2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：单元检测卷（四）.pdf

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1、1 单元检测卷单元检测卷(四四) 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What time is it now? A2：45 pm. B3：00 pm. C3：15 pm. 2What is the woman doing? AChatting online. BCriticizing the man. CCheering

2、 the man up. 3What does the woman allow the man to do? ATo give in his homework in a couple of days. BTo see the doctor right now. CTo have a rest for two days. 4Why was the boy late for class? AHe overslept. BHe didnt catch the bus. CHe didnt hear the alarm clock. 5What does the woman think of comi

3、ng back by sea? ATerrible. BPleasant. CDisappointing 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What are the speakers mainly talking about? ACultures. BCountries.

4、 CBooks. 2 7What interests the man about China? AThe food. BThe history. CThe architecture. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。 8What does Stephanie usually do at weekends? AShe goes to work. BShe does the dishes. CShe stays with her boyfriend. 9What advice does the man offer to the woman? ATo help her sister. BTo t

5、alk with her sister. CTo leave the housework to her sister. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ADoctor and patient. BHusband and wife. CBoss and secretary. 11What do we know about the man? AHe pretends to be ill. BHe will give up smoking. CHe takes

6、the womans advice. 12What will the man most probably do after the conversation? ARest at home. BGo to work. CPhone his secretary. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13Why does the man call the woman? ATo invite her to dinner. BTo remind her of his birthday. CTo ask her to go to the movies. 14What will the woma

7、n do on Saturday night? AGo bowling. BAttend a party. 3 CHave a French class. 15Where will the woman go on Sunday night? ATo a friends house. BTo a restaurant. CTo an airport. 16What do we know about the woman? AShe cant spare the time this weekend. BShe doesnt want to go out with the man. CShe will

8、 go swimming on Friday afternoon. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Where is the British Museum? AIn Cromwell Road. BIn Great Russell Street. CIn Exhibition Road. 18Which museum has exhibitions from foreign countries? AThe British Museum. BThe Science Museum. CThe Natural History Museum. 19What do the Brit

9、ish Museum and the Science Museum have in common? AEntrance (入场) is free. BThey are closed on Sunday. CThey are open for 8 hours from Monday to Saturday. 20What is said about the Natural History Museum? AThe opening time on Sundays is 2 hours later than that on Saturdays. BThe entrance fee is five p

10、ounds. CIt has over 10,000 things to see. 答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C 9C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A 17B18.A19.C20.A 听力材料 Text 1 W：Can we take the 2：45 pm.bus? M：No，Im sorry.It left. W：Oh，no！We missed our bus.What should we do? 4 M：Well，you could take the 3：15 pm.bus.It leaves in 15 minutes. Text 2 W

11、：You look upset today.Whats bothering you? M：I broke my promise again.I stayed up all night chatting on the Internet.I cant control myself. W：Come on.I know you have a strong will to stop it，and you can do it.Be optimistic. Text 3 M：Maam，would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monda

12、y? W：Why？The paper is due today，Mike.Youre supposed to hand it in right now. M：Actually，I have been sick in bed for two days. W：I see.If thats the case，Ill let you do that. Text 4 M：Sorry，Im late. W：Why are you late for class again？Didnt you catch the bus? M：No.My alarm clock broke last night and wh

13、en I woke up this morning，it was already late. Text 5 M：Do you mind coming back by sea instead of by air? W：No，not at all.It will take a lot longer，but it is very comfortable and it is much cheaper. Text 6 W：I want to learn more about the Italian culture.It seems very interesting. M：Is that right？Wh

14、y do you think so? W：Well，they have great food and beautiful art. M：I couldnt agree more.They also have beautiful architecture. W：Actually，Im reading a book about the country right now. M：Good for you. W：What about you？Which culture are you interested in? M：The Chinese culture fascinates me most. W：

15、What is it about the culture that attracts you? M：Well，theres a lot about Chinese history that interests me. Text 7 M：Go ahead，caller，you are on the air. W：Hello.My name is Lucy. M：How can I help you? W： Well， I share an apartment with my younger sister Stephanie.We both work long hours， but my prob

16、lem is Stephanie never helps with the housework.Every weekend I clean， and she goes out with her boyfriend.What can I do? 5 M：Lucy，show Stephanie you are not going to do her housework for her.Next weekend，dont even wash the dishes.When Stephanie gets up for work on Monday morning and sees the apartm

17、ent is in a mess，I think shell get the message. W：Thanks. Text 8 W：Shall I phone and tell your secretary youre not going to work today? M：Yes，please，dear.Tell her Ive got a cold and a headache，but I hope to be back in a day or two.Youd better say Im staying in bed. W：But youre not in bed！Do you want

18、 me to tell a lie? M：Oh，its only a very little one，dear.Im not making up a false excuse.I really have a bad headache. W：Then put the cigarette out.Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold. M：Oh，dear.Youre quite right. W：Look，heres some boiling water.Do as I tell you now.Ive put somethi

19、ng in the water and thatll do you a lot of good.Put your nose over the water.Thats right.Breathe in，deeply.Itll do you a lot of good. Text 9 M：Hello，Mia？This is Zachary. W：Oh，hi，Zachary.Whats up? M：Oh，nothing much.Are you busy this weekend? W：Well，a little.Why? M：Would you like to see a movie on Fri

