专题06 七选五-高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编(原卷版).doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流专题06 七选五-高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编(原卷版)【精品文档】第 15 页2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之 专题6 七选五1.【2017新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in m

2、y eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take

3、 the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop

4、-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom

5、, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaro

6、ughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. 来源:学科网F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 2.【2017全国新课标II】 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

7、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:学#科#网Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you ca

8、n talk at a different time.来源:学科网When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 .its much easier t

9、o excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they

10、can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no来源:学科网ZXXKB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its

11、important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you来源:学+科+网G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not来源:学科网ZXXK3.【2017新课标III】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of

12、people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast

13、with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you

14、want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.来源:学科网来源:学科网ZXXKl Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Frida

15、y night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for

16、 a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bed

17、time and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.4.【2017北京卷】第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,

18、 they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a the

19、ory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cen

20、t smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experi

21、ences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B

22、. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.来源:Zxxk.ComE. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep a

23、fter learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.5.【2017浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the

24、-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _31_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story

25、, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _32_来源:学,科,网l Hit the streets with confidence. _33_ Say

26、, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interesteDont get discouraged. 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn

27、t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct

28、is about six to ten. 35 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.来源:Z|xx|k.ComB. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem

29、like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.来源:学科网F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.6. 2017湖南省邵阳市高三大联考来源:Zxxk.Com The UK has a wellrespected higher

30、 education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers._1_ However

31、，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人头痛的)Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? _2_ So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youl

32、l regret for the next three years. _3_ Learn rules._4_ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. _5_The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people t

33、han those who never leave their room.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KBring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that youre friendly.来源:学+科+网 So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and s

34、oon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.AMake sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)BLuckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.CIts a great opportunity to make new friends,

35、 join lots of clubs and settle into university life.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KDBe honest.来源:学科网ZXXKEHere is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week.FBe sociable.GKeep yourself friendly to others sometimes.7. 2017江西红色七校第二次联考The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly li

36、mited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes._1_Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alik

37、e._2_However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited._3_If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going t

38、o do.“May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say. My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “_4_”As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eat

39、ing food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!_5_He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in ones lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he

40、 is using a knife to cut something.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KAHow one sits at the table is also prescribed(规定)BWe were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.CCant you think up a better excuse than that?DTheyre completely different from what we find here in China.EYour hands dont

41、look dirty!FThe scene is fantastic.GIn general they were all strictly forbidden topics.8. 2017东北三省四市教研联合体高三高考模拟试题 (一)Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. Youve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, yo

42、u can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you._1_The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.If youve experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it me

43、ans to have stage fright. Its one of the most common types of fear._2_You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class._3_The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bo

44、dies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake._4_Practising your performance and following some simple

45、tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因)_5_Instead, try a banana! Some docto

46、rs believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.AThese might make your heart race even faster.BMay

47、be you dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.来源:学|科|网CStage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.DWith practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.EThen you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.FTheres a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.GHowever, the good news about stage fright is that there are lots of ways to deal with it.9. 2017山西省长治二中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中五校高三第四次联考When we were children, we were taught the simplest lessons to be able to build good relationships with