上海高考单词速记.doc

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1、上海高考英语词汇abandonabilityableabnormalaboardboardaboveabroadbroadroadabroadbroadroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractacademicacademyaccentacceptacceptableaccessaccidentby accidentaccidentalaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccordingaccording toaccountaccountantaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomaccustomedcus

2、tom abandon EbAndEnvt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃n放任,狂热(而半吨就放弃了)ability Ebilitin.能力,才干(儿比你提到的能力强多了)able eibla.能.的,有才能的,能干的,能够的abnormal Ab5nC:mEladj.反常的,异常的,变态的aboard EbC:dadv.在船/机/车上,上船prep.在船/飞机/车上(而薄的木板放在船上)board b C:dn.木板,甲板,膳食费用,会议桌,部vt.用板盖上,提供膳食above EbQvadv.在上面prep.在.上方(儿把吾放在上面)abroadbroadroad在国外宽广的马路上habroad E5

3、brC:dadv.在/到国外, 海外broad brC:dadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的adv.宽阔地road rEudn.路,道路,公路,大道absence AbsEnsn.不在,缺席,缺乏(俺不胜时就缺席)absent AbsEntadj.不在的,缺席的,缺少的vt.缺席(俺不胜的时候就缺席不在)absolute AbsElu:tadj.完全的,绝对的absorb EbsC:bvt.吸收,吸引.的注意 (儿不说不会吸引别人的注意)abstract AbstrAktn.摘要,概要,抽象a.抽象的 (俺布什专刻德国抽象派雕塑)academic 7AkEdemikadj.学院的, 理论的,学校的ac

4、ademy EkAdmin.(高等)专科院校,学院,研究院,学会accent AksEntn.重音,口音,腔调(俺可省的口音很重)accept Ekseptvt.接受,认可,承担(儿可舍不得接受这么重的礼物)acceptable EkseptEbladj.可接受的,合意的acccess Aksesn.通道,入口,入门vt.存取,接近(安可塞死通道和入口)accident AksidEntn.意外事件,事故by accident .adv.偶然,意外地accidental 7Aksidentladj.意外的,偶然的,附带的n.次要方面,非本质属性accommodationE7kCmEdeiFEn

5、n.住处,膳宿,方便设施(儿科妹对新的住处很满意accompany EkQmpEnivt.陪伴,伴奏(尔康陪你就是陪伴你)accomplish EkCmpliFvt.完成,达到,实现according EkC:diNadv.依照according to .v.依照account Ekauntn.记述,陈述,计算,帐目,帐户,估计vi.报帐,提出理由accountant EkauntEntn.会计人员,会计师accuracy AkjurEsin.准确性,精确性,正确度(俺购热水的数量要准确性高)accurate 5Akjuritadj.正确的,精确的accuse Ekju:zvt.控告,谴责,非

6、难accustom EkQstEmvt.使习惯于accustomed EkQstEmdadj.习惯的,通常的,按照风俗习惯的custom kQstEmn.习惯,风俗,自定义customsache achieveachievementacid acknowledgeknowledgeacquireacrossactoractressactbe caught in the act of act asactiontake action= put it into actionactiveactivitytake an activity part intake part inactoractressac

7、tualadaptadapt toaddadd up toadd toaddtoadditionin addition toadditionaladdressadequateadjustadministrationadministrateadmirecustoms kQstEmzn.海关,进口税ache eikn.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛,渴望(爱咳嗽的人喉咙疼痛)achieve EtFi:vvt.完成,达到(儿妻无法达到不能完成任务)achievement EtFi:vmEntn.成就,成绩acid AsIdn.酸a.酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的(氨水的味道是酸的) acknowledge EknClid

8、Vvt.承认,答谢,告知收到(而克罗立即承认答谢一个中国)knowledge nClidVn.知识,学问,认识,知道acquire EkwaiEvt.获得,学到(儿快点学到知识获得成功)across E5krCsadv.横过,交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉, 在.的那边,在.对面那边actor 5AktEn.男演员actress 5Aktrisn.女演员act Akt vi.行动,做事,表演vt.扮演n.行为,法案,法令,动作, (戏剧的)幕be caught in the act of +V-ing 正在做时被抓住act as .v.担当,充当action 5AkFEnn.动作, 作用,

9、 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为take action= put it into action v.采取行动active 5Aktivadj.积极的,主动的,勤奋的activity Ak5tivitin.活跃,活动take an activity part in .v.积极参加take part in .v.参与,参加actor 5AktEn.男演员actress 5Aktrisn.女演员actual AktjuEladj.实际的,真实的,事实上的(安格瞅我是真实的)adapt EdAptvt.使适应,改编(而担不得不能适应体力劳动)adapt to 适应add Advt.加, 添加,补充说ad

