高中英语固定搭配.pdf

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1、一. 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事askto do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请 求 做 某 事 careto do sth. 想要做某事choose todo sth. 决定做某事decide to dosth. 决定做某事demand to dosth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fearto do sth. 害怕做某事help

2、 to do sth. 帮助做某事hopeto do sth. 希望做某事learn to dosth. 学习做某事manage to dosth. 设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wishto do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.

3、建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb.

4、to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事getsb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hatesb. to do sth. 讨 厌 某 人 做 某 事 helpsb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. todo sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事obli

5、ge sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do

6、 sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warnsb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. todo sth. 希望某人做某事三. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allowdoing sth. 允许做某事appreciatedoing sth. 感激做某事avoid doingsth. 避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事d

7、iscuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finishdoing sth. 完成做某事forbiddoing sth. 禁止做某事forgivedoing sth. 原谅做某事give updoing sth. 放弃做某事imaginedoing sth. 想象做某事keep doingsth. 保持做某事mention doingsth. 提及做某事mind d

8、oing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事riskdoing sth. 冒险做某事stop doingsth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四. 接现在分

9、词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keepsb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen tosb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某

10、事look at sb.doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doingsth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事setsb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doingsth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事五. 接动词原形作宾补的 1

11、1 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hearsb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. dosth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事noticesb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同

12、的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事loveto do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate todo sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin todo sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事both

13、er to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(

14、3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事八. 可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位需借助介

15、词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人offersb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物passsb. sth. = pass s

16、th. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb.sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb.sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把 某 物 卖 给 某 人 serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb 拿某物招待某人

17、show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看take sb. sth. = takesth. to sb 把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth.to sb. 教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定

18、某物buysb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为 某 人 买 某 物 choose sb.sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物drawsb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb.sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth.= find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fixsth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. =

19、 get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物makesb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb.sth. = order sth. for sb 为某订购某物pick sb. sth. =pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物savesb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为 某 人 唱 歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.

20、for sb 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） ridsb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.

21、 警告某人有某情况十. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doin

22、g sth. 感谢某人做某事十一. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. intodoing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doingsth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into do

23、ing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二. 容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：par

24、ticipate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误 ：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信十三. 容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：menti

25、on sth. 提到某事误 ：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四. 17 个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当 心 be certain about 确 定 be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对

26、失望beexcited about 对感到兴奋beglad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴behopeful about 对抱有希望bemad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安beparticular about 对讲究/挑剔besad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握beworried about 为担忧十五. 10 个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不 善 于 be clever at 擅长于be disappoint

27、ed at 对失望beexpert at 在 方 面是 内行 begood at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷beskilful at 在方面熟练beslow at 在方面迟钝十六. 18 个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴 望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前 往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近beeager for 渴 望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be gr

28、ateful for 感 谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟 到be necessary for 对有必要beready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七. 6 个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同befar from 离远，远远不befree from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十

29、八. 13 个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望beengaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验beexpert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运behonest in 在方面诚实beinterested in 对感兴趣be lackin 缺 乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有beskilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九. 18 个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be

30、afraid of 害 怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧beaware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能 够be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确定，对有把握befond of 喜 欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充 满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害 怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺 乏be shy of 不好意思besick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十. 20 个常用“

31、be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于beblind to 对视而不见beclose to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情bedevoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉beharmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 p; beopen to 对开放，易受到beopposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反bepolite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊 敬b

32、e rude to 对无礼besimilar to 与相似betrue to 忠实于，信守beused to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一. 16 个常用 be+形容词+with 结构be angry with 对（某人）生气bebored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙 于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关becontent with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望befamiliar with 熟悉，精通be honest with

33、 对（某人）真诚beill with 患病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意bestrict with 对（某人）严格二十二. 24 个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面inaid of 帮 助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益incase of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆 祝incharge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝indefence of 保 卫

34、in explanation of 解 释in face of 面 对in favour of 赞成，主张infront of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪 念in need of 需 要in place of 代 替in possession of 拥 有in praise of 称 赞in respect of 关于，就而言insearch of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方inspite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护） inview of 鉴于，考虑到二十三. 27 个带 to doin

35、g sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词 to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给

36、做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3. 动词+名词+介词 to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an o

37、bjection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词 to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5. 其他结构+介词 to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?