实用汉译英词汇表.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流实用汉译英词汇表【精品文档】第 165 页实用汉译英词汇表-A-AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱屋

2、及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving Care Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch安家费 settling-in allowance按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安乐死 euthanasia安理会 Security Council安全岛 sa

3、fety strip安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority（手机）按键 keypad 按键音 keypad tone按揭贷款

4、mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 安全行车 safe driving奥林匹克精神 the Oly

5、mpic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥运火炬护跑手 escort runner奥运人家 Olympic homestays奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony 奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic

6、 Game奥运专用车道 olympic driveway, special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles阿Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q 实用汉译英词汇表-B-B超 type-B ultrasonic八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)罢工 down tools 八卦 gossip, gossipy.Originally the name of an

7、eight-side diagram derived from the famous Chinese classic “Ching”(Book of Changes), it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy people. 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)巴黎航空公约(1919) The Paris

8、 Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody霸权主义 hegemonism吧台 bar counter把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua

9、八卦（娱乐） gossip拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace拜金女 material girl拜金主义 money worship白领犯罪 white-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白领工人 White collar百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle百年老店 century-old shop白皮书 whit

10、e paper白热化 white heat白色农业 white agriculture白色污染 white pollution摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百般拖延 do everything to postpone拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 白炽灯 incandescent bulb摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Years visit 摆平 straighten sth out; sort

11、out摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky班车 shuttle bus半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products板儿寸 crew cut 办公室恋情 office romance办公室设备 office equipment办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade颁奖大会 award presen

12、tation ceremony半决赛 semifinal半决赛四强 four semifinalists半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs办年货 do New Years shopping 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household版权法 copyright law版权贸易 copyright business版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrigh

13、ted版税率 royalty rate半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from ones regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker伴飞卫星 accompanying satellite帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mi

14、stress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag 办公室里闲聊 chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat棒球运动记者 scribe 办丧事 conduct a funeral版税收入 royalty income包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患

15、意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility保兑银行 confirming bank暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or g

16、uest house (for exclusive use)报复性关税 retaliatory duty包干到户 work contracted to household包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell曝光 make public; expose保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price保护伞 protective umbrella

17、保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers保护主义 protectionism包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane报价单 quotation of prices保健按摩 therapeutic massage保健操 health exercises保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health care products

18、保健食品 health-care food 报界 the press包揽 clean sweep (Japanese athletes took the chance to perform in front of their home crowd dazzling spectators with a clean sweep of the 70m ski-jumping event. 日本运动员包揽了70米跳台滑雪比赛的所有奖牌，令国人一饱眼福。)爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up暴力拆迁 forced reloca

19、tion (But forced relocation will be used if necessary so that the self-interests of a handful of people will not hurt the interests of the majority, said Zhang Qiong, deputy director of the State Council Legislative Affairs Office. 国务院法制办副主任张穹说，如果必要的话还是会采取强制拆迁的方式，这样才不会因为少数人的利益而影响到大多数人的利益。)暴力片 splatt

20、er film保龄球 bowling保龄球馆bowling alley保释 on bail保税仓库 bonded warehouse保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad报销 apply for reimbursement包销人 underwriter包修、包换、包赔制度（三包制度）system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of

21、faulty products保障措施 supporting measures保证金账户 margin account保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period包装精美 delicately packed包装业 package industry保安员 security staff包产到户 contract producti

22、on quotas to individual households保持共产党员先进性 keep CPC members progressive, innovative and forward-thinking保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of pa

23、yment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包工头 baogongtou, labor contractor报关员 declarant 保健品 health supplements保健食品 health-care food 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit爆料 tip-off保险费 insurance premium保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs保险索赔 insurance claim保障合同和交易安全 guarant

24、ee contracts and safe dealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保证基金 guaranteed fund保证金 margins, collateral 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 包装食品 pa

25、ckaged foods包子 steamed bun八荣八耻 Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces (坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love, do not harm the motherland. Serve, dont disserve the people. Uphold science; dont be ignorant and une

