2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 3 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

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1、- 1 - Section Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_ n 客人 2_ v. 招待，款待；请客 3_ v. 谈到，说起 4_ adv. 随意地 5_ n. 赞美 6_ v. (正式)吃；喝 7_ n. 后果 8_ adv. 逐渐的；逐步的 9_ n. 趋势，趋向 10_ adj. 人造的；人工的 11_ n. 顾客 12_ adj. 丰富的；充裕的 13_ adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的 14_ v. 转变，转化 - 2 - 【 答 案 】 1.guest 2.entertain 3.remark 4.casually pliment6.consume 7

2、.consequence 8.gradual 9.trend 10.artificial 11.customer12.abundant13.ripe14.transform 根据提示补全下列短语 1_short 总之；简言之 2_a rule 一般说来，通常 3_ close terms with 与关系密切 4_ the dot 准时地 5go _ saying 不言而喻，理所当然 6_ nature 天生地 7set fire _ 放火烧 8eat _ 吃光 9be based _ 以为基础 10dress _ 乔装打扮 【答案】1.in2.as3.on4.on5.without 6by7

3、.to8.up9.on10.up 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1 The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment _. 完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。 2 But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is _ in the kitchen _ in the garden. 但或许最重要的装备不是在厨房而是在院子里 3In many homes，the willow pattern plates(named after the wi

4、llow tree in the centre of the design)are kept for special occasions，_. 在许多家庭， 柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。 4Altogether，with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving ， the barbecue is _ a piece of cooking equipment _ the word the Australians use for a popula

5、r way of - 3 - entertaining friends. 总之，吃烧烤时不仅配有丰富的食物和饮料，而且其制作上和服务上也让人感到轻松，“烧烤架”不仅仅是一种烹饪工具，而且是澳大利亚人所喜爱的招待朋友的方式的代名词。 【答案】1.whatever the cost2.not；but3.when important guests come to dinner3.not just；but 阅读 P35教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1King Edward liked having a good time.(T) 2King Edward threw the tough end ov

6、er his shoulder onto the floor behind him as the Polynesian guest did so as not to embarrass him.(T) 3Not everyone present at the dinner did as the King had done.(F) 4The cleaners werent very happy，for the King didnt know how to entertain his guests.(F) 5The Polynesian guest was angry when he saw al

7、l present follow his example.(F) 阅读 P39教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1The consequence of food in Australia in the past was that many people were overweight.(T) 2There are still some artificial ingredients in fusion cooking in Australia now.(F) 阅读 P41教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1The passage is mainly about _. Aa willow tre

8、e Ba love story Ca pattern plate Dtwo songbirds 【答案】C 2The Mandarin tried to stop his daughter from marrying the young man，perhaps because _. Athe young man was too poor Bthe Mandarin looked down upon the young man Cthe status of the young man was too low - 4 - DAll the above 【答案】D 3Which of the fol

9、lowing statements is false? AThe willow pattern plates are kept for special occasions. BThe first plates of this kind were made in about the 17th century. CNo original Chinese designs included all the designs together. DAt last the daughter of the Mandarin and the young man were burned to death. 【答案

10、】B be on close terms with 与关系密切 (教材 P35)Even if you are on close terms with the host，you should wait to be offered something. 即使你和主人的关系很好，你也应该等着主人提供食物。 in terms of 就而言，从 的观点(角度) in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to termsmake terms 达成协议；和好； 屈服 bring sb.to terms 使某人接受条件 In terms of customer satisfac

11、tion，the policy cant be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。 The two countries come to terms at last. 这两个国家最终达成了协议。 The project will benefit the local government in the long term. 从长期来看，这个项目对当地政府有益。 entertain v招待；款待某人；请客；使有兴趣；使快乐 - 5 - ( 教材 P35)One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island

12、in the Pacific. 一天晚上，他正在款待太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。 (1)entertain sb.to sth. (在自己家中)招待、款待 某人 entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 (3)entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐 Tom and Jim entertained us to dinner last night. 汤姆和吉姆昨晚设晚宴款待了我们。 The children_were_entertained (entertain) with his tricks. 孩子们

13、对他的戏法感兴趣。 This is a very entertaining(entertain) film. 这是一部很有趣的电影。 remark v谈到；说起；评论 n评论；意见；言论 (教材 P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.那个波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋就评论说它是如何的可口。 (1)remark on/upon 就发表意见； 评论 remark that. 谈到；说起 (2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见； 对评头论足

14、 (3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著 的；非凡的 - 6 - be remarkable for 以而出名 She could hear the other girls making rude remarks (remark) about her. 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。 The guests remarked on her new dress. 来宾对她那件新衣服评头论足。 consequence n后果；结果 (教材 P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.后果就是许多人超重了。 as

