审计学-财务报表审计的基本概念.pptx
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1、then communicates results toestablished criteriamanagement assertionsinterested usersevidenceaccumulates and evaluates to determine correspondence betweenAuditor“Competitors of WorldCom were apparently debating: How do they do it? How are these people producing this profit record? We cant do it. We
2、are competing against them. We think we are doing everything we ought to be doing, and we just cant produce this kind of performance.”Senator Sarbanes, Senate Floor, July 8, 2002 l Occurrence and rights and obligations l Completeness l Classification and understandability l Accuracy and valuation Ov
3、erstatementfake bank accountoverstated cash on handRestrictions in usecompensating cashUnderstatementOff-balance sheet assetForeign currency交易和事项账户财务报表项目财务报表交易和事项认定账户余额认定列报和披露认定基本命题具体审计目标具体审计目标具体审计目标 Disclosed events, transactions, and other matters have occurred and pertain to the entity.(披露的交易、事项和
4、其他情况已发生,且与被审计单位有关。)财务报表要素是真实的、没有被高估。 All disclosures that should have been included in the financial statements have been included. (所有应当包括在财务报表中的披露均已包括。)漏记/低估MortgageNotePropertyDeedFinancial information is properly presentedand described, and disclosures areclearly expressed. (财务信息已被恰当地列报和描述,且披露内容
5、表述清楚。)Financial and other information aredisclosed fairly and at appropriate amounts.(财务信息和其他信息已公允披露,且金额恰当。)接受订单接受订单发发 货货收款处理收款处理债权回收债权回收应收帐款应收帐款管理管理折扣和退货折扣和退货处理处理资源调度资源调度计划计划选择选择供应商供应商签订合同签订合同验验 收收应付帐款应付帐款管理管理支支 付付生产计划生产计划管理管理成本计算成本计算库存管理库存管理固定资产固定资产验收验收固定资产固定资产保全管理保全管理折折 旧旧经营管经营管理资料理资料总分类总分类账户账户业务
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