20、day night? W：Id love to，but Im going to watch TV at Yurikos house on Friday night. M：Oh，I see，OK.Well，how about going swimming on Saturday afternoon? W：Im sorry，but I have a French class then. M： And I guess you re busy on Saturday night， too， right？I mean， do you feel like going bowling on Saturday

21、 night? W：That sounds great，but Im going to take part in a birthday party for a girl in my French class.Sorry. M：Sunday night，Mia！Dinner！How about having dinner on Sunday night？Or are you. W：Sure，thats a great idea.Oh，no.Im sorry Zachary. M：Whats the matter? W：My mum has gone to Thailand for a vacat

22、ion.Her plane will arrive on Sunday night.I have to drive her home. M：Oh，well，maybe another time，then. 6 Text 10 Thank you for calling London Tourist InformationMuseums in London.There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The British Museum.This museum has exhibitions from ancient Egypt，Rome

23、 and Greece.It is open from 9：00 am.until 5：00 pm.from Monday to Saturday.It is closed on Sunday.The museum is in Great Russell Street.Entrance is free. The Science Museum.There are over 10,000 things to see in the museum.It is open from 9：00 am，until 5：00 pm.from Monday to Saturday.It opens at 11 o

24、 clock on Sunday and closes at 7 oclock in the evening.The museum is in Exhibition Road.Entrance is 5 pounds. The Natural History Museum.The museum has interesting exhibitions.It is open from 10：00 am.until 6：00 pm.from Monday to Saturday.It opens at 12 o clock on Sunday and closes at 6 oclock.The m

25、useum is in Cromwell Road.Entrance is free. If you require further information，please call during office hours. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I have a neighbour we call “Happy” I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her sa

26、y a harsh(苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben,70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we a

27、lso had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market， Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “allday food fest” We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn t kno

28、w what was about to take place. By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and squash.By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five oclock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving， H

29、appy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成) of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift! Well， the point wasn t so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for

30、 Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden.And I am so 7 proud of my tomato plants! 21We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben . Adont like spending time with others Bsometimes quarrel with each other Clive on the food they grow in their garden

31、 Dare a generous and warmhearted couple 答案D 解析推理判断题。Happy 跟她的丈夫把邻居请到自家园子里，让他们免费品尝他们种植的果蔬，临走前还送给他们一大包物产，故可推断他们是一对慷慨、热心的夫妇。 22According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that . Athey didnt have to spend so much money on food Bthey could grow vegetables and sell them at the market Ct

32、hey could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it Dthey could spend happy time together with their family in it 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.”可知他们希望有一个园子，是因为这样就不用花费那么多钱买食物了。 23For what purpose did Happy

33、 and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden? ATo ask them to attend a birthday party. BTo help them get to know each other. CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. DTo ask them to share some interesting stories. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“an allday food fest”以及让他们在园子里摘果蔬的语境，可知是请他们去品尝新鲜果蔬的，故选 C 项

34、。 24What can we learn from the last paragraph? AThe writer used to have a big garden. BThe writer didnt like the food he received. CThe writer has also started to grow vegetables. DIt was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people. 答案C 8 解析推理判断题。根据末段的“And I am so proud of my tomato pl

35、ants！”可知作者现在也开始种植蔬菜了。 B Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends， you must be willing to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking wit

36、h those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with

37、new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortabl

38、e. Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you d like to speak to，say something.Don t wait for the other person to start a conversation

39、. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take” It takes time and effort to develop. 25You cant make friends if you . Atake some actions Bgo to the people Cwouldnt like to meet people Dwont start a conversat

40、ion 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You wont make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。 26Friendship is based on . Aselfconfidence and being rich Bmeeting more unknown people Cmore talking and smiling to people Dtaking from and giving to people 9 答案D 解析推理判断题。 由最后一段第一句中的 “friendship is based on mutua

41、l liking and give and take”可推知，友谊是建立在给予与获得的基础上。 27Which of the following statements is NOT true? AMaking friends needs practising. BMaking friends needs to be more active. CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy. DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that. 答案D

42、解析细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。 C Heres a new warning from health experts ： sitting is deadly.Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods，even if you exercise regularly，could be bad for your health.And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes placein the offi

43、ce，at school，in the car or before a computer or TV.Just the overall number of hours it takes counts.Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat， have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least

44、amounts of physical activities，they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting，the body starts to send harmful signals，” said EkblomBak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences.She explained that genes controlling the am

45、ount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. Even for people who exercise ， spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong，a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization，said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitt

46、ing might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day，rather than in a single hour. Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years，researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk，whether they exercised or not. Experts said more resear

47、ch is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset those effects. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits ， ” EkblomBak said.“And when theyre in the office，they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.” 10 28Sitti

48、ng too much is dangerous because it can . Amake a person unable to exercise enough in a day Bdestroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body Cincrease glucose and fat in the body Dmake a person become lazy 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and f

49、at in the body start to shut down.”可知 B 正确。 29The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ” Aturn to Bwork out Cget rid of Dmake use of 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意为：专家们说，还需要做些研究来确定到底坐多久是危险的，以及能够去除这些不良影响的方法。由此可知，划线部分应该是“去除，除掉”之意。 30In the opinion of EkblomBak，when at work，youd better

50、 have a rest by . Asending your friends emails Btaking a walk around your office Cchatting online or playing computer games Dlistening to music while sitting 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，在办公室时应该尽可能经常的打断久坐这种状态，因此选 B。 31Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ASide Effects of Sitting