10、d up to .v.总计达add to 增加addto加addition EdiFEnn.加,增加,加法in addition to .adv.除.之外(还),另外additional EdiFEnladj.附加的,另外的,额外的address E5dresn.地址,演讲vt.向.致辞, 演说,给写信adequate Adikwitadj.适当的,足够的(俺弟亏得多没有足够的钱了)adjust E5dVQstvt.调整,调节(儿驾驶的方向不对要调整一下)administrationEdminis5treiFEnn.管理,经营,行政部门(儿的命令是遵循管理规则administrate Ed5m

11、inistreitvt.管理,支配admire Ed5maiEv.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admissionadmitadmit doing sth.adoptadultadvancein advanceadvancedadvancementadvantagetake advantage of have/gain/win an advantage over+名词adventureadvertiseadvertisementadvicetake ones adviceon ones adviceadviseaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafteraf

12、ter allbe afterask aftersoon afterafterwardsagainagain and againagainstagefor ones ageat the age ofbe of your ageadmission Ed5miFEnn.进入,承认某事之陈述,供认admit Edmitv.容许,承认,接纳(儿的米特好容许进入市场)admit doing sth.承认做某事adopt E5dCptvt.采用,收养(儿多不得再收养)adult A/E5dQltn.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的(儿到特别成熟时就是成年人了)advance Ed5vB:nsv.n.前进

13、,促进,提升,预付款a.前面的,预先的in advance .adv.预先advanced Ed5vB:nstadj.先进的,高级的,年老的advancement Ed5vB:nsmEntn.进展,促进,前进,进步advantage Ed5vB:ntidVn.优势,有利条件,利益take advantage of .v.利用have/gain/win an advantage over+名词 胜过, 优于adventure Ed5ventFEn.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇v.冒险advertise 5AdvEtaIzv.做广告,登广告advertisement Ed5vE:tismEntn.广告,做

14、广告advice Ed5vaisn.劝告,忠告,意见take ones advice 听取某人的忠告on ones advice遵照某人的意见 (做状语)advise Ed5vaizvt.劝告,忠告,建议aeroplane 5ZErEpleinn.飞机affair E5fZEn.事务,事件,私事affect E5fektvt.影响,感动,侵袭affection E5fekFEnn.影响,疾病,友爱,倾向afford E5fC:dvt.负担得起,提供,给予afraid E5freidadj.害怕的,担心的after 5B:ftEadv.prep.conj.在.之后, 在.后面,以.命名after

15、 all adv.毕竟be after 追赶, 寻找ask after v.向问好soon after 不久之后, 稍后afterwards 5B:ftEwEdzadv.以后,后来again E5einadv.又,再次,此外,再一次again and again .adv.再三地, 反复地against E5e/einstprep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着age eidVn.年龄,老年,时代v.变老,成熟for ones age以某人的年龄来说at the age of adv.在.岁时be of your age 在你那样年纪的时候be over agebe under agefrom

16、age to agebe of an ageagedagencynews agencythrough/by the agency ofagentaggressiveagoagreeagree to+名词agree withagree on/uponagreeableagreeable to the earagricultureaheadahead of+名词go ahead (with)aidfirst aida hearing aidaimaim at (doing) sth=aim to do sth.aim hightake aim atairput on airson the aira

17、ir-conditionedconditionaircraftcraftairlineairmailalcoholbe over age过了成年be under age 未到成年from age to age 世世代代be of an age都是同年的aged 5eidVidadj.年老的, .岁的,陈年的agency 5eidVEnsin.代理处,行销处,代理,中介news agency n.通讯社through/by the agency of .adv.通过之手, 经的介绍,由于.的作用agent 5eidVEntn.代理人aggressive E5gresivadj.积极进取的,好斗的

18、,侵略的,侵犯的ago E5Euadv.以前,以往agree E5gri:v.同意,达成协议,意见,相符agree to+名词. 同意,允诺agree with .v.同意, 适合agree on/upon 对. 意见一致agreeable E5griEbladj.使人愉快的,惬意的,适合的agreeable to the ear 悦耳,听起来舒服agriculture AgrikQltFEn.农业,农艺ahead E5hedadj.adv.在前,在前面ahead of+名词 .ad.在.前面;胜过go ahead (with)前进,进展aid eidn.帮助,援助,帮助者,辅助物vt.资助,