15、a consequencein consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于的原因 of no/little consequence to sb. 对某人来说无关紧要 take/accept the consequences of 承担的后果 You have to take the consequences of your actions. 你必须承担自己行动的后果。 In consequence，he got the first place in this grade exam. 结果，他在本次等级考试中获得了年级第一名

16、。 She came late as a consequence of heavy rain. 由于下大雨她迟到了。 set fire to sth./set sth.on fire 纵火烧；放火烧 (教材 P41)He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. - 7 - 他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。 catch fire 着火 be on fire 在燃烧 make/s

17、tart a fire 生火 play with fire 玩火；冒险 put out a fire 灭火 go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险 He set fire to the dry grass and began to dry his wet clothes.他点燃了干草，开始烤他的湿衣服。 The building has been on fire for 2 hours. 这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。 The firefighters put out the fire quickly. 消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。 transform v转化；转变 (

18、 教 材 P41)The two of them were killed in the fire ， but their souls were transformed into songbirds，which you can see singing at the top of the picture. 两个恋人在大火中死去，但他们的灵魂转化为鸣禽，在图片的上方你可以看到他们在唱歌。 transform.into. 把改变成 transform from. 从中转变 transformation n. 转化；改变 - 8 - The educational systems were transf

19、ormed (transform) a lot，but the loads of the students are still very heavy. 尽管教育制度有了很大的改革，但是学生的负担仍然很重。 In the last 20 years，Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 在过去的 20 年里，韩国已变成一个先进的工业强国。 .语境填词 1The _ film _ the children a lot for hours.(entertain) 2The editor _ that the art

20、icle was _.(remark) 3 China is the worlds largest _ of tobacco， where many people _ at least two packs a day.(consume) 4She often drops in on her relatives _ in her _ clothes.(casual) 【答案】1.entertaining；entertained2.remarked；remarkable3.consumer；consume4.casually；casual .选词填空 as a rule，on close term

21、s with，on the dot，by nature，set fire to，eat up，be based on，dress up 1Scientific theories must _facts. 2The person who _the building has been caught. 3Im surprised that he should have _all the food in the fridge. 4I go to work by bicycle _. 【导学号：72880010】 5We will finish this meeting at 17：00 _. 【答案】

22、1.be based on2.set fire to3.eaten up4.as a rule5.on the dot (教材 P39)Altogether，with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving，the barbecue is not_just a piece of cooking equipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.总之， 吃烧烤时不

23、仅配有丰富的食物和饮料， 而且其制作上和服务上也让人感到轻松， “烧- 9 - 烤架”不仅仅是一种烹饪工具，而且是澳大利亚人所喜爱的招待朋友的方式的代名词。 【要点提炼】not just.but.不但而且 not just.but 和 not only.but also 同义。 The nurse was not only/just competent but (also)kind.那个护士不但能干而且亲切。 Not just/only the students but(also) the teacher was_invited(invite) 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位老师也被邀请了。 No

24、t only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant. 电视不仅吸引会阅读的人，而且也吸引不会阅读的人。 名师点津not just.but 和 not only/just.but also 用法小结 (1)not just.but 和 not only/just.but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与 but also后的主语一致。 (2)not only/just 在句首引导从句时，要用倒装语序。 完成句子 1不仅你而且他都不得不参加这个仪式。 【导学号：72880011】 _ attend

25、the ceremony. 2汤姆不仅认识杰克，而且他们还是好朋友。 _，but also they are good friends. 【答案】1.Not only/just you but(also)he has to2.Not only/just does Tom know Jack 学业分层测评学业分层测评(八八) .单句语法填空 1This hotel can accommodate up to 500 _ (guest) 2He made a number of rude _(remark)about the food. 3Its improper to drop in on hi

26、m so _ (casual) 4Henry is a heavy smoker，_ (consume) at least five packs a day. 5Nowadays，many old customs are _ (gradual) dying out. - 10 - 6The country is abundant _ natural resources. 7Water can transform a desert _ a garden. 8Several youths had set fire _ the police car. 9Not only _ he know Fren

27、ch，but also he is expert in it. 10The sports meeting was put off _ a consequence of rain. 【答案】1.guests2.remarks3.casually 4consuming5.gradually6.in7.into8.to9.does10.as .完成句子 1由于吸烟的缘故，迈克经常咳嗽。 【导学号：72880034】 _smoking，Mike coughs frequently. 2他把沙发改造成了一张新床。 He _the sofa _a new bed. 3谁放火烧了那座古庙？ Who _the

