2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 6 Period Two.pdf

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1、1 Period TwoIntegrating Skills & Further Reading .重点单词 1broadcast vt.广播；播放；播送(电视或无线电节目) 2lovingly adv.忠实地；亲爱地；充满爱心地 3correctly adv.正确地；恰当地；合适地 correct adj.正确的；恰当的；合适的 4rebuild vt.再建；重建 5supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充 6guidance n指导；向导；导航 guide n向导；vt.指导 7complete vt.完成；使完工 8officially adv.官方地；法定地；正式地 official

2、 adj.官方的 9glance vi.&n.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 10nod vi./vt.点头；点头表示(同意) 11pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 12gather vt.集合；聚集；收集 13district n区；区域；地区 14declare vt.宣布；声称，声明；发表 15clap vi./vt.鼓掌，拍手 16astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 .重点短语 1put off 延期，推迟 2sell out 脱销，卖完 3move in 迁入；搬进新居 4be of help

3、有帮助；有助于 5look forward to 渴望；盼望；期盼 2 6wash sb./sth.away 冲走；洗清；洗净 7after a while 一会儿；稍后 8come into ones mind 想到(某事) 9make a plan for sth.为制订计划 10under ones guidance 在某人的指导下 11remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；令某人想起某事 12glance at sth.看；瞥 13gather at.在集合 14feel pleased with sb./sth.对感到愉悦/高兴 15turn to sb.转向某人；向某人求

4、助；找某人帮忙 .好句积累 1They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride. 他们决定把桥重建好后再去骑车旅行。 2The biggest problem was how to get enough wood. 最大的问题是如何获得足够的木材。 3Mr.Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. 罗宾逊先生答应，只要他们肯做，就提供木材。 .课文单句语法填空 1David and Roy decided to

5、go for a bicycle ride with three other students. 2But Roberts father couldnt afford to buy (buy) a bike for him. 3The biggest problem was how to get enough wood. 4The students worked for nearly a week under Mr.Robinsons guidance (guide) 5Helen pushed a new bike through the crowd and give it to the a

6、stonished(astonish) Robert. .课文阅读理解 1Why did Robert，Helen and Betty come late when they met? ABecause they collected money. BBecause they got up late. CBecause the bridge was washed away. DBecause they went to buy a bicycle for Robert. 答案C 2Who came up with the idea that they would rebuild the bridg

7、e? 3 ARobert. BBetty. CRoy. DDavid. 答案D 3What was the biggest problem when they rebuilt the bridge? ALack of money. BLack of wood. CLack of experience. DLack of labor force. 答案B 4Why did they collect money after the bridge was rebuilt? ABecause they wanted to buy a bike for Robert. BBecause they wer

8、e short of money for the bicycle ride. CBecause they made up their losses. DBecause they wanted to thank Mr.Robinson. 答案A 5The villagers agreed to give money to rebuild the bridge because . Athe bridge was a short cut for them Bthey didnt lack money Cthey wanted to help the students Dthey were force

9、d to do that 答案A 1Mr.Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. 罗宾逊先生答应，只要他们肯做，就提供木材。 归纳拓展 1 supply vt.提供；供应；配给；补充；n.供应(量)；供给(量) supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.提供给某人某物 a supply of/supplies of 大量的 supply and demand 供给和需求 4 in short supply 供应不足 语境感悟 1 (1)The school suppl

10、ies books to/for children for free. 学校免费给孩子们提供书本。 (2)Local schools supply many of the volunteers. 许多志愿者来自当地学校。 即时跟踪 1 用 supply 短语的适当形式填空 (1)There are a supply of/supplies of foreign language books in the bookstore. (2)The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the island. (3)Cows supply us with mil

11、k. 归纳拓展 2 (1)so/as long as 起连词作用，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要；如果” 。 (2)so/as long as 还可用于同级比较句型中，后跟时间时表示“长达之久” ，强调时间之长。 (3)类似的结构还有：as many/much as 多达；as high as 高达；as wide as 宽达等。 语境感悟 2 (1)I didnt mind as long as the customers enjoyed the food. 我不在乎，只要我的客人们喜欢我的食物。 (2)Some have been in the camp as long as seven y