19、援助first aid .n.急救a hearing aid n.助听器aim eimv.n. 瞄准,目标,目的aim at (doing) sth=aim to do sth.目的在于做某事aim high 胸怀大志,力争上游take aim at 瞄准air ZEn.空气,神态,空中vt.晾干,使通风put on airs 摆架子on the air广播着,播送着air-conditioned .adj.备有空调装置的condition kEn5diFEnn.条件,情形,环境,社会地位vt.以.为条件aircraft eEkrB:ftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器craft krB:ftn.工艺,

20、手艺(格拉芙的手艺相当高)airline eElainn.航线(airlines航空公司)airmail 5ZEmeiln.航空邮件alcohol AlkEhCln.酒精,酒,含酒精的饮料(安个火锅烧酒精)alcoholicalertalikealivelook alivea man aliveallall ones lifeall overall in allall the sameall the timeall the wayall thisafter allfirst of allin allnot at allallowalmostalmost not/neveralmost ever

21、y/all/certainlyalonelet alonelet /leave sb.alone to do sth. alongcome alongall alongget along/on well with sb./sth.alongsidealoudread aloudthink aloudalphabetalreadyalteralternativeamateuralcoholic 7AlkE5hClikadj.酒精的n.酒鬼alert E5lE:tadj.警觉的,警惕的n.警惕,警报(而来特务要警惕)alike E5laikadj.同样的,相似的adv.一样地,相似地alive E

22、5laivadj.活着的,活泼的look alive生机勃勃a man alive 活着的人all C:ladj.全部的,所有的,整个的adv.完全,更加,越发pron.全部all ones life .n.一生all over adv.全部结束,到处all in all adv.全部地,总而言之,最重要的all the same .adv.仍然all the time .adv.始终all the way .adv.一路上,一直all this 这一切after all .adv.毕竟,到底first of all .adv.首先,第一in all.adv.总共not at all .adv

23、.一点也不,根本不allow E5lauvt.允许,承认almost 5C:lmEustadv.几乎, 差不多almost not/never几乎从不almost every/all/certainly几乎每个/几乎所有/几乎肯定alone E5lEunadj.单独的,孤独的,独自的,仅(用于名词或代词后)adv.单独地let alone .v.更不用说,不在话下let /leave sb.alone to do sth.听任某人做某事along E5lCNadv.向前,一道,一起prep.沿着come along一道all along .adv.一直地;一向get along/on well

24、 with sb./sth. v.和相处很好,进展很好alongside E5lCNsaidadv.在旁边prep.横靠aloud E5laudadv.大声地read aloud .v.朗读think aloud .v.自言自语,边想边说出alphabet A:lfEbitn.字母表(按我会背的字母表)already C:l5rediadv.已经alter C:ltEv.改变(我特地改变了模样)alternative C:l5tE:nEtiva.供选择的n.二择一,抉择 (我特能替吾提供选择的)amateur AmEtE/juEn.业余爱好者a.业余爱好的(俺们的业余爱好)amazebe am

25、aze atambitionambulanceamongamong other thingsamountamuseamuse sb.with sthamuse sb.by doing sthamusementanalysisanalyzeancestorancientand so onangershout in angerangry be angry atbe angry withbe angry at/about sth.angry /with sb.for sthbe angry with sb.for sth.angleanimal ankleannoyannounceannouncer

26、annualantipollutionanxiousanyhowanymoreanywayapartapeapologyamaze E5meizvt.使吃惊be amaze at 对惊异ambition Am5biFEnn.野心,雄心,强烈愿望(俺们比心比野心)ambulance AmbjulEnsn.救护车,战时流动医院(俺不能死救护车来了)among E5mQNprep.在.之中, .之一among other things及其他(东西)amount E5mauntn.数量,总数vi.(to) 总计amuse E5mju:zvt.使发笑,使愉快(儿每日使人发笑)amuse sb.with

27、sth 拿来消遣amuse sb.by doing sth拿来消遣amusement E5mju:zmEntn.娱乐活动,乐趣,消遣analysis E5nAlEsisn.分析,分解(复数analysesE5nAlisi:z)(而烂了碎尸还要分析)analyze AnElaizvt.分析,分解ancestor AnsistEn.祖先,祖宗ancient einFEntn.古人a.古代的,旧的(爱新的就忘了旧的)and so on.adv.等等anger ANgEn.怒,愤怒v.使发怒(暗格找不到很恼火很愤怒)shout in anger怒喊angry 5ANriadj.生气的,愤怒的,狂暴的(

