2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 6 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1. _ n惊吓_ vt.使惊吓，惊恐_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.吓人的 2_ vi.存在_n. 存在 3. _ adj. 可能的_ adj.不可能的 4._vi.使适应；使适合_n. 适应；改编；改写 5_ vi.出现_ vi.不见；消失 6_v. 破坏_ n. 毁坏 7._n运气；命运；财富_ adj.幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地 【答案】1.fright；frighten；frightened；frightening 2exist；existence 3.likely；unlikely4.adapt；adaptati

2、on5.appear；disappear6.destroy；destruction7.fortune；fortunate；fortunately .重点短语 1die _灭绝；(风俗等) 逐渐消失；熄灭 die _/_. 死于 be dying _/_ 渴望得到/做 2. come straight _ the point - 2 - 谈正题；开门见山 _ the point 切题，中肯 _ the point 偏离要点，离题 be on the point of._. 正要突然 Theres no point (in)_ sth. 做某事没有意义 3. due _由于；因造成 be due

3、_ sb. 应付给某人 be due _ sb./sth. 归因于 be due _ sth. 预定/预期做某事 【答案】1.out；of；from；for；to do2.to；to；off；when；doing3.to；to；to；to do .重点句式 1He_(声称看见)a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2_(一直就有报道)of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen o

4、ne close up. 3. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and_(颜色也不同) 【答案】1.claims to have seen2.There have been reports3.of a different colour .回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。它们濒临灭绝的原因是它们不适应环境，部分原因是人类活动。众所周知，许多猎人靠打猎生存，他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。庆幸的是，

5、许多人主张政府采取措施来保护这些动物。 _ _ 【参考范文】 - 3 - Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.They go extinct because they cant adapt to the environment，partly due to human activities.As we all know，many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune.

6、Fortunately，a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals. 模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on Earth.Most dinosaurs were planteaters.The Apatosaurus， for example， had a long

7、 thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meateaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food. Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the Earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great

8、mystery.Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils( 化 石 )of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.This means that it got suddenly much colder.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate. A new idea is th

9、at a meteor(流星)crashed into the Earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the suns light for as long as five years.Many animals， including dinosaurs，

10、 were planteaters， and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meateating dinosaurs to eat，and so they died out.But，as many animals from that time didnt die，we are not 100% sure what really happened. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的原因。 1. What is the subject discussed in the text? AD

11、inosaurs，the real animals living millions of years ago. BThe two types of dinosaurs. - 4 - CThe probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance. DA meteor crashed into the Earth. 【解析】纵观全文，可知本文介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的两个原因。 【答案】C 2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance? ATemperature d

12、ropping and sea level dropping. BClimate changing and meteors crashing. CThe dropping of temperature and sea level. DClimate changing and the dust blocking the suns light. 【解析】根据第三段和第四段可知，分别讲述了两个可能的原因： 气候变化和流星撞击地球。 【答案】B 3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateating dinosaurs? AA me

13、teors crashing. BThe dust blocking the suns light. CThe planteating dinosaurs death. DIt is still unknown. 【解析】根据文章中作者的口气(perhaps，we are not 100% sure what really happened)可判断恐龙灭绝的原因还没有准确的说法。 【答案】D B One of the most detailed( 详 细 的 )descriptions of a UFO was given by nineyearold Gaynor Sunderland in

14、 July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt，a village in North Wales.On her way home from school， she saw a silver(银色的)object shaped like a saucer(茶碟)in a field not far from her home. The strange craft(飞行器)was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high.It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was

15、a light flashing in a kind of box.Although Gaynor was very frightened， she did not run away.Instead， she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open.She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft.They were carrying some kind of - 5 - equipment(设备)which

16、 they used to examine the ground.They were short and had large pink eyes，Gaynor reported. After about half an hour， the two people went back into the craft.At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off. Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen，her family decided to keep quiet about it

17、.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.However,18 months later，Gaynor told her story to UFO experts.They hypnotized(对某人施催眠术)Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. Not only did she repeat her story，but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! 【语篇解读

18、】本文主要介绍了 9 岁的女童 Gaynor Sunderland 发现飞碟的经历。 4. Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true? AShes nine，lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before. BShe was nine，and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976. CShe was nineteen in July 1986，and lived in North Wales as a child. DShe was at school

19、 in North Wales and her family name was Oakenholt. 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知， 1976 年 Gaynor 9 岁， 故在 1986 年应为 19岁。根据第一段第二句可知，Gaynor 小时候住在 North Wales 的一个村庄。 【答案】C 5. Which of these descriptions of the UFO is true? AIt was round and flat，and had yellow windows along the side. BIt was ten feet longer than its bre

20、adth，and it was silver. CIt was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high. DIt was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“shaped like a saucer(茶碟)” 和第二段第二句“It had yellow windows along the side”可知，A 项正确。 【答案】A 6. What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO? AShe told her moth

21、er. BShe ran away. - 6 - CShe went home from school. DShe hid in the long grass and watched it. 【解析】根据第二段中的 “she lay quietly in the long grass and watched.”可知，D 项正确。 【答案】D 7. What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized? AShe had been lying about the UFO. BShe didnt understand the UFO. CShe told the

22、experts about the UFO. DShe couldnt speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO. 【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，Gaynor 被催眠，向飞碟专家讲述了发现飞碟的经过。 【答案】C C Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thin