26、nlightened. Work hard; dont be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each other; dont gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy, not profit-mongering at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding instead of chaotic and lawless. Know plain living and hard stru

27、ggle, do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.)霸王条款 inequality / imparity clause被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking背黑锅 become a scapegoat备件 spare parts 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in

28、Beijing 北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 备用资金 reserve fund北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- established in April 1949-it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. 背包旅行者 backpacker被叫通话 incoming call北京航天

29、指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre备用轮胎 spare tire被摘牌的公司 delisted company 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 本票 cashiers cheque

30、奔三 push toward 30s本土电影 homegrown film本土化 localilzation奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness; book worship 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 蹦迪 disco dancing蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 必胜 be bound to win闭关政策 closed-door policy比基尼 bikini比较文学 comparative literature比较经济学 comparativ

31、e economics闭卷 closed-book exam闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 逼上梁山 be driven to do something 避税 tax avoidance避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion毕业设计 grad

32、uation design毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates便当 brown bag边防证 frontier pass边际效益 marginal benefit边境检查 border inspection便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers变相涨价 disguised inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer变形金刚 Transformers 变性人 transgender便衣警察 police in plain

33、 clothes边远地区 remote and border areas边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)变废为宝 make waste profitable边际报酬 marginal return 边际薪酬 marginal salaries便利店 convenience s

34、tore便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 表面文章 lip service; surface formality标准普通话 standard mandarin标本兼治 address both the symptoms and root cause标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 别跟自己过不去 Dont be too hard on yourself.冰雕 ice sculpture病毒性感染 viral infection兵工企业 munitions factory;

35、 arsenal兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures冰毒 ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug 病毒性感冒 viral influenza秉公办案 handle cases impartially秉公执法 enforce laws impartially鼻烟壶 snuff bottle博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)博导 Ph.D. supervisor; do

36、ctoral advisor伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention 伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume博士后 post-doctoral博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student博彩（业） lottery in

37、dustry 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 播客 podcast博客圈 blogosphere薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales博士生 Ph.D candidate BP 机 beeper, pagerB to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 不安全性行为 unprotected sex不败记

38、录 clean record, spotless record 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position补偿贸易 compensatory trade不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Gre

39、at Wall is not a true man. 不得转让 not negotiable不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒 have no interest不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程” refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower不管部部长 minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言 white lie不记名投票 secret ballot不见不散 Be there or be

40、square. 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement不可抗力 force majeure 不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买账 not take it; not go for it不眠之夜 white night不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at th

41、e expense of principle补缺选举 by-election 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不速之客 gate-crasher补习班 tutoring center不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 不以物喜，不以己悲 not p

42、leased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best部长级会议 ministerial meeting 不折腾 avoid self-inflicted setbacks; dont get sidetracked; buzheteng不正当竞争 unfair competition不正当竞选 illicit competition不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 步兵师 inf

43、antry division不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll补钙 calcium supplement不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT不锈钢 stainless steel实用汉译英词汇表-C-擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty采购团 purchasing mission 采光 lighting裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffin

44、g ; lay off redundant staff采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)裁军 disarmament彩扩 color film processing菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project 财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably菜鸟，新手 green hand 采暖 heating彩票 lottery ticket采取措施后 ex post 采取措施前 ex ante 采取高姿态 show high-pr

45、ofile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge财务报表 financial statement 财务代理人 fiscal agent财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs裁员 job cut财政包干 fiscal responsibility system财政赤字 financial deficit财政纪律 financial and economic discipline财政年度 fis

46、cal year财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies财产性收入 property income踩高跷 Stilt walk（手机）彩铃 polyphonic ringtone采煤沉陷区 sinkholes in coal mining areas彩排 dr

47、ess rehearsal彩票；刮刮卡 scratchcard彩屏 color screen财团 consortium财务丑闻 accounting scandal 彩信 multimedia message财政性科技投入 government investment in science and technology财政支持 financial support参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep ones business going参股公司 joint -stock company 参股者 equity participant 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for