12、ears. 有的在难民营待了长达七年之久。 即时跟踪 2 (1)Ones life has value as/so long as one brings value to the life of others (只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值)(2012江苏，30 改编) (2)What are you going to do this afternoon? Ill probably go for a walk later on so/as long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话) 2And now I declare the bridge open. 现在我宣布这座桥正

13、式开通 归纳拓展 declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；发表 declare.to be(become)/as.宣布/证明为 declare against/for 宣称反对/赞成 declare war on/against.向宣战 5 语境感悟 (1)He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他声称他的目标是成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。 (2)His actions declared him as an honest man. 他的行动证明他是一个诚实的人。 (3)The painting was

14、 declared to be a forgery. 这幅画被判定为赝品。 即时跟踪 用适当的介词填空 (1)When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. (2)This powerful country declared war on that small country. 1Can I be of any help? 我能有所帮助吗？ 归纳拓展 be of helpbe helpful 有助于 be of importancebe important 重要的 be of usebe

15、useful 有用的 be of no usebe useless 无用的 be of significancebe significant 重要的 be of benefitbe beneficial 有益的 be of valuebe valuable 有价值的 be of an agebe of the same age 同岁 语境感悟 (1)Sports and games are of great importance. 体育运动非常重要。 (2)Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。 即

16、时跟踪 (1)句型转换 This machine is of no use. 6 This machine is useless. What he said at the meeting was of great value. What he said at the meeting was very valuable. (2)完成句子 The two sisters are of the same class. 姐妹俩在同一个班。 The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great importance/ve

17、ry important. 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法是很重要的。 2Then we can remind them of their promises about money. 那么我们就可以提醒他们所承诺的捐钱的事了 归纳拓展 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/what/how.提醒某人 语境感悟 (1)She reminds me of giving the classroom a good cleaning. 她提醒我给教室进行一次大扫除。 (2)A stu

18、dent should always remind himself not to be late for class. 学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。 即时跟踪 (1)语法填空 In our childhood，we were often reminded(remind) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Remind him to shut(shut) the door when leaving. I have reminded him what he had promised. (2)句型转换 He reminded m

19、e of his words. He reminded me what he said. 3He turned to his son and received a small metal sign from him. 他转向他儿子，从他的手上接过来一块金属标志。 归纳拓展 turn to 转向；求助于；查阅；翻到(书的某页) turn away 转过脸；把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入 7 turn down 拒绝 turn over 翻身；发动；移交 turn out 证明是，结果是；在场，出席 by turns 轮流地，依次地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 语境感悟 (

20、1)Nobody seems to understand.I dont know whom to turn to. 似乎没人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。 (2)I thanked him for the offer but turned it down. 我谢绝了他的提议。 (3)The car skidded and turned over. 汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。 即时跟踪 (1)用 turn 短语的适当形式填空 Hundreds of applications have just been turned down. He turned out to be a pretty good la

21、wyer. She looks down and turns away. Our conversation turned to food preparation，and how different families have different habits. (2)句型转换 We took turns to drive the car all the way. We drove the car by turns all the way. They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride. 他们决定

22、把桥重建好后再去骑车旅行。 归纳拓展 before 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就” 。 句型归纳： (1)It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before 从句用一般现在时) (2)It will be.before.得过多久才(before 从句用一般现在时) 8 (3)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before 从句用一般过去时) (4)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before 从句用一般过去时) 语境感悟 (1)It will be five years before

23、 we meet again. 五年以后我们才能再相见。 (2)I hope it will not be long before we meet again. 希望我们不久就能再相见。 (3)Put down her telephone number before you forget it. 把她的电话号码记下来，免得忘了。 即时跟踪 写出下列句子中 before 的汉语意思 (1)Before he came here，he was in England.在之前 (2)It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才 (

24、3)Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到就 (4)Put that away before it gets broken.以免 .语境填词 A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词 1They want to rebuild(重建) it in summer. 2Children dont complete(完成) their set of 20 baby teeth until they are two to three years old. 3She glanced(一瞥) at me and then lef

25、t. 4Im pleased(高兴) to meet you again. 5We gather(集合) at the school gate at 8. B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6The moment the 29th Olympic Games were declared (declare) open，the whole world cheered. 7His astonished (astonish) looks suggested that he hadnt expected that result. 8Activities all take pl