28、风雨等) be angry at .v.对.发怒be angry with 对(某人)生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而发怒be angry with sb.for sth因某人做了某事而发怒angle ANgln.数角,角落(俺钩住一个角) / Angle .盎格鲁人animal 5AnimEln.动物ankle ANkln.解踝(俺扣篮时扭伤了脚踝)annoy E5nCivt.使恼怒,使烦恼,打扰(而锣一响就使人烦恼)announce E5naunsvt.宣布,通告(儿嚷时就宣布了)announcer EnaunsEn.广播员,报幕员annual AnjuEla.每年

29、的n.年刊,年鉴()antipollution 5AntipE5lju:FEnn.防止环境污染a.防止环境污染的anxious ANkFEsadj.焦虑的,急切的,渴望的anyhow enihauadv.无论如何,总之anymore enimC:adv.不再,再也不anyway eniweiadv.无论如何,不管怎么说apart E5pB:tadv.分离,成零碎,相间隔,分别地,分离着a.分开的ape eipn.类人猿,模仿者apology E5pClEdVi n. 道歉,辩解anniversary 7Ani5vE:sEriannounce E5naunsannouncement E5naun

30、smEntannouncer E5naunsEannoy E5nCiannual 5AnjuElanother E5nQTEone +名词+after another answer 5B:nsEin answer toant Antantipollution 5AntipE5lju:FEnapparent E5pArEntappeal E5pi:lappear E5piEappearance E5piErEnsappetite 5Apitaitapplaud E5plC:dapplause E5plC:zappliance E5plaiEnsapplicant 5AplikEntapplica

31、tion 7Apli5keiFEnapply E5plaiappoint E5pCintappointment E5pCintmEntappreciate Epri:Fieitappreciation E,pri:FieiFEnapproach EprEutFappropriate EprEupriitapprove Epru:varchitect B:kitektAres 5ZEri:zargue 5B:ju:argument 5B:jumEntarise E5raizarithmetic E5riWmEtikarchitecture B:kitektFEapology E5pClEdVin

32、.道歉(儿破了机器要道歉)anniversary 7Ani5vE:sErin.周年纪念adj. 周年的,每年的announce E5naunsvt.宣布,通告announcement E5naunsmEntn.宣告,宣布,通告,布告announcer E5naunsEn.广播员,告知者,报幕员annoy E5nCivt.使苦恼,骚扰annual 5AnjuEln.年刊,年鉴adj.每年的another E5nQTEadj.另外的,又一prep.另一one +名词+after another adv.接连地,一个接一个地answer 5B:nsEv.n.答案,回答in answer to .ad

33、v.回答,响应ant Antn.蚂蚁antipollution 5AntipE5lju:FEnadj.防止环境污染的,防污染的apparent E5pArEnta.显然的,外观上的appeal E5pi:ln.v.呼吁,上诉,申诉,(有)吸引力appear E5piEvi.出现,变得明显,看来,好像,出版appearance E5piErEnsn.出现,露面,外观,外观appetite 5Apitaitn.食欲,胃口,欲望(俺皮带特紧没胃口)applaud E5plC:dv.鼓掌,喝彩,称赞,向.鼓掌applause E5plC:zn.鼓掌,喝彩,欢呼(儿不乐时不会鼓掌)appliance E

34、5plaiEnsn.用具,器具(尔不能食饭因为没有盛饭的器具)applicant 5AplikEntn.申请者,请求者application 7Apli5keiFEnn.申请(表), 应用apply E5plaiv.申请,应用(儿不来申请)appoint E5pCintvt.约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任appointment E5pCintmEntn.约会,指定appreciate Epri:Fieitvt.赏识,鉴赏,为.表示感激vi.增值,涨价appreciation E,pri:FieiFEnn.感激,重视,欣赏,增值approach EprEutFvt.接近,临近n.接近,入门

35、,方法,方式(尔不搡妻就不能接近她)appropriate EprEupriita.适当的,合适的approve Epru:vvi.赞成,满意vt.批准,通过architect B:kitektn.建筑师Ares 5ZEri:zn.希神阿瑞斯, 战神argue 5B:ju:vi.争论,辩论vt.说服argument 5B:jumEntn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见arise E5raizvi.出现,发生,起因于arithmetic E5riWmEtikn.算术, 算法architecture B:kitektFEn.建筑学area ZEriEn.地区,领