28、 old temple? 4我不知道你和他的关系这么密切。 I have no idea you _ him. 5太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。 _ give us light，but it gives us heat. 【答案】1.As a consequence of2.transformed；into3.set fire to4.are on such close terms with5.Not only/just does the sun .阅读理解 A French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having

29、similar variety in their food.This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms，Frances extraordinary range of different geographical conditions and climates that support the local production of many types of ingredients (原料)，and Frances long and varied history.In many w

30、ays，an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself. Meals range from the very basic，such as the traditional baguette (棍子面包)，cheese and inexpensive wine，to very elaborate meals that can include a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours.Obvious

31、ly，the latter type of dining is - 11 - hardly used by most people.However，it is this dining that is typically found in“French restaurants”outside France， giving many foreigners the mistaken impression that French food is heavy and complicated.In fact，much of the French cuisine is fairly simple，relyi

32、ng on highquality fresh ingredients and loving preparation. Almost all the famous French dishes are regional specialties.The French Mediterranean uses olive oil，herbs and tomatoes in many of its dishes.The cuisine of northwest France uses butter，soured cream and apples.The cuisine of northeast Franc

33、e has a strong German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut.Throughout the south in general there tends to be more use of vegetables and fruit(in part due to the favorable climate) Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical con

34、tribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533 ， Catherine De Medicis (a Florentine princess) married a French prince.At this point，France was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France，who introduced to France a variety of dishes，food preparation

35、 and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures，much of Frances current food culture can be traced back to this time. 【语篇解读】法国美食闻名天下，本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。 1Which of the following statements is NOT true? AChinese cuisine is full of variety. BFrance h

36、as different climates. CFrance has a long history. DFrench cuisine lacks variety. 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.”可知 D 项描述错误。 【答案】D 2In France，a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines _. Ais often consumed

37、 by average people Bcan only be found in restaurants - 12 - Cis not common among most people Dis considered to be simple by most people 【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的“Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.”可知 C 项正确。 【答案】C 3What is the third paragraph mainly about? AFeatures of food in d

38、ifferent parts of France. BTable manners in different parts of France. CWhat influenced the development of French cuisine. DHow French cuisine affects local culture. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。 【答案】A 4We can learn from the last paragraph that _. AItalian food is more complicated than French food

39、 BItalian food culture is still influencing French food CFrench food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is now DFrench food is more famous than Italian food 【解析】推理判断题。 从最后一段的 “At this point， France was not known for its food.”可知 C 项正确。 【答案】C B Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle m

40、atters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除) from our diet completely.Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein(蛋白

41、质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the more the better. Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Tha

42、nks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn - 13 - much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy. Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens ， a

43、major reason is mobile phone use; with adults ， its work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. Proper exerc

44、ise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life， you dont have time to do exercise every day， but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. 【语篇解读】如今，生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活习惯呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。 5The author wrote this passage to_. Atell the re

45、aders how to take proper exercise every day Bprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle Cask people to care about their health rather than their work Dmake some surveys among those who have health problems 【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇

46、文章的目的是为人们提一些养成健康生活方式的建议。 【答案】B 6The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they_. Ause mobile phones too much Bhave too much homework Ceat too much sugar every day Ddont have enough exercise 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 “With teens， a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。 【答案】A 7How many mi

47、nutes do you need to do exercise at least every week? - 14 - A45 minutes. B90 minutes. C115 minutes. D135 minutes. 【解析】数字计算题。 根据文章最后一段可知， 作者建议每星期至少锻炼 3次，每次 45 分钟。故每星期锻炼的时间最少应该是 135 分钟。 【答案】D 8We can conclude from the passage that _. A. we must take in much sugar for our bodys functioning well Bthe I

48、nternet leads to more health problems Cthe least sleep time needed for adults is less than that of teens Dwe need do many things to form a healthy lifestyle 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知 A 项不正确；文章第三段只说了网络可以让人们保持好心情，并没有说网络的坏处，故 B 项文中没有信息支持；根据第四段最后一句可知 C 项错误；文章从饮食、运动、心情和睡眠等多方面来说怎样养成健康的生活习惯，所以我们需要做很多事情才能养成健康的生活

49、习惯，故 D 项正确。 【答案】D .阅读填句 Mountain gorillas(大猩猩) Mountain gorillas are strong，with long muscular arms and a big chest.They have thick black hair that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas._1_ Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals.They normally dont attack humans.

50、 _2_During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives，she gives birth to two to six babies.The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten years old.She then has further babies every three to four years.In most cases single gorillas are born，but she sometimes gives birth to twins._3_ They need abo