26、ace under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 9Every one of you gather where the basketball field used to be quickly please. 10Thousands of people turned out to watch (watch) yesterdays match against Ireland. .选词填空 look forward to，turn to，remind.of，so long as，glance at，under ones guidance 11No one

27、 can help glancing at her when she passes by. 9 12There is hope so long as he is with us. 13I continually have to remind him of his responsibilities. 14Under his guidance I managed to solve the problem. 15However，inside their heart，they look forward to adventurous and exciting life. 16I had to turn

28、to the dictionary for help. .阅读理解 Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Seven years later，the nonprofit group is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a

29、college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him on the street；the boy asked for money.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat His answer was a pencil So I gave him my pencil and he

30、just lit up with joy.I realized he never had been to school before，and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world，” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the problem he represented.“We have everything nece

31、ssary already， and we also have the capability of educating every child.So I did what I could to help create the world in which every single child can have a chance for education，” Braun said. Mr.Braun raised money for his project by using TV，Internet or newspapers.He paid for building the first Pen

32、cils of Promise school in Laos five years ago.Since then，his group has helped pay for more than 200 schools in rural areas of Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana. “Were actually seeing incredible results in the classroom.And if were not seeing results，then we need to change our programs.Thats why our

33、 kids in Pencils of Promise schools progress from one grade to the next at two times the national average，”Braun said. 17For what purpose did Adam Braun create Pencils of Promise? ATo make sure all the children can receive education. BTo make the poor have money to buy cheap pencils. CTo promote the

34、 ideas of his teaching method. DTo encourage more people to go in for teaching. 答案A 解析写作意图题。 根据第三段中的 “.So I did what I could to help create the world in which every single child can have a chance for education，Braun said.”可知，Adam Braun 建立许诺铅笔组织的目的就是为了让所有的孩子能有接受教育的机会。 10 18What can we know about Adam

35、 Braun from Paragraph 2? AHe liked traveling with his classmates in India. BHis idea was inspired by his experience in India. CHe received his further education in India. DHe worked in a poor middle school in India. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知这一切开始于 Adam Braun 还是个大学生的时候。他在印度游玩时一个男孩在街上挡住他，向他乞讨。Braun 先生问这个男孩，

36、如果他能得到世界上任何东西， 他想要什么。 男孩子的回答是 “一支铅笔” 。 所以 Braun 把自己的铅笔送给了他，并由此建立了许诺铅笔组织。 19The fund for his project was raised by . Ahis business circle Bhis university classmates Cthe local government Dthe social media 答案D 解析细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第一句 “Mr.Braun raised money for his project by using TV，Internet or newspaper

37、s.”可知 Mr.Braun 募捐钱的方式是通过电视、网络及其报纸，即社会媒体，因此答案为 D。 20What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Pencils of Promise? AIts achievements. BIts difficulty. CIts importance. DIts future plan. 答案A 解析段落大意题。最后一段主要阐述了这个项目所取得的成就，即许诺铅笔学校的学生升学比例是全国平均水平的两倍。 .完形填空 Lindsay and Erica are students from fourth g

38、rade.One day，they were sitting in Lindsays house，working hard on a science project about 21 .Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica，so the two girls were 22 to have each other as partners.They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the worlds 23 place.Lindsay found that Mount

39、Waialeale gets about 40 inches of 24 a year！In 1982，Mount Waialeale set an alltime world record when 11 it 25 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these 26 interesting. The girls were enjoying the 27 facts they were finding when all of a sudden，Lindsay saw Erica 28

40、 .Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had 29 moved it down the throat from the mouth! Erica started pointing to her 30 .Lindsay asked her if she was choking.When Erica nodded to say yes，Lindsay quickly 31 and did the Hemlichmanuver(海姆利克氏操作法) to try to help Erica 32 choking. Lindsay 33 hurting he

41、r friend，so the first time she tried the Hemlichmanuver，she did not do it very 34 .She tried a second time，and nothing 35 .After trying it a third time，the pen cap 36 out of Ericas mouth! Erica was very 37 to Lindsay.She was terrified when she 38 she had moved the pen cap down the throat and could n

