七年级下册英语重点知识点 第七单元到第十二单元.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流七年级下册英语重点知识点 第七单元到第十二单元【精品文档】第 15 页Unit7 Its raining !【重点单词】rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v下雪;雪weather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj.坏的;糟的park n.公园message n.信息;消息take a message 捎个口信;传话him pron.他(he的宾格)could v.能;可以back adj.回来;回原处call(sb)back 回电话problem n.困难;难题a

2、gain adj.再一次;又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj.寒冷的;冷的hot adj.热的warm adj.温暖的visit v.拜访;参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天;夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁;饮料soon adv.不久;很快vacation n.假期on(a)vacation 度假hard adv.努力地;困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国;国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天;冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语snowman n.雪人rainy a

3、dj.阴雨的;多雨的【重点短语】1.How is the weather.?=Whats the weather like.? 天气怎么样?2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.Hows it going? 一切还好么?.7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快11

4、.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do ones homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在;立即;马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一

5、些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb.

6、给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。2. Hi Rick, Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. Hows it going?近来可好?Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?6. She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。7.

7、一Hows the weather?天气怎么样?Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。8.Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11. Im studying English and Im l

8、earning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12. Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点单词】post n.邮政office n.办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station 警察局hotel n.旅店;酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.付费pay phone 付费电话near prep.在附近acros adv.过;穿过across fro

9、m 在对面front n.前面in front of 在前面behind prep.在后面town n.镇;市镇around adv.&prep.到处;大约north n.北;北方 adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along 沿着(这条街)走turn v.转向;翻right adv.向右边 n.右边left adv.向左边 n.左边rurn right/left 向右、左转crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区;街坊spend v.花(时间、钱等)spend time 花时间climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常;常常air n.空气

10、sunshine n.阳光free adj.免费的enjoy v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily adv.容易地money n.钱【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在对面7. next to 在旁边8. between.and. 在和中间9. in front of 在前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far fr

11、om 远离13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center s

12、treet 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方?Theyre between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I hel

13、p you?需要我帮忙吗?3.Im new in town.我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your lef

14、t.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much.非常感谢。9.Youre welcome.不客气。Unit9 What does he look like?【重点单词】curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高;高度of medium height 中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build 中等身材tonight adv.&n.今夜little adj.小的a little 一点，少量cinema n.电

15、影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.&pron.每个，各自way n.方式，路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头in the end 最

16、后real adj.真正的;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子8.a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发11. a long face 一个长

17、脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14.police artist 警局绘画师15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18.each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先

18、;第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重点句型】1.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。2. He isnt tall or short.他个头既不髙也不矮。3.What does he look like?他长什么样?Hes really tall.他长得确实高。4What does she look like?她长什么样?She has long straight hair.

19、她留着长直发。5.What do they look like?他们长什么样?Theyre of medium build.他们中等身材。6.Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留有直发还是卷发?They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。7. Is he tall or short?他个头高还是矮呢?8.He isnt tall or short Hes of medium height.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样?10. And

20、hes really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。12.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit10 Id like some noodles?【重点单词】noodle n.面条mutton n.羊肉beef n.牛肉cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato n.土豆;马铃薯special n.

21、特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的would v.(表示意愿)愿意would like 愿意;喜欢yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large adj.大号的;大的order n.&v.点菜;命令take ones order 点菜size n.大小;尺码bowl n.碗one(large)bowl of 一(大)碗tofu n.豆腐meat n.(可食用的)肉dumpling n.饺子porridge n.粥;面糊onion n.洋葱fish n.鱼;鱼肉pancake n.烙饼;薄饼world n.世界around the world 世界各地answer n.答案 v.回答di

22、fferent adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄make a wish 许愿blow v.吹blow out吹灭if conj.如果will v.会the UK n.英国candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的popular 受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行cut up切碎idea n.想法;主意bring good luck to 给带来好运【重点短语】1. would like sth 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take ones order 点菜5.

23、 in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么?13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orang

24、e juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20.make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎/断27. a symbol of long l

25、ife 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of 有不同种类的.【重点句型】1. What would you like?您需要什么?2. Im not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.有，里面有西红柿。4. OK, Id like the beef noodles, p

26、lease.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6. I dont like onions，green tea or porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would you like?您要什么面?8. Id like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。9. What size would you like?您要什么碗的面?10. Id like a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。Unit11

27、 How was your school trip?【重点单词】milk v.挤奶cow n.奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse n.马ride a horse 骑马feed v.喂养;饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer n.农民;农场主quite adv.相当;安全quite a lot(of) 许多anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow v.种植;生长;发育farm n.农场;务农;种田pick v.采;摘excellent adj.极好的;优秀的countryside n.乡村;农村in the countryside 在

28、乡下;在农村yesterday n.昨天flower n.花worry v.担心;担忧luckily adv.幸运地;好运地sun n.太阳museum n.博物馆fire n.火灾fire station 消防站painting n.油画;绘画exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely adj.可爱的expensive adj.昂贵的cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast adv&adj快地(的)robot n.机器人guide n.导游;向导gift n.礼物;赠品all in all 总的说来everything pron.一切;所有

29、事物interested adj.感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的hear(heard) v.听到;听见【重点短语】1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around splace. 带某

30、人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14.In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on

31、 a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in. 对感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not.at all 一点儿也不【重点句型】1.Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.我见到了而且见到了很多很多

32、2.Did Carol take any photos?罗尔拍照片了吗?Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。3.Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样?一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.We had so much fun!我们玩得非常开心!5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。6. All in all, it was an exci

33、ting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。7. Im not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客;访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.

34、老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at冲大声叫嚷woof v.(狗叫声)汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的(地)high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to 对大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake

35、v.弄醒，醒into prep.到里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a

36、guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊

37、的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so.that. 如此以至于32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto ones back 爬到某人背上37. shout

38、at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake up 把.弄醒39. move into 移入，爬进中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.What did you do last weekend? Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么?Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2.Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样?Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museu

39、m.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。5.Did you have a good weekend?你周末过得愉快吗Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。6.Where did she go last weekend?她上周六去了什么地方?7.

40、She went to a farm.她去了 一家农场。8.When did he lose them?他是什么吋候丢的钥匙?I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。9.As a special gift, our parents took us to India.作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印。10. Well, son，thats why its important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。11.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭。