2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 2 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1_v. 打扰；扰乱_adj.被打扰的；不安的_adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 2 _n. 基 础 _adj.& n. 基 本 的 ； 要 素_adv. 基本上；本质上 3_n. 效果；作用_adj. 有效的 4 _v. 激发， 激励_n. 动机， 目的_adj.有积极性的；有动机的 5 _v. 鼓 舞 ， 激 励 _adj. 有 灵 感 的_adj. 激励的，鼓舞人心的_n. 灵感，启示 【 答 案 】 1.disturb ； disturbed ； disturbing 2.base ； basic ； basically3.

2、effect； effective4.motivate； motivation； motivated5.inspire； inspired； inspiring；inspiration .重点短语 1more _ 不仅仅，不只是 _ more than 仅仅 _ more than 至多 2hand _ hand 手拉手 face _ face 面对面 shoulder _ shoulder 肩并肩 - 2 - arm _ arm 臂挽臂 side _ side 并排地 3_ short 总之 be short _ 是的缩写 be short _ 缺乏 4be tired _ 厌倦，厌烦 be

3、 tired _ 因劳累 5leave._ 把抛在后面 leave _ 遗漏 leave _ 停止，中断 leave _ 出发去某地 6blame sb._ sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth._ sb. 把某事的责任归咎于某人 7take _ 开始，从事；占据 take _ 承担；呈现；雇佣 take _ 接任 take _ 记下 take _ 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞 【答案】1.than；no；not2.in；to；to；in；by3.in；for；of4.of；from/with5.behind；out；off；for 6for；on/onto7.up；on；over；down；

4、off .重点句式 1_(它被认为)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting. 2_(不管走到哪里)，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas. 3_(被绘制)Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506，the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. 4But _(即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是)the Mona Lisa，it would have been ge

5、nius enough for all time. 5But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，_(也增加了)the demand for the Greek and Latin classics. - 3 - 【答案】1.It is believed to be2.Wherever he went 3Painted by4.even if his only contribution to history had been 5.so did .回顾话题 尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 李老师不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。他经

6、常激励我努力学习。然而，我上次考试不及格，这使我感到不安，我也因此遭受失眠的困扰。几天后，李老师叫我课后去他办公室，在那儿，他并没有批评我而是给了我一些建议，这对于我的学习有很大帮助。我想有李老师帮助我，我下次考试能考得好一些。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】Mr Li is more than my teacher; he is also my friend.He often motivates me to study hard.However，I failed in the last exam，which made me disturbed and I suffered from t

7、he effects of little sleep.A few days later， Mr Li asked me to go to his office after class，where he didnt criticize me but gave me some advice，which was of great help to my study.I think I can do better in the next exam with Mr Li helping me. 模块综合测评模块综合测评(二二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A The Re

8、naissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being. The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to sp

9、end their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar，the humanist(人文主义者) arose.Humanism was - 4 - concerned with humankind and culture.Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were

10、 among the subjects humanists studied. The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance， artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠) Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements(度量) and to make sure an object

11、 was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive(注意到) it.A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented. The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They

12、became explorers，businessmen，etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the churc

13、h. The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.He is also regarded as a great inventor，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helic

14、opter. 1According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance_. Aoccurred all over Europe Bstarted in Italy Cinfluenced art，finance，and physical education Dwas the most popular in Florence 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 “The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.”可知，文艺复

15、兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为 B。 【答案】B 2Which of the following took place during the Renaissance? APeople stopped going to church. BNew forms of painting emerged. COil paint became very popular. - 5 - DThe humanists disappeared. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”

16、及“A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.” 可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B。 【答案】B 3We can learn from the passage that _. A. during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appeared Bbusinessmen started the Renaissance Cpeoples interest in education declined Dthe humanists took powe

17、r during the Renaissance 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为 A。 【答案】A 4What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? AThe Renaissance in Europe. BThe birthplace of

18、the Renaissance. CThe effects of the Renaissance. DSome famous artists in Europe. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。 【答案】C B Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28yearold Kristen Alyce，it happens to be garbage.The ecofriendly designer uses her incredible

19、 talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars. Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about

20、transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments. - 6 - Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange，fun and even charming.However，she only made it to test her creativity. The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she sp

21、ent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbageinspired dresses.They were a huge success. Today h

22、er company that has offices in Palm Beach，Florida and New York City，produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns( 礼服)Kristen，of course，doesnt search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead，she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and

23、are planning to throw away the extras. However，if you think the garbageinspired dresses come cheap，think again.The price for readymade creations retails(零售) from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive，the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbageinspire

24、d clothing for men that includes jackets， ties， trousers and even board shorts！While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears，whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear. 5What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material? AHer poor living conditions at colleg

25、e. BThe education from her parents not to waste anything useful. CHer roommates advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material. DHer consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的第一句 “Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her th

26、ree college roommates generated on a daily basis.”可知是她的环境保护意识使她将废弃物作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选 D。 【答案】D 6Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because_. Ashe just wanted to test her creativity Bshe was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses - 7 - Cshe was driven by the huge profi

