The-Nightingale-and-the-Rose解析.ppt

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1、 Paragraph(13-15) _田婷 spread vt.& vi.伸开; 展开; （使）传播; （使）散布; n.范围; 连续的一段时间; adj.张开的 短语： spread ones wings 展开翅膀 spread oneself too thin 一心多用；效果不佳 spread like wildfire 势如燎原；不胫而走 soar into：翱翔；飙升 All night long fireworks soared into the sky. 整个夜晚焰火升入高空。 The second missile soared into air. 第二枚导弹升入空中。 pass

2、through：通过 Water passed through bottom discharges of the plant. 水流通过电厂底部的泄水孔排出。 As soon as I passed through those doors, everything changed. 当我穿过那扇门时，一切都改变了。 关于pass的短语拓展：pass along 沿.走, 路过pass around 分发, 传送pass away 度过, 终止, 消失pass between 二人之间交换(言语、手势等)pass by on the other side 不帮助, 不同情pass for 被看做,

3、 被认为, 冒充pass belief 使人不能相信 in the center of ：在中间，在中央 My computer is whats really important so its in the center of the table. 我的电脑是最重要的，所以它占据了桌子的最中央。 Our library is in the center of our school. 我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。 in the center of与in the middle of的区别： in the middle of : 在.中间、在.之间，(可以是在两个人、两个地点、或者两个时间点，即

4、一段时间的中间，表示的是线性关系的中间)。 in the center of: “在.中心”，(可以是在平面、立方体的中心、中央) Paragraph（16-18） _蒋海霞 foam n. 泡沫；灭火泡沫；泡沫材料 The breaking waves had edges of foam. 波浪边上带着泡沫。 We see foam on water with a lot of soap in it. 我看到水上有肥皂泡沫。 foam v. 起着泡沫流动；吐白沫 Milk foamed into the pails. 牛奶冒着泡沫注入桶中。 The beer foamed up and ov

5、erflowed the glass. 啤酒冒着泡沫，溢出了玻璃杯。 He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫，看上去像个疯子。 sun dial : 日晷 , 日规 , 日冕 Its only modeled after the shape of a sun dial. 它只是仿照日晷的样子建成的。 As I left, I glanced up at the sun dial above the south door. 当我离开的时候，我抬头望了一眼南门上的日规。 Paragraph（19-20） _柏翠霞 as.as :us

6、ed when you are comparing two people,things Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses. 有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的两倍。mermaid:美人鱼 In stories,a woman who has a fishs tail instead of legs and who lives in the sea. daffodil: a tall yellow spring flower with a tube-shaped part in the middle 水仙花me

7、adow: a field with wild grass and flowers草地 beneath: in or to a lower position than something ,or directly under something 在.之下，往.下面 Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。covered by something 在.的覆盖之下 Shiona shivered beneath the bedclothes. 希奥娜在被单下面瑟瑟发抖。 not good enough o

8、r suitable for someone 配不上某人，与某人不相称 He felt it would be beneath his dignity to comment. 他觉得发表意见会有失他的尊严。 Paragraph（21-22） _孙亚清 dove n. 白鸽 ；温柔如鸽(或天真无邪)的(女)人(或小孩)；小宝贝 The dove is symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 Paul seemed more impressed by the dove. 保尔似乎对鸽子更感兴趣。 关于dove 的短语： (as) harmless as a dove 和善得像鸽子，像

9、鸽一样无害于人 as mild as a dove 非常温和 dove(或bird) of peace 和平鸽 doves and hawks 鸽派与鹰派，温和 派与强硬派 chill n. 寒冷；寒意；寒心 vt. 冷冻，冷藏；使寒心 Its spring but theres still a chill in the air. 初春季节仍有寒意。 The sight sends a chill to my heart. 那情景使我心寒。 关于chill的短语： catch a chill. 着凉，感冒 cast a chill over sb. 使某人感到沮丧、寒心 take the ch

10、ill off sth. 驱除寒气，把暖一暖 put the chill on sb. 对某人冷淡，杀死某人 chill out. 休闲放松，平静下来 nipped vt. 夹；捏；剪断；冻伤 vi. n.夹；捏；刺骨；小饮eg：He nipped his lip and didnt talk. 他紧咬下唇，一句话也不说。eg：The cold wind nipped my ears. 这刺骨的寒风冻伤了我的耳朵。 eg： to nip tightly 紧紧捏牢(或咬牢) 关于nip 的短语： nip in the bud 防患于未然；消灭于萌芽状态 nip and tuck 势均力敌 nip

11、 in 插队；插嘴；使变窄 nip on ahead 赶到前面，迎头赶上 as.as在此段中的语法点： as . as： 用于比较句型,意思是达到与什么相同的程度。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。 eg：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。as.as的结构用法拓展： 1）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +adj.+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the

12、other is. 2）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. 3) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ than + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. shall的语法点： Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如： I shall think it over and Let you know my idea. 我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。

13、shall和should用作助动词时， should是shall的过去式；用作情态动词时， shall和should是两个不同的词。 Paragraph（23-25） _周正兰 此段中关于only倒装的语法点： only与倒装语序only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序。如： Only then did I realize the importance of health. 到那时我才认识到健康的重要性。 Only thus can we finish the task ahead of time. 只有这样我们才能提前完成任务。 Only in this way ca

14、n you learn from your mistakes. 只有用这种方式你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。 注意：only修饰主语时，句子不需 要倒装。 Only he knows the truth. 只有他知道真相。 Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 Only very careful readers can find this mistake. 只有非常细心的读者才会发现这个错误。 Paragraph（26-27） _江丽 stainvi.弄脏;污染;被玷污vt.玷污，染污;败坏（名声）;给染色n.污点;瑕疵;着色剂;色斑 Sprin

15、kle a thick layer of borax over the stain. 向污渍上面洒一层厚厚的硼砂。 I examine a stain on the tile ceiling. 我研究着空心天花板上的一个污点。 The stain of cheesiness that remains is indelible. 奶酪上存在的污点是擦不掉的。 第三人称单数:stains 过去分词:stained 复数:stains 现在进行时:staining 过去式:stained 关于out of 短语的拓展：be made out of 以制作，由制成be out of 离开；没有；不协调

16、；从中除去bounce out of 突然闯出，冲出；跳出；驱逐build out of 用建造dodge out of 躲出 yet的用法：vyet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”： I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻，却完全公正。v 有时用在句首。 Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。 Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一

17、番。v yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)： I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。 Shes vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。 although的用法： although不能与表示转折的but连用，但是却可以与yet连用。如： Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。 谢谢观赏by_sunday