and tell her. (2)直接引语中如果有表示客气的 please 或表示强调的助动词 do，改为间接引语时必须去掉。例如： He said to me，“Sit down，please.” He asked me to sit down. (3)含 let 的祈使句改为间接引语时，需根据它们表示的意义而定。例如：

4、He said，“Lets go to the cinema.” He suggested going to the cinema. He suggested that we go to the cinema. 2 即时跟踪 1 (1)单句改错 She advised me not tell the news to him.tell 前加 to The teacher said to us to start writing.said totold/asked/ordered He asked you to close the door please.去掉 please (2)将下列直接引语变为

5、间接引语 “Would you mind opening the door？” he asked. He asked me if I would mind opening the door. “Dont run so fast，” she said to him. She told him not to run so fast. My father told me，“Keep quiet when the teacher is teaching.” My father told me to keep quiet when the teacher was teaching. “Lets go f

6、or a walk，” said my friend. My friend suggested we (should) go for a walk./My friend suggested going for a walk. “Could you please show me how to use the computer？”he asked. He asked me if/whether I could show him how to use the computer. 二、当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggestdoing/that

7、从句(如 suggest 后接 that 从句时，从句使用虚拟语气 should动词原形，should 也可省略)，offer to do 和 ask/advise/want sb.to do”等结构。例如： John said，“Why not invite Mary to the party？” John advised me to invite Mary to the party. He said，“Will you help me，please？” He asked me to help him. 即时跟踪 2 (1)句型转换 He advised us to go out for a

8、 walk. He suggested we go out for a walk. Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that night. Jack suggested our going to the cinema that night. (2)单句改错 He told me dont interrupt him.dontnot to My friend suggested me to start the work immediately.suggestedadvised He commanded that all of us w

9、ould think of ways to solve the problem.wouldshould 或去掉would 3 He asked me go to visit him the next day.me 后加 to He asked her to do some shopping for him please.去掉 please 高考链接 .填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 1I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015北京，33) 2The exhibition tells us why we sho

10、uld do something to stop air pollution.(2015四川，8) 3It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(2014山东，7) 4 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建，35) 5 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt

11、that he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京，24) 6 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川，10) 7 When changing lanes， a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering(enter)(2010上海，37) .单句改错(每小

12、题仅有一处错误) 1Do you want to know why we move last week？(2013浙江，短文改错) movemoved 2He said if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me. (2013大纲全国，短文改错) saidsays 常用句式 1I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. 2We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of n

13、ature. 3It was time for us to go back when the sun began to go down. 4What a wonderful weekend we had! 5We enjoyed ourselves very much. 典例展示 4 请写一篇日记，日期为 2015 年 5 月 1 日，星期五，天气晴。内容包括以下几点： 1今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日； 2同朋友外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖； 3上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑 ； 用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不

14、太会说英语。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 联想词汇 1国际劳动节 International Labour Day 2决定做 decide to do. 3在中午 at noon 4向某人打招呼 say hello to sb. 5与某人交谈 talk to sb. 佳作背诵 May 1st，Friday,2015Sunny Today is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decide

15、d to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On

16、landing the bank，we saw some foreigners.We said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles，too.We talked to them in English，but they didnt say much.At last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little English.Thats really a pity. .将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1“Dont tell

17、 him the news，” she said. She told me not to tell him the news. 2“Dont smoke in the office，” we said to him. We told him not to smoke in the office. 3“Why dont you try again after supper？” he asked. He advised me to try again after supper./He suggested me trying again after supper./He suggested that

18、 I (should) try again after supper. 5 4“Bob，be sure to lock the door before you go to bed，”mother said. Mother told Bob to be sure to lock the door before he went to bed. 5He said，“Lets have a rest.” He suggested having a rest./He suggested we(should) have a rest. .句型转换 6“Stand where you are！” the p

19、olice said to the young man. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. 7“Go and post the letters，” the manager said to him. The manager told him to go and post the letters. 8Mom told me not to tell a lie. Mom said to me，“Dont tell a lie.” 9He ordered that we should get everything ready

20、 the next day. He said/ordered，“Get everything ready tomorrow.” 10“Will you give up smoking？” my wife said to me. My wife advised me to give up smoking. .阅读理解 A Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat witho

21、ut talking for a while，then the farmer said，“Lets do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said，“You start.” “Lets make the rules first，” the businessman said.“Thats not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.