23、g，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning，Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob.” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠)standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work.” the carpen

24、ter said. “I do have a job for you ， ” John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bobs.He dug a stream between the two farms.I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence.I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！” The carpenter said， “I think I

25、know what to do， sir， and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job.The - 7 - farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at

26、all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor，Bob，was coming across，with his hand outstretched(伸开的)“Hi，John！Youre_quite_a_fellow_to_build_this_bridge！” Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands.“Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Th

27、en they turned to see the carpenter， who was ready to go.“No， wait! Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you.” said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，” the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.” 【语篇解读】 三十年来一直相处得很好的两个农夫突然关系破裂，一个聪明的木匠通过造桥而不是设围墙的方式使他们俩达成了和解。 8Farmer John asked the carp

28、enter to build a fence because _. Ahe wanted to protect his farm Bhe didnt want to do it himself Che wouldnt like to see Bob Dhe wanted to find him something to do 【解析】根据文章第五段中的“I dont want to see his place or his face any more.”可以直接得到答案。 【答案】C 9What does the sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build

29、this bridge！” mean? AJohn was great to build this bridge. BJohn was good at building bridges. CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge. DJohn should build the bridge earlier. 【解析】根据语境可知，Bob 从桥上走过来并伸出手示好，所以这里他应该是称赞 John 在造桥这件事上做得很好。 【答案】A 10What do you think of the carpenter? AShy. BWise. CProud. DCa

30、reless. 【解析】根据文章第六段中木匠所说的话可知，他表示可以做一项让 John- 8 - 满意的工作，而且下文说到木匠成功地化解了两个农夫的矛盾，所以他应该是聪明的。 【答案】B 11What is the best title for the passage? AWhat a Big Fence! BFarmer and Bridge CThree Kind Men DA Fence or a Bridge? 【解析】根据文章的结构和内容可知，全文主要讲述了两个多年相处得很好的农夫关系破裂后，一个木匠通过搭桥而不是设围墙的方法，使他们和好的故事。所以选项 D 符合题意。 【答案】D

31、D Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are， if you do any of these activities，your preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader. The process of learning to read is complex， and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn

32、to read.As children have conversations with adults，they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows. There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together， such as when riding in the car or in a bus，doing housework like fixing dinner，or bathing and getting ready for b

33、ed.A major part of conversation is listening.When children talk，adults listen and respond.Then children listen and respond，and so the flow of conversation happens. Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over

34、 ？ These experiences tell children that reading is fun.And when things are fun and they are repeated，your child will see letters.He begins to connect them to familiar words，especially the letters that make up his name.A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters. When children see par

35、ents make a grocery list，they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list.To encourage these beginning writing activities，have pencils，markers，crayons and scrap paper within your childrens reach. - 9 - The more children get connected with talking，listening，reading and writing，the easier it

36、 is for them to become active readers.While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors ，it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines(日常生活)of everyday life. 【语篇解读】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议

37、。 12The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children _. Aduring daily routines Bonly in quiet places Cin their spare time Dwhen they are eager to talk 【解析】根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。 【答案】A 13During the process of learning to read，children may _.

38、Acopy the action of the adults Bprefer to talk with those of their own age Cshow no interest in reading at all Dwaste a lot of paper and other materials 【解析】根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。 【答案】A 14When do children want to learn to write? AWhen their parents ask them to do so. BWhen they belie

39、ve they can write well. CWhen they know what they want to know. DWhen they can connect letters with familiar words. 【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。 - 10 - 【答案】D 15The passage is written to _. Atalk about parents influence on their childrens behavior Bencourage parents to set a g

40、ood example to their children Cadvise parents to make reading a part of their childrens daily life Dmake parents believe in the importance of early reading 【解析】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选 C 项。 【答案】C .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Expressions about wa

41、ter are almost as common as water._16_ The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a ca

42、stle. When we are in “Hot water”，we are in trouble._17_ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes. “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic ha

43、rd times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job. Another common expression，“to hold water”， is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can

44、 hold water，_18_ If it does not hold water，_19_ “Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals._20_ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much. ABu

45、t many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. - 11 - BYou are in a difficult position. CA person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. DIt means disliking an idea. Eit is strong and does not have any holes. FA man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water

46、 until he finds a new job. Gthen it is weak and not worth debating. 【答案】1620ACEGD .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasnt _21_ traffic on the roads.Suddenly， a flower shop _22_ his attention.He stopped his car and took a closer look at th

47、e flowers _23_ there.The beautiful “Mothers Day” card _24_ him it was Mothers Day. Jack thought about his loving _25_ who lived two hundred miles away.So he _26_ a nice bouquet(束)of pink roses，signed the card and _27_ the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother.Just _28_ he got into his car，he n

48、oticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was _29_ the money in her hand.She seemed a little _30_.Jack asked，“Can I help you？” She replied in a _31_ voice，“I want to buy some _32_ for my mother，but I dont have enough money.” Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and _33_ a big bouquet of red r

49、oses for her.She _34_ him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a _35_.She was pleased and her eyes were shining with _36_. On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mothers _37_ and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a Utu

50、rn _38_ and drove back to the _39_ flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother. He handed his mother the bouquet and said，“I love you，Ma.” She kissed him and asked，“Why did you _40_ down all the way? You could have simply sent the bouquet to me.” He understood this wa