人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳【精品文档】第 0 页九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 ask sb. for helpimprove ones speaking skillsspoken English=oral Englishmake word cardslisten to tapesthe secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.fall in love with. .body languagetake no

2、tesmake mistakes in grammarlearning habitshave sth. in commonpay attention toconnectwithwrite down key wordsin classafter class be interested indo sth. on ones ownworry aboutdepend on=rely ongood learnerswork with friendsstudy for a testhave conversations withspeaking skillsthe secret to.，the meanin

3、g ofbe patient请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力英语口语 制作单词卡片听磁带 语言学习的诀窍 不敢做某事 爱上 肢体语言 记笔记 犯语法错误学习习惯有.共同点注意 把.与.联系起来摘抄重点词 在课堂上课后对.感兴趣独立做某事为.而担忧依赖；取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与交谈口语技巧.的秘诀的意思 耐心点儿二.用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事 the +比较近

4、，the+比较近 越，就越find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事三重点句型 1. What about doing sth ?例：What about liste

5、ning to tapes?2by的用法a. 介词prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for m

6、e) to understand spoken English.4. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快5. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.6. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语 the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the W

7、ater Festival 泼水节eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to. 与.相似throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of. 呈的形状folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气end up

8、最终成为;最后处于end up with 以结束share sth with sb 与分享 as a result 结果one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 care about 关心 dress up 乔装打扮haunted house 鬼屋play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give out 分发 give up 放弃 trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 the importance of 的重要性 take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn s

9、b not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of 使某人回想起 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二短语归纳put on 增加（体重）发胖 care about 关心 在乎end up 最终成为， 最后处于not only but also 不但而且shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做remind sb. of 使某人想起give out 分发 发放the water festival 泼水节the Chinese spr

10、ing festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相 彼此in the shape of 以的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开 布置come back 回来as a result 结果 因此mothers day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起 认为 思考dress up 装扮 穿上盛装the importance of 的重要性make money 挣钱 in need 需要帮助 处于困境中between and

11、 在和之间the dragon b oat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节 like best 最喜欢go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 与相似wash away 冲走 洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of 的传统at night 在夜里 在晚上one，the other 一个，另一个 Fathers day 父亲节have to 必须 不得 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of

12、的精神 wake up 醒来the beginning of 的开始三重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) (复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示。例： it is right for him to tr

13、eat you like that.注意：由whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例

14、：How tall Yao Ming is!What an interesting story it is! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语 turn left/right 向左/右转on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭 go to the third floor 去三楼a room for resting 休息室 be special about. . 有独特之处pardon me 请再说一次 com

15、e on 过来;加油one ones way to. 在去.的路上 something to eat 一些吃的东西hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心in some situations 在某些场合park ones car 停车 an underground parking lot 地下停车库such as 例如 thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人look forward to 期盼 meet sb. for

16、 the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 a pair of 一对，一双，一副look forward to 盼望 期待excuse me 打扰了请原谅 get some information about 获取有关的一些信息turn leftright 向左向右 转go past 经过 路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时 按

17、时get to 到达have dinner 吃晚餐 on ones / the right 在右边come on 快点 请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of. .的角落/拐角处lead into 导入 引入Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态in public 公开地 from time to time 时常，有时in person 亲自 deal with 处理It

18、s a deal. 就这么定了！look after=take care of 照顾，照料 deal with 对付 应付be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 take pride in 为感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地in person 亲身，亲自take up sth 开始做，接受，占用notanymore 不再worry about 为担忧hang out 闲逛 be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再 make a decision 做决定to ones surprise 令某人

19、吃惊的是even though 尽管pay attention to 对注意，留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕 turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心give up 放弃 a very small number of 极少数的give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直 总是be interested in 对感兴趣change ones life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾one of,之一二用法集萃used to do sth 过去常常做

20、某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do sth 决定做某事Its ha

21、rd to believe that 很难相信dare to do sth 敢于做某事 Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某take up doing sth 开始做某事三重点语法 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now

22、I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be use

23、d for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth

24、/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students i

25、n his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made f

26、rom 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 以.闻名 be used for 被用于.no matter 不论；无论be covered with 用.覆盖as far as i know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益 on the last Friday of each month 最后一个星期五be good at 擅长 make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fly a kite 放风筝

27、such as 例如according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征puton 把放在上be used for 被用于做 good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在制造的be famous for 以著名 on the sides of mountains 在山腰上traffic accident 交通事故 a kite festival 风筝节be from 来自turn into 把变成in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升 上涨 paper cutting 剪纸be used by 被使用during the spring festival 在春节期间Sky lanterns 孔明灯all over the world 全世界environmental protection 环境保护 be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以.闻名 be produced in 在.生产 be used for 被用于. as far as I know 据我所知 pick by hand 手工采摘 turn. into 把.变成.no matter