22、You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.” “Thats true，” the businessman said，“What do you think we should do？” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100.And if I dont know the answer，Ill pay you 50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said，“OK.Thats fa

23、ir.Who will go first？” “I will，” the farmer said， “Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks， but only two legs when it flies？” The businessman repeated the riddle，“What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，thats a good one.Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He g

24、ave the farmer 100，then said，“Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？” “I dont know，” the farmer said and gave him 50. 11The story happened . 6 Aon a farm Bin a shop Cbefore a long plane journey Dbetween two passengers 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段开头提到“Two men were

25、sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.”可知，两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选 D 项。 12What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? AA difficult question to find the answer. BSomething to help to make rules. CSomething to win

26、money. DA kind of game in doing business. 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段提到“What do you want to do？ the businessman asked.We can ask each other riddles， the farmer said，You start.”商人问农民想做什么，农民说，我们可以问彼此一个问题，你开始吧，故选 A 项。 13Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? AHe made much more money than th

27、e farmer. BHe thought he knew more than the farmer. CHe was interested in making riddles. DHe was better at playing riddle games. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Thats not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民)” ，故选 B 项

28、。 14The farmer . Aenjoyed himself on his long journey Bdidnt want to pay even one dollar Cspent all his money on the plane ticket Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 7 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“He gave the farmer 100，then said，Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two le

29、gs when it flies？ I don t know， the farmer said and gave him 50.”可知商人给了农民 100 美元后，农民不知道答案，于是又给了商人 50 美元，故可知选 D 项。 B Why are certain people so memorable，while some fade from our memories over time：l This question crosses my mind often；there are many possible answers.When you are raising children，you

30、realize that some people become very important to them，draw them in，accept and respect them.It changes them. Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dad s friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them，fish with them，listen to their stories

31、 and just be with them. He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years，and it has been very painful for him.One， Dr.George， was a neighbor and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he n

32、ever had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filledfor Ken it was immensely painful. There was another fishing buddy of his dad s，Frank，who was always fun to be

33、around.Ken was very young then，but he really enjoyed getting along with “the guy” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Keys in the same week as we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy，he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyones abilities or l

34、ack of them，all qualities that impressed Ken so much. When he became deadly ill，Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral(葬礼)，Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife， Caro

35、l.To Ken this was very meaningful，and today they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both. 15According to the author，some people are unforgettable to us because of . Atheir great achievements Btheir consideration and kindness Cgood relationships between us Dsucce

36、ssful cooperation between us 答案C 8 解析考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容可推知，我们难以忘却那些与我们保持良好关系的人。 16What can best replace the underlined word “buddy” in the passage? AFriend. BNeighbor. CInstructor. DGuide. 答案A 解析考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句以及文章内容可推知，画线词是 “朋友，伙伴” 的意思。 17Whats the main idea of this passage？ AIts interesting to go fis

37、hing with your fathers friends. BThe friendship between Ken and his fathers friends. CMaking friends with adults is easier than with your peers. DThe good relationship among Kens families. 答案B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Ken 与他父亲的朋友们之间的故事，展现出了他们之间的深厚友谊。故答案选 B。 .语法填空 Last week，our class was 18.on duty in

38、the cafeteria for student selfmanagement.On the first day， I 19.was shocked(shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What a waste！Being concerned about it，my classmates and I had a 20.heated(heat) discussion on how 21.to solve(solve) the problem.Lots of good ideas came up，such as

39、holding class meetings，putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food.Finally，we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 22.the best(good) choice. The next day，we put our idea into reality.Towards lunch time，we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,23.calling(call) on

40、 students not to waste food.Many students gathered around to read and 24.expressed(express) their support.To my great delight，there were changes soon.In the cafeteria，I found the trays(托盘) returned after lunch all empty 25.without any leftover.Food 26.was saved(save) and the dining hall was cleaner.

41、Seeing this，I felt relieved and proud of 27.what we had done. .短文改错 Last winter vacation，some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends，while I chose to take parttime job.I wanted to gain experiences and earn some money.I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after stu

42、dents with good handwriting to write address on 9 envelope.The pay were 10 cent per envelope.I headed for the company，feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money.Actually， I only finished 200.Now， I fully understand how hard is to earn money.Getting out of the

43、classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 答案 Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decidedecided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a parttime job.I wanted to gain experiencesexperience and earn some money.I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking afterfor st

44、udents with good handwriting to write address on envelopeenvelopes. The pay werewas 10 cent per envelope.I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easyeasily finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money.Actually, I only finished 200.Now, I fully understand how hard it is to earn mone

45、y.Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for weus all. .书面表达 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday，June 2 Fine This morning， 参考范文 Saturday，June 2 Fine 10 This morning ，when I was walking on the street ，I s

46、aw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.It seemed they were lost.I went up to them and asked how I could help.They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20 ， which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long，the bus came.We waved goodbye to each other.Seeing them on the bus，I felt a kind of satisfaction.