36、域,面积,空地,范围arise Eraizvi.起立,起身,上升,出现,产生arithmetic E5riWmEtikn.算术,计算arouse Erauzvt.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起vi.睡醒rouse rauzv.唤醒,激起,使振奋,惊起n.觉醒,奋起arrange EreindVv.安排,整理,排列,协商arrangement E5reindVmEntn.整理,安排arrest Erestn.vt.逮捕,拘留,吸引(而惹事的被逮捕了)arrive Eraivvi.到达,抵达arrow ArEun.箭,箭头记号(俺肉中了一箭)art B:tn.艺术, 艺术品, 技术, 巧妙, 美术arti

37、cle B:tikln.文章,物品v.清楚说出a.表达清晰的artificial 7B:ti5fiFEl a.人造的,人工的,仿真的,非原产地的(阿提飞鞋是人造的)artist B:tistn.艺术家,画家as Asadv.同样地,被看作,象prep.当做conj.与.一样, 当.之时, 象, 因为ash AFn.灰, 灰烬, 植岑树ashamed E5Feimda.惭愧的,羞耻的,难为情的(儿羞妹的时候感到难为情的)aside E5saidadv.在旁边,到旁边ask about 查问,打听asleep Esli:pa.睡着的,睡熟的aspect Aspektn.方面,样子,外表,面貌(俺是

38、摆个特别的样子只是一方面)aspirin AspErinn.阿斯匹林assemble Esemblvt.集合,召集,装配(而省部召集开会)assess Esesvt.估定,评定(而设施修好了要评估)assign Esainvt.分配,指派,布置(作业)assist Esistv.协助,帮助assistant EsIstEntn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associate EsEuFieitvt.使有联系,使结合在一起(儿熟悉爱的人就有联系)association E7sEusi5eiFEnn.协会,联盟,联合,社团(而熟悉爱新觉罗就结成联盟)assume E5sju:mvt.假定,承担,采

39、取(而数没了要承担损失)assure E5FuEvt.使(某人)确信,断然地说,保证,担保astonish Es5tCniFvt.使惊讶(儿是剁你媳妇使你惊讶)astronaut 5AstrEnC:tn.宇航员,太空人(俺是坠落的宇航员)athlete 5AWli:tn.运动员,田径运动员(俺是你的运动员)athletic AW5letikadj.运动的atmosphere 5AtmEsfiEn.大气,气氛(俺的煤是飞到大气中)atom 5AtEmn.原子 (atom-mota 5mCtE粘土)atomic E5tCmikadj.原子的,原子能的,微粒子的attach E5tAtFvt.连接,

40、使依附,系上v.附属,隶属于attack E5tAkn.v.进攻,攻击,侵害attempt Etemptn.v.努力,尝试,企图attend Etendvt.出席,参加,护理,照料attention E5tenFEnn.注意,注意力, ,照料,立正!attitude 5Atitju:dn.姿势,态度,看法,意见attract E5trAktv.吸引,引起attraction E5trAkFEnn.吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的人/事物attractive E5trAktivadj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience 5C:djEnsn.听众,观众,接见,拜见(我定十个观众)audio-visua

41、l 7C:dIEJ 5vIVJEladj.视听的,视听教学的aunt B:ntn.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author 5C:WEn.作家,著作者(我热爱的作家是)authority C:5WCritin. 权威机构,行政管理机构,权力,权威,威信(我说内地的行政管理机构没威信)auto 5C:tEun.汽车automatic 7C:tE5mAtik adj.自动的,无意识的,机械的autumn 5C:tEmn.秋天, 成熟期, 渐衰期available E5veilEbladj.可获得的,可利用的avenue 5Avinju:n.林荫道,大街average 5AvEridVadj.中等的

42、,平常的,平均的n.平均,平均水平(俺认为机会是平均的) avoid E5vCidvt.避免, 消除await E5weitvt.等候awake E5weik adj.醒着的,警觉的v.醒,唤醒awaken E5weikEnv.唤醒,醒来award E5wC:dvt.授予(奖品)n.奖,奖品,奖状aware E5wZEadj.意识到的,知道的,明白的, be aware of .v.意识到,知道away E5weiadv.向远处,离开,向另一方向,向另一边away from .远离awful 5C:fuladj.糟糕透了的,非常的,可怕的,威严的(饿虎是可怕的)awkward 5C:kwEdadj.笨拙的,使用不便的,难处理的(鹅块的块头大是很笨拙的)Bbaby 5beibin. 婴儿 back bAkad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backward(s) 5bAkwEdad. 向后background 5bAkraundn.背景, 后台bacteriabackache 5bAkeIkn. 背痛 background 5bAkraundn. 背景 bacon 5beikEnn. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉 bacterium bAk5tiEriEmn.细菌bacteria bAk5tiEriEn.细菌(复数)