27、ts brought by new fashion Dshe found there were no uniquelooking but affordable clothes in New York 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的前两句话“The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement g

28、enerated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.”可知选 B。 【答案】B 7The last two paragraphs are mainly about_. Athe success of Kristens career Bthe advantages and disadvantages of the garbageinspired clothing Cwhat clothing Kristen mainly d

29、esigned Dwhere Kristen got garbage for her clothing 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读文章最后两段， 并根据第四段的最后一句话 “They were a huge success.”可知，接下来最后两段主要叙述了她取得的一系列成功。故选A。 【答案】A 8What is the best title of the passage? ANew Use of Garbage BA New Trend of Fashion CA Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer DTransforming Trash into

30、 Wonderful Garments 【解析】文章标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了 Krsiten 是如何将废弃物变成好看的服装的。故选 D。 【答案】D C While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly.Scientists have always been a liitle doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria，we finally

31、 have some convincing evidence. - 8 - For their study，biologist Corsin Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face，while the other half got their treat for sele

32、cting those that appeared angry. Interestingly，the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face. After some training like how to recognize

33、 small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions，the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to rea

34、d human emtoions. They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting，causing them to withdraw quickly.However，once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded，the trepidation seemed to disappe

35、ar.In fact，the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game”that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touchscreens after the study was completed. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touc

36、hscreen models were all females，this confirmed what has been observed in previous dog studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner. 9How did the scientists conduct the experiment? ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angr

37、y. BBy mixing the selected dogs together. CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen. DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的第一句话 “For their study， biologist Corsin Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that

38、were either angry or happy”可知选项 D 与文章说法吻合，故选 D。 【答案】D - 9 - 10Which of the following statements is TRUE? AThe dogs were not all provided with the entire face. BAccording to their size，the dogs were given either upper or lower halves. C The dogs could read even small changes that accompany facial exp

39、ressions after some training. DThe dogs couldnt read strangers facial emotions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions，the dogs were mostly able t

40、o identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face”可知狗在被训练之后甚至能够读出人的脸部表情的细微变化。故选 C。 【答案】C 11The underlined word“trepidation”in Paragraph 5 probably means_. Ahorror Bcuriosity Cexcitement Ddoubt 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该单词前文“They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disg

41、usting，causing them to withdraw quickly.”和 however，以及该单词后的 to disappear 可知狗看到令人厌恶的表情会感到害怕，但是一旦意识到会得到奖励，这种恐惧感就会消失。故选 A。 【答案】A 12How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces? AThey could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces. BT

42、hey found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender. CThey found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face. DThey would be scared away at the sight of the pictures. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句话“Since the touchscreen models were all females ， this confirmed what has been observed

43、in previous dog studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.”可知狗擅长辨别与自己主人同性别的人的表情，由此- 10 - 推断女主人的狗辨别男性图片是比较因难的，这与 B 项吻合。故选 B。 【答案】B D Leonardo da Vinci，the son of a local lawyer，was born on 15 April 1452 near the Tuscan town of Vinci

44、.He was apprenticed (做学徒) to the sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478 became an independent master.In about 1483，he moved to Milan to work for the ruling (统治的) Sforza family as an engineer，sculptor，painter and architect. Leonardo was in Milan until the city was invaded

45、by the French in 1499 and the Sforza family was forced to flee.He may have visited Venice before returning to Florence.During his time in Florence，he painted several portraits，but the only one that survives is the famous portraitthe Mona Lisa (15031506) In 1506，Leonardo returned to Milan，staying the

46、re until 1513.This was followed by three years living in Rome.In 1517，at the invitation of the French King Francis ，Leonardo moved to the Chateau of Cloux，near Amboise in France，where he died on 2 May,1519. The fame of Leonardos surviving paintings means that he has been regarded primarily as an art

47、ist，but the thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant mind.He wrote and drew on subjects including geology，anatomy (解剖学)，which he studied in order to paint the human form more exactly.He “invented” the bicycle，airplane，helicopter，and parachute some 500 years ahead of thei

48、r time. If all these works had been published in an understandable form, Leonardos place as a pioneering scientist would have been beyond debate.Yet his true genius was not as a scientist or an artist，but as a combination of the two: an artistengineer.His painting was scientific，based on a deep unde

49、rstanding of the workings of the human body and the physics of light and shade.His science was expressed through art，and his drawings and diagrams showed what he meant，and how he understood the world worked. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了达芬奇的生平以及其在绘画、 科学等方面的成就。 13Leonardos career reached its peak probably during his s

50、tay in _. AMilan BVenice - 11 - CFlorence DRome 【解析】推理判断题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，达芬奇在 Florence 期间创作了很多绘画，其中留下来的只有蒙娜丽莎 ，由此推断，这个时期是他事业的巅峰。 【答案】C 14Why did Leonardo study anatomy? AHe wanted to be a doctor. BHe had strong interest in it. CHe wanted to invent other objects. DHe wanted to paint the human form exac