42、ot 39 .Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend.This was one 40 project that both girls would never forget! 21A.weather Blife Criver Dwaterfall 答案A 解析根据下文中的“They were writing about rain.” 可知此处指的是一个有关天气的科学项目。weather 天气。故选 A。 22A.frightened Bshocked Chappy Dupset 答案C 解析根据前半句“Lindsay was a hard work

43、er like Erica”可知这两个女孩很愿意做搭档。happy 高兴的。故选 C。 23A.driest Bwettest Chottest Dcoldest 答案B 解析根据下文中的“666 inches of rain”可知此处指的是夏威夷是世界上最潮湿的地方。wettest 最潮湿的。故选 B。 24A.snow Bice Csteam Drain 答案D 解析根据下文中的 “666 inches of rain” 可知此处指的是一年中获得 40 英寸的雨水。 rain 雨，12 雨水。故选 D。 25A.accepted Bdecreased Creceived Dcollecte

44、d 答案C 解析根据前一句描述， 可知此处指的是当它获得 666 英尺雨水的时候。 receive 收到， 获得。故选 C。 26A.events Bfacts Cmatters Ddisasters 答案B 解析根据前两句及下一段中“facts they were finding”可知句意为：这两个女孩知道她们的同学们会发现这些事实很有趣。fact 事实。故选 B。 27A.fun Bsaid Cpainful Dimportant 答案A 解析根据上一段后两句描述，可知这两个女孩很喜欢他们发现的这些有趣的事实。fun 有趣的。故选 A。 28A.crying Blaughing Cchew

45、ing Dchoking 答案D 解析根据下文中的“Lindsay asked her if she was choking”可知琳赛发现艾瑞卡噎住了。choke 阻塞，窒息，噎。故选 D。 29A.finally Bcarelessly Cmagically Dfluently 答案B 解析根据后两句描述可知艾瑞卡不小心把钢笔帽儿给咽了。carelessly 粗心地。故选 B。 30A.neck Bhead Cstomach Dnose 答案A 解析根据语境可知艾瑞克噎住了，故此处她指的是自己的脖子。neck 脖子。故选 A。 31A.broke up Bbrought up 13 Csto

46、od up Dgot up 答案C 解析根据第一段第二句中的“they were sitting in Lindsays house”可知此处指的是琳赛从椅子上站起来。stand up 站起来。故选 C。 32A.begin Brisk Cenjoy Dstop 答案D 解析根据语境可知此处指的是琳赛帮助艾瑞卡制止被噎住这种状态。stop 阻止。故选 D。 33A.looked forward to Bpaid attention to Cwas afraid of Dsuffered from 答案C 解析根据后半句可知琳赛害怕伤到她的朋友。be afraid of 害怕。故选 C。 34A

47、.softly Bfaithfully Cbriefly Dhard 答案D 解析根据前半句可知她做得不太猛烈。hard 猛烈地。故选 D。 35A.happened Bdisappeared Crecovered Dresponded 答案A 解析根据后一句可知此处指的是什么也没有发生。happen 发生。故选 A。 36A.blew Bflew Cdrove Ddrew 答案B 解析根据后半句可知笔帽从艾瑞卡的口中飞出。fly 的过去式为 flew。故选 B。 37A.generous Bkind Cgrateful Dsensitive 答案C 解析根据上一段描述可知，琳赛救了艾瑞卡，所

48、以艾瑞卡非常感激琳赛。grateful 感激的。故选 C。 38A.realized Brecognized Cpretended Dsaw 14 答案A 解析句意为：当她意识到她把笔帽弄到了嗓子里面时，她很害怕。realize 意识到。故选 A。 39A.hear Beat Cspeak Dbreathe 答案D 解析根据前半句可知她因此而不能呼吸了。breathe 呼吸。故选 D。 40A.art Bscience Cmusic Dtechnology 答案B 解析根据第一段第二句中的“working hard on a science project”可知这是一个两个女孩永远不会忘记的科

49、学项目。science 科学。故选 B。 .语法填空 One day Johns wife was ill.He called the doctor and made sure they 41.would meet(meet) at five.In the afternoon，he drove his car to the doctors 42.and got there twenty to five.He thought，“Its a little early.Ill wait for a moment.Its good 43.to keep(keep) the time.” Then he

50、 stopped his car in front of the doctors.He looked 44.around/about/round and saw a noisy square nearby.He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 45.himself quiet.He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other 46.happily(happy)Sudden